腱

DM soft tissue less and stiffer than healthy group, it's the major factor to cause high forefoot pressure, the ankle dorsiflexion is the 2nd reason, the calcaneus tendon geometry shape was not different between two group.

左脚压力较右脚大之原因为惯用侧，神经病变受测者因本体感觉较差与关节活动度受限使接触时间增加，进而提高压力时间积分，糖尿病足的二、三和四跖骨大於正常足，糖尿病跖骨软组织厚度少於正常足且较硬，此为影响前足受压力影响的主因，背屈则次之，而跟腱的几何尺寸两者并无差异。

The lalipes equinus deformity was classified: the type of contracture of Achilles tendon, the type of high arc of tarsal bone,the type of ptosed metatarsal bone and the mixed type of metatarsal bone. And the special manifestations of 6 kinds of lalips equinus deformity were analysed.

采用回顾性研究方法对1980～1996年3月手术治疗的2 381例、2 465个足进行总结统计分析，将马蹄足畸形分为跟腱挛缩型；跗骨高弓型；跖骨头下垂型和混合型，并分析了6种马蹄足畸形的特殊表现形式。

ConclusionThe plantar fasciotomy will not consequentially lead to collapse of the forefoot structure.But the redistribution of the plantar pressure and the compensation of other ligaments may result in later complication.

结论跖腱膜松解不会造成足弓整体结构的塌陷，但将引起足部力学环境的改变，导致足部其他韧带结构的疲劳或损伤，出现远期并发症。

Results "Sandwich",folded pedicled flaps of percanial and aponeurotica gales,were utilized for traumatic fractures of anterior skull base without cerebrospinal fluid fistulous and meningitis.

结果 采用了折叠的带蒂帽状腱膜骨膜瓣&三明治法&早期修复外伤性粉碎性前颅底骨折，取得了较好的结果。

Results "Sandwich",folded pedicled flaps of percanial and aponeurotica gales,were utilized for traumatic fractures of anterior skull base without cerebrospinal fluid fistulous and meningitis.

结果 采用了折叠的带蒂帽状腱膜骨膜瓣&三明治法&早期修复外伤性粉碎性前颅底骨折，取得了较好的结果。近期未发现脑脊液漏，颅内感染。

Objective To explore therapeutic effects of gastrocnemius tendon flap transfer in management of acute closing achilles tendon break.

目的 探讨应用腓肠肌腱膜瓣翻转术治疗急性闭合性跟腱断伤的临床效果。

Methods 23 cases of acute closing achilles tendon break were treated with gastrocnemius tendon flap transfer.

对23例急性闭合性跟腱断伤患者采用腓肠肌腱膜瓣翻转术治疗的临床资料进行分析。

Methods:The great adductor muscle tendon and bone and skin comound flaps pedicled with the descending genicular artery were used to repair the Achilles tendon accompanying with defect of skin and calcaneus at one-stage operation.

受此启发，我们在48侧经动脉灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本上，对膝降动脉的起源、走行、分支和分布，以及大收肌腱的形态进行了解剖学研究，并在4侧新鲜标本上施行摹拟手术实验，设计、创用了以膝降血管为蒂的大收肌腱、骨、皮复合瓣修复跟腱复合组织缺损。

A hemadynamometer has an air bag designed for attaining oppression or ischemia of radial artery only without oppressing ulnar artery, with a length of the bag made, when the bag is wound on a user's wrist on its radial side starting from such hard organization area as tendons on palm side of the wrist through the radial artery, to reach at least styloid process of radius but not to reach the ulnar artery, and with a width set for locally oppressing the radial artery at least substantially right above the styloid process of radius in longitudinal direction of the wrist.

一种用来仅对桡骨动脉进行压迫并使其局部缺血而不对尺骨动脉进行压迫的血压测量计，它具有一气囊，气囊具有一定长度，当将气囊裹绕在使用者手腕上，使气囊从如手掌侧上的各腱这种坚实组织区域开始作为起点，伸展经过桡骨动脉时，所述气囊可以至少到达桡骨茎突，但不能到达尺骨动脉，所述气囊具有一宽度，该宽度设定得可以至少在沿手腕纵向、在桡骨茎突的基本正上方的位置处、对桡骨动脉进行局部地压迫。

There were no nick infection, chorioamnionitis and other complications. Eight/sixteen fetal lambs were undergone intro-utero cardiac intervention. The values of body weight and Hct of lambs which were executed. pre-term and full-term delived were (1.77±0.14) kg vs.(2.15±0.23) kg vs.(2.41±0.19) kg and 29%-33% vs. 27%-35% vs. 37%-41%. In autopsy, hydropericardium was found in 4/8 with 1-2.5 mL and 1/8 with 5 mL. Besides 1/8 with interventricular septum centesis injury, there was no centesis damage to endocardium, valve, chordae tendineae, papillary muscles and aortic tunica intima.

病理解剖发现施行手术的8例胎羊/新生羊胸壁穿刺点均位于左侧心前区，心脏进针部位在左室心前区近心尖部位6例，近流出道1例，近室间隔1例；4只少量心包积液(1~2.5 mL)，1只心包积液5 mL，3只未发现心包积液；除1只胎羊有室间隔穿刺伤外，其余胎羊心内膜、瓣膜、腱索、乳头肌及主动内膜均未发现损伤；未发现肺、肝等胸腹腔脏器穿刺损伤；均未发现心包、胸腔感染迹象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。