腰骶的

The lower back, also known as the lumbar region is made up of five vertebrae, the sacrum and coccyx, and is found in the lower third of the spine.

下背部，又称为腰地区成立五腰椎，骶尾骨，发现在较低的三分之一的脊柱。

Cases of 16 have lumbar sacralization. 10 cases are attributed to lumbarization. Most of this cases have backleg pain more or less.

因为法医鉴定书是法律文书，不允许有实体上的错误，在碰到腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化情况时，如果将损伤的椎体数错了，就可能导致整份鉴定书的无效，也影响个人声誉，所以法医对此应有足够的认识。

Lumbar sacralization and lumbarization are congenital spine malformation. 16 cases with lumbar sacralization or lumbarization were reviewed.

目的 探讨分析腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化时腰椎如何定位及在法医学鉴定中的注意事项，为规范法医鉴定提供参考。

As a forensic doctor we suggest that pay more attention to this problem in our identify practice and locate the sequence of vertebral body more exactly. lumbar sacralization ; lumbarization ; forensic identification

我们现将实际检案中遇到的腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化案例进行探讨，希望引起同行的重视。1案例资料在我系2年来受理的法医临床学鉴定案例中，发现有腰椎骶化

The most common symptom in the foot is paresthesia involving the lateral border or undersurface of the foot （S1 root）and the dorsum of the foot (L5 root).pain in the belly of the extensor brevis muscle is uncommon.

足部最常见的症状，是足外缘或足底（骶1 ）及足背（腰5）的感觉异常。在短伸肌肌腹部的疼痛少见。

In rats receiving infusion of 100 μl of 2%formalin into the urethra, a large number of FOS-positive neurons were seen in the lumbosacral cord segments (L6 and S1), and they were primarily distributed in the medial dorsal horn and dorsal commissural nucleus.

在向大鼠尿道内导入100 μl 2%福尔马林后，大量FOS阳性神经元出现在脊髓腰6和骶1节段的后角内侧部和后连合核内。

The two other main branches of the dorsal ramus are the intermediate branch, which sends fibers into the longissimus muscle,and the lateral branch, which innervates the iliocostalis muscle, the thoracolumbar fascia, the skin of the lower back and buttock, and the sacroiliac joint.29,136,137 At the superomedial border of the trans-verse processes where the lumbar medial branches are most amenable to blockade, these nerves are in such close proximity that anesthetizing any one of them will almost invariably lead to blockade of the others branches of the primary dorsal rami.

背侧支另外的两个分支是支配最长肌的中间支及支配髂肋肌、胸腰筋膜和下腰部皮肤，臀部及骶髂关节的外侧支。在横突上内侧缘，内侧支容易被阻滞，在此处的神经彼此距离很近，阻滞一支即可将其他背侧支一齐阻滞。

Neurologic symptoms caused by S1 or L5 nerveroot compression in the patients with a lumbarized S1 or sacralizedL5, respectively, were compared with those caused by eitherL5 or S1 nerve root compression in patients with a normal configuration.

有腰化 S1或者骶化 L5的病人中 S1或 L5神经根压迫造成的神经病学症状，分别和正常构型病人的 L5或者 S1神经根压迫比较。

One case from Group 1, L3-S1 dropped out; only fusions of 1 or 2 levels remained in the study.

在第一组中有一例患者，腰3-骶1内固定脱出，在研究中只有1到2个水平的融合得以保留。

One case from Group 1, L3-S1 dropped out; only fusions of 1 or 2 leels remained in the study.

在第一组中有一例患者，腰3-骶1内固定脱出，在研究中只有1到2个水平的融合得以保留。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。