腱的

Objective To study the etiology,clinical characters and surgical procedures of senile ptosis.Methods 27 eyes of 21 patients were underwent aponeurosis surgeries through skin incision according to different aponeurosis defects during operation findings.

目的 研究老年性上睑下垂的发病机制、临床特征和手术方法方法对21例27眼，采用外路腱膜修复术，术中根据腱膜的损伤程度采取不同的修复方法。

Both patients had features suggestive of GBS: watery diarrhea in Patient 1 and CSF albuminocytologic dissociation in Patient 2. Patients with bifacial but no limb weakness, acral paresthesias, and diminished tendon jerks are considered to have a regional variant of GBS called facial diplegia and paresthesias.[5] Hyperreflexia, however, was inconsistent with the diagnosis of GBS.

对于出现双侧面瘫但肢体肌力正常或肢体轻度无力、肢端感觉异常、腱反射减弱或消失的患者，应考虑到一种格林-巴利综合征的局部变异型--双侧面瘫伴感觉异常（facial diplegia and paresthesias）的可能；但是，格林-巴利综合征患者出现腱反射亢进，似乎却不那么合理。

Failure test and displacement evaluation were used to study the biomechanics of reconstruction of ACL by hamstring tendon knot implant fixation in 13, simple tendon knots, and hamstring tendon knot with bone bolt press fit technique in 5 porcine knees.

本研究采用绳肌腱结嵌压固定法和髌腱骨界面螺钉固定法重建交叉韧带，从生物力学的角度来探讨不同材料与固定方法对固定强度的影响。1 材料与方法1.1 实验材料深低温冷冻保存的猪膝关节 35个模拟交叉韧带重建，常温下解冻，取其胫骨、股骨和髌腱骨复合材料和绳肌腱。

The aponeurotic layer usually forms a superficial and a deep fascia for each nasal muscle.

这样，鼻部肌肉和其表面的腱膜从解剖角度上可视为一个特定的结构单位，在此称之为鼻部表浅肌肉腱膜系统。

Another six specimens of each group was obtained for biomechanical test at 8 weeks. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between control group and fibrin group. In bFGF group compared with control and fibrin groups, appearance of the angiogenesis, fibroblast proliferation and collagen production in the sheath, epitenon and parenchyma at repair site occurred earlier and were more in quantity, the gliding excursion of the tendon was shorter, and the work of flexion and the ultimate tensile strength of the tendon were greater.

结果：对照组与纤维蛋白封闭剂组间各项观测指标比较均无显著性差别，与对照组和纤维蛋白封闭剂组相比，bFGF组修复部位腱鞘、腱外膜及腱实质的新生血管形成、成纤维细胞增殖较好，胶原的分泌出现早，数量也较多；肌腱滑动距离较短，屈曲功和肌腱最大抗拉力较大。

MATERIALS: Six adult New Zealand clean rabbits of either gender were included in the present study.METHODS: Tendon sheath fibroblasts, epitenon tenocytes, and endotenon tenocytes were isolated from rabbit flexor tendon and cultured.

目的：探讨兔屈趾肌腱腱鞘、腱外膜和腱内膜细胞增殖、胶原产生和乳酸对细胞的增殖、胶原产生和对转化生长因子β1，基础纤维母细胞生长因子，白细胞介素8分泌的影响。

Objective To introduce the rehabilitation methods after reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament with quadru-pled-stranded semitendinosus tendon and suture plate.

目的：介绍采用四股半腱肌肌腱和缝线钢板重建前十字韧带后的康复训练方法，总结某近期效果。方法：对51例陈旧性前十字韧带损伤的患者采用四股半腱肌肌腱和缝线钢板进行重建，术后进行1年以上系统的康复指导。

33 patients with AVD were studied by dynamic three-dimensional(3-D)reconstruction.18 men and 15 women 14－56 of age involved in this sutdy.Hewlett Packard 2500 echocardiography with 5.0/3.7 MHz multiplane transesophageal probe was used for data acquisition,and Tomtec echo scan system used for 3-D reconstruction.Acquired images were extracted and reconstructed by computer system.The condition of ATC and valve were viewed from atrioventricular lateral aspect.Results:The valvular replacement operations were performed on the patients suffered from thickened,calcified,thinned or broken tendinous cordae.

我们应用动态三维重建技术，研究了33例房室瓣病变患者的腱索，其中男性18例，女性15例，年龄14-56岁，全部病例经手术及/或心导管证实，图像采集使用HP SONOS 2500超声心动图仪(配有3.7/5.0MHz的多平面经食道探头)，三维重建采用TOMTEC ECHO SCAN系统，将采集的图像提取并重建，从房室的侧面观察房室瓣腱索及瓣膜情况。

Objective:Investigating the early prevention and rehabilitation methods for the contracted scar of foot drop after burn to improve the effectiveness of treatment.

目的：探索烧伤后瘢痕挛缩性足下垂的早期预防和修复方法，改善治疗效果。方法：对我科2006年7月—2009年2月收治的10例跟腱部深度烧伤后可能导致足下垂畸形的患者进行预防性治疗及早期踝关节的功能位固定和功能锻炼；对烧伤后瘢痕挛缩性足下垂3名患者进行Z形瘢痕瓣或梯形瘢痕跟腱瓣治疗，预后观察踝关节外观及踝关节活动功能。

Result: The amplitudes of quantitative patellar tendon reflex and maximal volitional contraction of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved ones. The decreasing extent of amplitude of quantitative patellar tendon reflex was statistically lower than that of maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps.

结果：患膝股四头肌的最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射波幅均显著低于健侧，而髌腱反射肌电波幅的减低程度则显著地大于股四头肌最大等长收缩肌电波幅的减低程度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。