腹侧丘脑

Singing behavior; higher vocal center; caudal nucleus; ventral hyperstriatum; hippocampus; song-control nucleus; song nuclei; area X; melatonin; gamma-aminobutyric acid; glutamic acid decarboxylase; vocal control circuitry; frequency sensitivity; organ of Corti; auditory feedback; neural plasticity; seasonal plasticity; neostriatum; anterior forebrain pathway; lateral magnocellular nucleus; anterior neostriatum; lMAN nucleus; medial nucleus; dorsolateral thalamus; robustus archistriatalis; robust nucleus; archistriatum; song motor control nucleus; vocal motor system; gila cells; nonlinear oscillatory dynamics

歌唱行为；较高级的发声中枢；尾部核；腹侧上纹体；海马；鸣唱控制核团；鸣唱核；X区域；N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺；γ-氨基丁酸；谷氨酸脱羧酶；发声控制回路；频率灵敏度；柯替氏器；听觉反应；神经可塑性；季节可塑性；新纹状体；前脑前端路径；侧面大细胞核群；前部新纹状体；lMAN核；内侧核；背外侧丘脑；古纹状体粗核；健康的核；原纹状体；鸣声运动控制核；发声运动系统；毒蜥细胞；非线性振动动力学首页上一页共有 12 条记录，本页从第 11 到第 12 条。

One patient had right occipitotemporal and entrolateral thalamic stroke.

1例患有右枕颞和丘脑腹侧卒中。

The cytoarchitectonic organization ofprojections to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the parvicellular ventroposterior nucleus of the thalamus andtheparabrachial nucleus in the rat was investigated by means of horseradish peroxidase -tracing technigue; The relationship of origins of afferents to the insular cortex and the amygdala from the PBN was studied by using the retrograde transport of two fluorescent tracers; Thesynaptic connections of axonal terminals with the neuronsof the PBN were observed by means of electron microscopy.

GI主要位于岛皮质的尾侧部，DI和AI主要位于首侧部；VPpc是位于丘脑腹后核和内侧丘系之间的带状区，所含细胞较小(平均14u)，其内侧部称为腹后内侧核小细胞部，其外侧部称为腹后外侧核小细胞部；PBN位于小脑上脚周围，由三部分组成：外侧亚核、内侧亚核和Kollikor-Fuse核，其中，PBl被分为7个区、PBm被分为3-4个区；杏仁核主要由三个细胞群组成：皮质内侧核群、基底外侧核群和中央核，中央核又有内侧部、外侧部和外囊部之分。

The varying of expression of Cfos in different phases and different brain tissue including caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, hippocampus, nuclei ventrolaterales thalami, parvocellular reticular nucleus, and dorso lateral magnocellular nucleus were examined by immunohistochemical technique.

采用Cfos免疫组化染色，在显微镜下观察Cfos于不同时相在脑膜、脑皮质区及相关核团如尾壳核、苍白球、海马、背侧丘脑腹后外侧核、小细胞网状核、背侧旁巨细胞核的阳性细胞数。

(1) Verification of the expressions of Cfos in caudate nucleus, putamen, globus pallidus, hippocamp, nuclei ventrolaterales thalami, parv ocellular reticular nucleus, dorso lateral magnocellular nucleus after rats subarachnoid hemorrhage are variation with different phases.(2) There are certain relationships between subarachnoid hemorrhage and different phases.

（1）大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血后不同时相Cfos在脑膜、脑皮质区及尾壳核、苍白球、海马、背侧丘脑腹后外侧核、小细胞网状核、背侧旁巨细胞核中都有表达且表达量随时相改变；（2）大鼠蛛网膜下腔出血后相关症状与不同时相Cfos在脑中表达之间存在着相关联系，具有规律性。

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics and pathogensis of Bilateral Ventromedial Thalamic Syndrome and to improve our understanding of the disease.

目的：分析少见的双侧腹内侧丘脑综合征(Bilateral Ventromedial Thalamic Syndrome， BVTS)，就其临床特点及发病机制进行探讨，提高对该病的认识。

The ventral partition of medial geniculate body has been known as the special nucleus of relaying auditory information. In auditory processing, a primary function of thalamocortical relay neurons in MGBv is to encode sound signals as different sequences of action potential.

内侧膝状体腹侧部(ventral partition of medial geniculate body，MGBv)是特异的听觉中继核，在成年哺乳动物听觉处理过程中，位于MGBv的丘脑-皮层神经元的主要功能是以不同的动作电位顺序编码声音信号。

Results: This BVTS was caused by bilateral ventromedial thalamic infarctions, the brain MRI showed symmeteic bilateral ventromedial thalamic long Ti and T2 signals.

结果：本病为双侧腹内侧丘脑梗塞引起，MRI上为双侧中线旁丘脑对称性分布的蝶形长T1、长T2信号。

After injecting HRP into the medial ventroposterior nucleus of thalamus, two small nuclei, AVM and ADO, were labeled in the ventral part of the ribbon area described by Wang and coworkers (the area where the third order neurons of the trigeminal proprioceptive central pathway were located).

将HRP溶液注入丘脑腹后内侧核的特定部位，在王百忍等发现的&带状区&（三叉神经本体觉中枢通路的三级神经元所在地）的腹侧部标记出AVM和ADO两个小核团。

In addition to the pons positive neurons were also found in cerebellum, most nucleus of thalamus and hypothalamus, and corpus striatum of chicken.

鸡脑阳性神经元除广泛分布于脑干外，小脑、丘脑的多数核团、下丘脑的背侧核、腹侧核和后核以及大脑纹状体等多数脑区也有一定分布。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。