腹叶

The shell can be closed completely when the plastron is pressed against the carapace.

形容： 腹甲分为活动的前后两叶，有韧带相连，当腹甲向背甲合埋时，整个甲壳能够完全闭合。

Itis a great deal of assistment for treatment and prognosis of patients, if we candiagnose hepatic fibrosis in forepart. The aim of this experiment evaluate the dignosisvalue of ultrasound elastic imaging on early hepatic fibrosis.we will supply thefundermental data for reseach henceforth. 2、Materials and Method The number of Wister rats is 30 and weight is 180-220g. 30 Wister rats had beenligated on the right hepatic ducts (include middle lobe、right lobe and caudate lobe) tocause partial cholestatic hepafibrosis factitiously and divided in A, B and C groups. Aand B groups had been ligated on the right hepatic ducts both. The different with Aand B is that the time of A group after ligation on the hepatic ducts is 2 weeks and thetime of B group is 1 week.

将实验动物分为A、B、C三组，A组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管(包括中叶、右叶、尾状叶)2周后进行检查。B组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管1周后进行检查，C组行假手术为对照组。A组大鼠麻醉后，腹部备皮，皮肤常规消毒，腹部横行切开，暴露肝脏、胆总管，游离右侧胆管，结扎，然后关腹；C组，仅开腹然后关腹，即假手术组。A、C两组同批实施手术，A、C两组术后1周，B组实施手术，步骤、方法、部位同A组。

Itis a great deal of assistment for treatment and prognosis of patients, if we candiagnose hepatic fibrosis in forepart. The aim of this experiment evaluate the dignosisvalue of ultrasound elastic imaging on early hepatic fibrosis.we will supply thefundermental data for reseach henceforth. 2、Materials and MethodThe number of Wister rats is 30 and weight is 180-220g. 30 Wister rats had beenligated on the right hepatic ducts (include middle lobe、right lobe and caudate lobe) tocause partial cholestatic hepafibrosis factitiously and divided in A, B and C groups. Aand B groups had been ligated on the right hepatic ducts both. The different with Aand B is that the time of A group after ligation on the hepatic ducts is 2 weeks and thetime of B group is 1 week.

将实验动物分为A、B、C三组，A组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管(包括中叶、右叶、尾状叶)2周后进行检查。B组为结扎大鼠右侧胆管1周后进行检查，C组行假手术为对照组。A组大鼠麻醉后，腹部备皮，皮肤常规消毒，腹部横行切开，暴露肝脏、胆总管，游离右侧胆管，结扎，然后关腹；C组，仅开腹然后关腹，即假手术组。A、C两组同批实施手术，A、C两组术后1周，B组实施手术，步骤、方法、部位同A组。

In our experiment, we found two abnormal phenotypes that one only the last three segments develop into pupa, but the other segments are still keep the larva characters; another sample has differently develop speed between abdomen and backside, which resulted in the back develop into pupa but the abdomen were still the larva characters. When we add Az in the feed of injected EcR-dsRNA samples, in the 13 live larvae we found that 6 have the abnormal proleg phenotypes.

在另一组注射EcR-dsRNA以后通过浸叶法添食不同浓度的印楝素，在10ppm处理组存活的13个个体中有6个出现特异表型，其中两个幼虫为不完全蜕皮，尾部体节无法蜕皮导致发育受阻；另外发现4个供试虫体发育至五龄时出现腹足缺失表型，其中有两个是腹足几乎全部缺失，腹足应该生长的部位只有少数几个突起，没有发育成形的腹足；一个出现左侧腹足完全缺失，右侧第二腹足缺失表型；另一个个体只缺失了左侧最后一个腹足。

Herbacium were isobilateral leaves, and those of G. hirsutum and C. barbadense were dorsiventral leaves. The reciprocal F〓 of cross G. arboreum×G. herbacium were also isobilateral leaves, while reciprocal F〓 cross of G. hirsutum×G. barbadense were also dorsiventral leaves. The quadrispecific hybrids F〓 were isobilateral leaves, regardless of their cytoplasms. The structures of the leaf stalks and the stems were analogous to each other among the four cultivated cotton species except their diameters varied with species.

四个栽培棉种及其种间杂种F〓的形态学和细胞遗传学观察四个栽培棉种的植株、叶片、茎杆以及花器等器官都有明显的差异；叶片、茎杆以及叶柄的横切面结构观察结果表明，两个二倍体栽培棉种的叶片横切面构造为等面叶，两个四倍体栽培棉种却均为背腹叶；F〓正反交的叶片也为等面叶，F〓正反交F〓仍为背腹叶，而它们的四元杂交种均为等面叶；四个栽培棉种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构基本一致，只是直径形状和和维管束多少的不同，四元杂种的叶柄和茎的横切面结构的差异不明显。

The major dominant species of predatory enemies were Erigonidium graminicola and Theridion octomaculatum and their individuals were 81.4 percent of the total predatory enemy individuals of the community.1.2 Spatial patterns and their dynamics of major dominant predatory enemies ofarthropod communityThe research results showed that Pieris rapae distributed mainly on heart leaves and back of inner leaves of cabbage plants, Plutella xylostella distributed mainly on the back of cabbage leaves and Lipaphis erysimi distributed widely in cabbage plants. Among the major dominant species of predatory enemies, Sitticus sinensis distributed mainly on the front of leaves of cabbage plants in spring cabbage fields, and Misumenopos tricuspidata and Propylaea japonica distributed widely in cabbage plants.

