腱

The percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty was performed in the patient with single thickened tendinous cordae.The valvular closed commissurotomy was performed in the patient with thickened non-calcified tendinous cordae.The ATC stereoscopic images that revealed by dynamic 3-D reconstruction technique could be not acquired in two-dimensional image technique.

结果：本组瓣膜病患者，有两组腱索增粗并钙化者及腱索稀疏与断裂者均行瓣膜置换术，仅单组腱索增粗者行瓣膜球囊扩张术，两组腱索增粗而无钙化者行瓣膜闭式分离术，动态三维重建技术展示了二维显像所不能获得的房室瓣腱索的立体图像。

No synarthrophysis, wound infection, implant disrupture, screw loose, patellar fracture or vascular nerve injury was observed in three groups of patients; There were 12 cases presenting anterior knee pain in the B-TP-B autograft group and 5 cases presenting posterior knee pain in the semitendinosus tendon graft group.

半腱肌腱重建组5例有不同程度的膝后痛。3组膝周痛发生率的组间差异有显著性意义(P=0)，自体骨-髌腱-骨组最高，半腱肌组次之，异体骨-髌腱-骨最低。3组术后发热时间组间比较发现，异体骨髌腱骨高于自体骨髌腱骨和自体半腱肌组(P=0)。

Methods We have developed the methods of layered scalp incision and overlapping sutures of the galea.

设计头皮分层切开和帽状腱膜覆盖减张缝合法，头皮的皮肤和皮下组织与帽状腱膜的切开不在同一水平，将形成的后叶帽状腱膜瓣和前叶帽状腱膜深面减张缝合。

Methods: From June 2002 to June 2007, 202 patients (298 feet) with congenital talipes equinovarus admitted in our hospital, and the operations such as the Achilles tendon lengthening+solution of soft tissue, the solution of metatarsus fascia, the Achilles tendon lengthening+cuboid bone osteoectomy or tibialis anterior tendon transfer, the Achilles tendon lengthening+talus excision, the Achilles tendon lengthening+fusion of trijoints+talus excision etc, were adoptted.

回顾性分析202例（298足）先天性马蹄内翻足患者的临床资料，根据患者的年龄、内翻足畸形和僵硬程度的不同分别采用跟腱延长+软组织松解、跖筋膜松解、跟腱延长+骰骨截骨或胫前肌外移、跟腱延长+距骨切除、跟腱延长+三关节融合+距骨切除等手术方式进行治疗。

ETHODS: The gastrocnemius bundle branch and soleus muscle bundle branch of the right achilles tendon were sutured after surface skin and subcutaneous tissue discission. The gastrocnemius bundle branch was transected at 2 cm above calcaneal bone insertion and a 2-cm silicone tube was applied to separate the site of suture using 5-0 modified Kessler method. The site of suture was treated with nothing in silicone tube as the blank control group. In other three groups, the site of suture was treated with 100, 50, 10 ng VEGF in silicone tube at the operation day and 7, 14, 21 days post-operation.

切开家兔右侧跟腱表面皮肤、皮下组织，钝性分离跟腱的腓肠肌束支和比目鱼肌束支，于跟骨止点上方约2 cm处横行切断跟腱腓肠肌束支，将2 cm长硅胶管套入一侧断端，5-0缝合线改良Kessler法缝合跟腱，缝合后将硅胶管覆盖跟腱缝合处，空白组硅胶管内不加药，其他3组于手术当日及术后第7，14，21天往硅胶管内加入血管内皮生长因子100，50，10 ng。

He expression levels of TGF-β receptor 1 and TGF-β receptor 2 decreased in descending order of epitenon tenocytes (29.9%, 26.2%), endotenon tenocytes (27.8%, 23.5%), and tendon sheath fibroblasts (23.1%, 20.0%).

GF-β受体1、2 表达平均降低程度从大到小依次为腱外膜细胞（29.9%、26.2%），腱内膜细胞（27.8%、23.5%），腱鞘细胞（23.1%、20.0%）；TGF-β受体3 依次为腱内膜细胞（26.1%）、腱外膜细胞（19.2%）、腱鞘细胞（15.8%）。

He expression levels of TGF-β3 decreased in descending order of endotenon tenocytes (42.5%), tendon sheath fibroblasts (41.2%), and epitenon tenocytes (33.3%).

GF-β1 表达平均降低程度从大到小依次为腱鞘细胞（36.1%）、腱内膜细胞（31.2%）、腱外膜细胞（31.0%），TGF-β2依次为腱鞘细胞（37.9%）、腱外膜细胞（32.1%）、腱内膜细胞（27.0%），TGF-β3 依次为腱内膜细胞（42.5%）、腱鞘细胞（41.2%）及腱外膜细胞（33.3%）。

Objective To research effect on tendon healing and adhearing after tendontransplanted with vascular vessel and protect paratenonMethods 30 rabbits were regarded as study objects ,the double Achillestendons were cut off and anastomosd in 24 ,the left Achilles were anastomosedwith protecting paraneton and circulation under microscope as theexperimental group; the right Achilles were handled as the left exceptresecting the peritendineum as the control group; the another 6 as thenormal group without any surgical intervene. All the animals wereimmobilized with plaster 3 weeks.

目的 研究吻合血管、保留腱膜肌腱移植对肌腱愈合及粘连影响方法以30只健康中国白毛红眼兔为实验动物，双后肢自身对照，实验组取左后肢于镜下保护好腱周血供，在腱周组织表面用尖刀片轻柔作一约0.5cm切口，挑出一束跟腱刀片横断，3-0无创缝线改良Kessler法缝合，再间断缝合腱周组织；对照组取右后肢，游离并切除腱周组织，余操作同实验组；空白组：不予任何外科干预。

Results:The tendon of semitendinosus muscle was 15 .1 cm width and 0.4 cm in diameter.

结果：半腱肌肌腱长15.1 cm、宽0.5 cm、厚0.4 cm ，其血供主要来源于动脉的半腱肌支，膝下内侧动脉的腱支，腱外周组织血管网动脉和胫前返动脉。

Methods Thirty patients with chronic mitral regurgitation were c lassified into three groups. Twelve patients underwent conventional MVR, 10 patients had MVR with preservation of posterior chordae tendin eae only, and 8 patients had MVR with preservation of both anterior and posterior chordae tendineae.

根据MVR的不同方式，将30例慢性二尖瓣反流患者分为3组：A组为传统的MVR即完全切除瓣叶及其腱索患者12例，B组为完全切除前叶及其腱索仅保留后叶及其腱索的MVR患者10例，C组为切除部分前叶但保留前叶腱索和后叶及其腱索的MVR患者8例。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了