腹地

Because the impaction from many factors such as urban developing phase, hinterland economic basis, traffic conditions and industrial construction, the impaction from urban is mainly either on absorption or on eradiation.

城市与腹地的经济关系可以区分为吸收和辐射两种模式，由于城市的发展阶段、腹地经济基础、交通条件以及产业结构等多方面因素的影响，使得城市对腹地的经济影响或者以辐射为主，或者以吸收为主。

The direction of coordination about US policy toward: formed military watershed west from Baltic Sea east to Central Asia's hinter land which through Georgia connected eastern Europe and central Asia, Which strategic deeply into Russian borderland and forced to Russian hinter land.

美国中亚政策协调方向是，通过格鲁吉亚将东欧和中亚连接起来，形成了一条西起波罗的海，东抵中亚腹地，横跨整个中亚的军事战略分水岭，其战略纵深入俄边界地区接壤。并直逼俄国腹地。

The dissertation gives a omnifarious textual research into Jiujiang"s economy from the all and the one of Jiujiang and the drainage areas of Yangtse River ,synthetically using the methods of history , intercity science , economics , geography and sociology .This dissertation also goes deep into the conventional function and the switchover of its neoteric role,demonstrating the bidirectional nexus between the inland areas of Jiangxi and Yangtse"s entrepot,based on the angle of the center of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon. It probes into the vicissitude from center to verge in the aspect of Jiujiang"s trade. Eventually This dissertation opens out the incompleteness in the course of the neoteric switchover ,based upon the pectination of Jiujiang"s neoteric switchover in the aspects of economic counterchange , urbanoid development and thesocial flux.This dissertation thoroughly delves the typologic significance of Jiujiang"s economic noumenon in the course of the modern switchover of Chinese cities.

全文综合运用历史学、城市学、经济学、社会学等有关理论和方法，将九江与其所处的江西腹地和长江流域作为一个整体进行了多方位的考察，深入探讨了九江社会的传统功能与近代角色的转换；论证了九江以内外贸易为纽带，与江西内腹地区以及长江贸易中心城市之间互补互动的双向关系；剖析了九江从中心到边缘的变换历程；最后，以九江城市为基点，从经济转型、城市发展、城市社会变迁等方面对九江近代社会的转型进行梳理，揭示了九江近代转型不完整性这一基本特征，进而探讨了九江在中国城市近代转型中所具有的类型学意义。

It is the second channel to the sea of "west coal to the east" strategy.

港口优势：沧州拥有130公里海岸线，黄骅港是渤海湾相邻港口中至内陆腹地运距最短的港口，拥有广阔和纵深的腹地，可延伸覆盖到冀中南、晋中南、鲁北、豫北、陕西、内蒙古等部分地区，面积近100万平方公里，是我国"西煤东运"第二条战略通道的出海口。

It expanded to 106119ha in 1973, descented to 99167ha in 1987, backed up to 112440ha, and attained the max value in history—123170ha in 1998 and descent to 109934ha again in 2001. GIS overlaying analysis shows that, the spatial change of Minqin Oasis had the different characteristics in different stage in the last 50 years: at the end of 50's to the beginning of 70%, oasis expandation Was performed by extension of origin oasis; the atrophia of oasis from the beginning from 70's to the 80's was performed by increasing of non-oasis spot pieces of inner part for oasis; the main performance of keeping on expanding of oasis from late 80's to late 90's is outside extension of Baqu oasis near the upper stream, with increased oasis area in interior of hungriness and increased area of non-cultivation in Huqu oasis in the north. From 1998 to 2001, opening up wideness in interior of hungriness continued, but hnngrinessization of oasis became worse. The oases in the Minqin Basin developed from small to large and back to small in terms of area changes, and from south to north then to south in terms of spatial changes.

绿洲分布图的GIS叠加覆盖分析表明，近50年来民勤绿洲的空间变化在不同阶段有不同的特征：50年代末至70年代初，绿洲扩展主要表现为已有绿洲的外延式扩大；70年代初至80年代后期的绿洲萎缩，主要表现为绿洲内部非绿洲斑块增加；80年代后期至90年代后期的持续扩展，主要表现为靠近上游的坝区绿洲向外围扩展和荒漠腹地绿洲面积的增加，而北部湖区绿洲弃耕面积不断扩大；98年至2001年，绿洲荒漠腹地的开荒还在继续，但湖区的绿洲荒漠化还在进一步加剧。50年来民勤绿洲的发展总体上经历了一个面积由小到大再到小，空间位置上从南而北再向南的迁移过程。

It is pointed out that not only Foochow didnt offer a good market environment to the sale of import and export articles in the hinterland, which restricts the import and export trade of Foochow Port, but also the bad transportation environment of Min River prevents the circulation of articles by investigating the business environment of Foochow City and the transportation environment of Min River, which is the main channel of goods transportation between Foochow Port and its hinterland.

通过对福州城本身商业环境的考察，通过对福州港与其腹地间商品运输的主要渠道——闽江——运输环境的考察，指出不但福州没有为腹地进口商品的销售和出口商品的外销提供良好的市场环境，从而限制了福州港的进出口贸易，而且闽江恶劣的运输环境，也阻碍了商品的流通。

At the edge of sand land, there lies a Caragana microphylla zone. From the fringe to the center of sand land, there are more mesic plant communities. A sandy environment which is different the local climate is constructed in the hinterland of the sand land, so there are more different ecological types of the plant communities.

在沙地与草原的过渡带上一般会有由小叶锦鸡儿群落组成的一个过渡带，从沙地的边缘到沙地的腹地，植物群落逐渐中生化，沙地在其腹地营造了一个超越当地气候特征的沙地环境，容纳了各类不同生态类型的植物群落。

Then it analyses the development trend of the hinderland of Lushun Port. The study of the predictions on total throughput, direct hinderland cargoes throughput, transfer cargoes throughput and passenger/vehicle throughput of Lushun Port has been accomplished.

分析了旅顺港经济腹地及其发展趋势，完成了旅顺港全港吞吐量、直接经济腹地吞吐量、中转吞吐量及客滚吞吐量的预测研究。

Then, it discusses dynamic mechanism between urban function formation and urban scale expansion, and capture process of hinterland and changes of urban-region relationship. After that it summarizes a four-phase dynamic model of urbanization development in transport junction and its hinterland.

接着分析了这类城市的职能发育和规模扩张的内在机制，讨论了腹地区域的袭夺过程和城市—区域关系的变化特征，并概括出交通枢纽及其腹地区域城市化发展的四阶段动态演进模式。

Finally, Dalian Port has been as an example, based on its historical statistics of throughput structure and export volume, the attractive radius of Dalian Port has been quantified in 2000 and 2005, and a rough region for hinterlands has been found.

最后以大连港为例，以港口货物吞吐结构和货源地到港运量的历史数据为依据，运用基于吸引力模型的腹地划分方法，定量计算了大连港2000年和2005年的腹地吸引半径，并对结果的有效性进行了验证。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。