腹水

A diagnostic paracentesis should be performed in all cirrhotic patients with ascites in those who have signs and symptoms of peritoneal infection, including the development of encephalopathy, renal impairment, or peripheral leucocytosis without a precipitating factor.

有腹膜感染症状和体征的所有肝硬化腹水患者均应进行诊断性腹穿，包括没有诱因出现脑病、肾功能损害或周围血白细胞升高时。

A diagnostic paracentesis should be performed in all cirrhotic patients with ascites in those who have signs and symptoms of peritoneal infection including the development of encephalopathy, renal impairment, or peripheral leucocytosis without a precipitating factor.

所有有腹膜感染的体征和症状，包括出现脑病、肾功能损害或周围血白细胞升高而没有诱因的肝硬化腹水均应进行诊断性腹穿。

Results Ultrasonic direct signs of cholangiocarcinoma were divided into mammilla type,clumping type, truncation type and stenosis type; Indirect signs showed ...

结果肝外胆管癌超声直接征象分为乳头型、团块型、截断型和狭窄型；间接征象为肝内及肝外胆管扩张、肝内及肝门部淋巴结转移和腹水。

There is a lag of 3–5 days between the beginning of spironolactone treatment and the onset of the natriuretic effect.67 Controlled studies have found that spironolactone achieves a better natriuresis and diuresis than a ''loop diuretic'' such as frusemide.68–71 Most frequent side effects of spironolactone in cirrhotics are those related to its antiandrogenic activity, such as decreased libido, impotence, and gynaecomastia in men and menstrual irregularity in women (although most women with ascites do not menstruate anyway).

在应用螺内酯治疗开始和出现尿钠排泄之间会有3-5天的延迟。67对照研究发现螺内酯较绊利尿剂如速尿能取得更好的排钠和利尿效果。68-71螺内酯在肝硬化中大部分常见的副作用与其抗雄激素活性有关，如男性性欲降低，阳萎和男性乳腺发育，而在女性则为月经紊乱（虽然大多数有腹水的女性不来月经）。

The extensive involvement of the peritoneal cavity and the presence of ascites militate against the diagnosis of deciduosis.

广泛的腹腔累犯和存在腹水，不支持蜕膜病的诊断。

The mean value of 13 morphometry parameters of cellualr nuclear and plasma were obtained from benign and malgant tumor cell.

应用我院自己研制的阴道细胞自动图像分析系统对腹水中良、恶性肿瘤细胞进行了定量分析，获得了良性及恶性肿瘤细胞核及浆13个特征参数的均值。

Methods The ultrasonic findings in 33 patients with greater omentum lesions were compared with the pathological result of operation,celioscope or ascites cytology.

回顾性分析经手术、腹腔镜或腹水细胞病理学证实的 33例大网膜病变的超声改变。

Numerous micronodules that affected the peritoneal cavity, omentum, and surface of the uterus and ovaries were observed.

术中腹水900ml ，腹腔、网膜、子宫和卵巢表面见大量小结节。

Ascites education discovers rare bacterium check gives large intestine dust rate is top, it is the pneumonic Bai Jun that overcome thunder next, bacterium of positive of change orchid family name has the proportion that comparative, seldom count patient existence fungus to affect.

腹水培养发现大肠埃希菌检出率最高，其次为肺炎克雷伯菌，革兰氏阳性菌占有相当的比例，极少数患者存在真菌感染。

Results The change on morphous,size,liver lobe proportion,parenchyma density and portal vein in decompensation phase of liver cirrhosis was often observed,while splenectasis,collateral circulation construction,abnormality perfuse,ascitic fluid and pleural fluid also found in spiral CT scanning of liver cirrhosis.

结果 肝硬化在失代偿期CT表现有明显异常，肝脏有不同程度的形态、大小及肝叶比例改变，肝脏表面的实质密度、门静脉也有改变，并且常伴有侧支循环的建立、肝脏异常灌注、脾增大、胸腹水等。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。