在捕食性天敌中蜘蛛10种，捕食性昆虫3种，主要优势种为草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛，其数量占捕食性天敌总数量的81.4%。1.2节肢动物群落主要优势种的空间格局及其动态研究结果表明，害虫优势种菜青虫主要分布于甘蓝心叶和甘蓝叶反面，小菜蛾主要集中分布在甘蓝叶的反面，而菜蚜在甘蓝植株内的分布较广；春甘蓝田捕食性天敌优势种中华跃蛛在外层叶正面分布较集中，三突花蛛与瓢虫类在甘蓝植株内的分布较广。

The temporal and spatial niche breadth value of Propylaea japonica was maximum, and the temporal niche overlap value of Theridion octomaculatum between dominant predatory enemies and Aphis gossypii was maximum and the spatial niche overlap of Pardosa T-insignita was maximum.

对淮北棉田节肢动物优势种群组成和时空生态位进行分析，结果表明：棉蚜、烟粉虱、棉叶螨、棉盲蝽、四点亮腹蛛、龟纹瓢虫、T-纹豹蛛、草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛、华姬猎蝽、小花蝽和青翅隐翅虫为优势种群；时间和空间生态位宽度值都是以龟纹瓢虫最大，捕食性天敌优势种群与棉蚜时间生态位重叠值以八斑球腹蛛最大，空间生态位重叠值以T-纹豹蛛最大。

Other astringent herbs traditionally used for diarrhea include blackberry leaves, blackberry root bark, blueberry leaves, and red raspberry leaves.

传统上使用的其他涩腹泻药，包括黑莓叶，根皮黑莓，蓝莓叶，红树莓叶。48树莓叶高的单宁酸，如黑莓，可以减轻急性腹泻。

Also, we have been heard from other birders that Orange-bellied Leafbird(275) and Bay Woodpecker(243) have been seen just outside and in the outdoor study centre respectively.

另外， 其他鸟友在野外研习园入口对出及里面分别看到橙腹叶鹎(275)及黄嘴噪啄木鸟(243)。

When aborted rats in group E were treated with the dose of 50 IU/g IFN-γ, expression of TNF-αin this group was compared with the other four groups, the results were as follows: Compared with group A, the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami and pars intermedia had a highly expression of TNF-α, in the other nuclei of hypothalamus, neurohypophsis and adenohypophysis, the change was not significantly, the expression of TNF-αin follicle and corpus luteum were decreased distinctly, the variation in uterus was slight and no difference was exsited; Compared with group B, the expression of TNF-αin nucleus nucleus lateralis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, adenohypophysis and uterus presented a remarkable enhancement, conversely, the TNF-αexpression in the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus pre-opticus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus supra-opticus, nucleus pre-opticus mango celluaris, nucleus periventricularis hypothalami, nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami, neurohypophsis, follicle and corpus luteum had been significantly decreased; Compared with group C, the nucleus pre-opticus medialis, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, adenohypophysis, pars intermedia and uterus had upregulated the expression of TNF-α, however, it was decreased in the nucleus periventricularis hypothalami and corpus luteum; When compared with group D, the expression of TNF-αin nucleus lateralis hypothalami, nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami, nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami, pituitary, follicle and ovary stroma were obviously enhanced, while in the nucleus supra-opticus and nucleus arcuatus hypothalami, the situation was definitely opposite, in the other parts, the change was not significant.

外源腹腔注射50 IU/g IFN-γ后，同A组相比：E组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在下丘脑视前内侧核、视前大细胞核、室周核、腹内侧核、背内侧核、弓状核、垂体中间部显著增高，在下丘脑其它核团、神经垂体、垂体前叶较A组差异不显著，在卵泡、黄体中阳性产物表达均较A组显著降低，在子宫中表达较A组变化不明显；同B组相比：E组TNF-α免疫阳性产物在下丘脑外侧核、腹内侧核、弓状核、垂体前叶、子宫均显著增高，在视前内侧核、视交叉上核、视上核、视前大细胞核、室周核、室旁核、神经垂体、卵泡、黄体中阳性物质表达均显著降低；同C组相比：E组下丘脑视前内侧核、腹内侧核、背内侧核、弓状核、垂体前叶与中间部、子宫均显著增高，在室周核、黄体中均显著降低；同D组相比：E组下丘脑外侧核、背内侧核、腹内侧核、垂体各部、卵泡、卵巢基质均显著增高，在视上核、弓状核显著降低，在其它部位表达变化差异不显著。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。