腱鞘

Early diagnose and local excision are the best treatment plan of the epitenon synovium giant cell tumor, recurrence most depend on the type of cell and the structure of tissue , the key point of recrudescent prophylaxising is thorough resection.

早期诊断、局部切除是治疗腱鞘滑膜巨细胞瘤的最佳治疗方案，复发主要取决于肿瘤本身的细胞类型和组织结构，彻底切除是防止复发的关键。

Another six specimens of each group was obtained for biomechanical test at 8 weeks. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between control group and fibrin group. In bFGF group compared with control and fibrin groups, appearance of the angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation and collagen production in the sheath, epitenon and parenchyma at repair site occurred earlier and were more in quantity, the gliding excursion of the tendon was shorter, and the work of flexion and the ultimate tensile strength of the tendon were greater.

结果：对照组与纤维蛋白封闭剂组间各项观测指标比较均无显著性差别，与对照组和纤维蛋白封闭剂组相比，bFGF组修复部位腱鞘、腱外膜及腱实质的新生血管形成、成纤维细胞增殖较好，胶原的分泌出现早，数量也较多；肌腱滑动距离较短，屈曲功和肌腱最大抗拉力较大。

MATERIALS: Six adult New Zealand clean rabbits of either gender were included in the present study.METHODS: Tendon sheath fibroblasts, epitenon tenocytes, and endotenon tenocytes were isolated from rabbit flexor tendon and cultured.

目的：探讨兔屈趾肌腱腱鞘、腱外膜和腱内膜细胞增殖、胶原产生和乳酸对细胞的增殖、胶原产生和对转化生长因子β1，基础纤维母细胞生长因子，白细胞介素8分泌的影响。

Results Among 85 cases, 46 cases were lipomas, Twenty-seven cases were sebaceous cysts, 19 cases were angeiomas, 8 cases were fibroids, 5 cases were ganglionic cysts, 3 cases were neurilemmomas,1 case was dermal nevus, 1 cases was fattey necrosis, 1 case was adipositis, 1 case was foreign-body granuloma,1 case was calcified epithelioma.

回顾性分析85例体表良性肿块的超声表现，总结其声像图特征，所有病例均经手术病理证实。结果 85例中脂肪瘤46例，皮脂腺囊肿27例，血管瘤19例，纤维瘤8例，腱鞘滑液囊肿5例，神经鞘膜瘤3例，皮肤痣、脂肪坏死、脂膜炎、异物肉芽肿、钙化上皮瘤各1例。

An excellent review of wrist ganglion cysts has been written by Gude and Morelli , and is worth reading.

Gude and Morelli 写过一篇让人兴奋的腕部腱鞘囊肿的回顾性文章，很是值得一读。

A number of tumors and tumor-like lesions may occure in the infrapatellar fat pad,in which giant-cell tumor of tendon sheath,cavemous hemangioma and synovial cyst are commonly observed.

膝关节髌下脂肪垫区可发生多种肿瘤或肿瘤样病变，以滑膜腱鞘巨细胞瘤、海绵状血管瘤及滑膜囊肿多见。

Methods Clinical and imaging features of 15 cases (5 men, 10 women; mean age 39.7 years) with intraosseous ganglia were retrospectively analyzed.

方法回顾性分析经病理证实的 15例骨内腱鞘囊肿的临床及影像资料，男 5例，女 10例，平均 3 9.7岁。

To investigate the mechanism of collagenase in preventing adhesion of intrathecal tendon.

研究胶原酶预防肌腱鞘内粘连的作用。

It is also a common occupational disease. This disorder is characterized by pain over the radial side of the wrist, impairment of thumb function, and thickening of the ligamentous structure covering both tendons in the first dorsal compartment of the wrist.

奎缅氏症以其发生的部位命名，也称拇指狭窄性腱鞘炎，由於常常好发於妈妈身上，又称「妈妈手」，也是一种很常见由职业因素导致的疾患。

METHODS: Anatomical and kinetic observations were performed at 14 metacarpophalangeal joints of adult cadaver samples, which were preserved and fixed with formaldehyde.

目的： 探讨籽骨在拇长屈肌腱狭窄性腱鞘炎形成中的解剖学基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。