腰椎

16 patients with thoracolumbar burst facture received anterior decompression through the space between erector spine muscles and quadratus lumborum muscles and the vascular pedicle rib graft.

对16例胸腰椎爆裂型骨折经骶棘肌腰方肌间隙行胸腰椎侧前方减压，同一切口内带血管蒂肋骨瓣椎体间植骨，重建前、中柱。

In the lower lumbar spine,these numbers are reversed.45 Studies by Grobler et al.48and Boden et al.49 found a positive association between degenerative spondylolisthesis and more sagittally oriented lower lumbar facet joints.

Grobler 和 Boden 等人的研究发现，下位腰椎小关节的矢状走向的程度与退变性腰椎滑脱之间存在相关性。

STUDY DESIGN.: A prospective cohort study evaluating the quantitative lumbar flexion-relaxation phenomenon, measured with surface electromyographic signals from the erector spinae during trunk flexion pre- and postrehabilitation, in patients with chronic disabling occupational lumbar disorders. OBJECTIVES.

研究设计：评价慢性职业腰椎疾病患者量化腰椎屈曲松弛现象的前瞻性队列研究，通过测定患者康复前后躯干俯屈时竖脊肌的表面肌电信号来反映QLFRP。

objective:discusses danlu tong to supervise the piece treatment waist canales spinalis to be narrow sickness(chinese medicine dialectical anti-supervises arteries for stasis)the clinical curative effect and the security.method: uses the double blind stochastic comparison method treatment waist canales spinalis to be narrow sickness(stasis anti-to supervise arteries)the patient 200 examples,danlu tong supervises the piece group 100 examples,the bone immortal piece group 100 examples.result:①danlu tong supervises the piece group clinical total effectiveness 93%,revealing rate 54%,the curative effect obviously surpasses the bone immortal piece group.

目的：探讨丹鹿通督片治疗腰椎管狭窄症的临床疗效和安全性。方法：采用双盲随机对照方法治疗腰椎管狭窄症患者200例，丹鹿通督片组100例，骨仙片组100例。结果：①丹鹿通督片组临床总有效率93%，痊显率54%，疗效明显优于骨仙片组。

Objective:Purpose Through the analysis of 26 cases of spondylolisthesis treated with surgery, the surgical procedures were reevaluated.

目的 通过对26例腰椎滑脱手术治疗患者的临床分析，探讨腰椎滑脱的手术方式问题。

Methods To select 42 lumber spondyloschisis cases which confirmed by CT post??processing, compare its MPR image with routine CT axial image of arcus vertebrae, evaluate their display ability of spondyloschisis.

搜集腰椎SCT容积扫描，经后处理重建检出的腰椎峡部裂42例，分析其MPR成像的CT表现，评价对峡部裂及其继发病变的显示情况。

Methods To select 42 lumber spondyloschisis cases which confirmed by CT postprocessing, compare its MPR image with routine CT axial image of arcus vertebrae, evaluate their display ability of spondyloschisis.

搜集腰椎SCT容积扫描，经后处理重建检出的腰椎峡部裂42例，分析其MPR成像的CT表现，评价对峡部裂及其继发病变的显示情况。

Methods To select 35 lumber spondyloschisis cases which confirmed by CT post-processing, compare its MPR and VR image with routine CT axial image of arcus vertebrae, uate their display ability of spondyloschisis and its secondary abnormity.

搜集腰椎MSCT容积扫描，经后处理重建检出的腰椎峡部裂35例，分析其MPR、VR成像的CT表现，并与常规椎弓CT轴位像进行对照，评价对峡部裂及其继发病变的显示情况。

Lumbar zygapophyseal joints asymmetry is the common anatomical abnormality in lumbar vertebra.

腰椎关节突关节不对称在临床上是比较多见的一种腰椎解剖学的异常。

The aorta lies just to the left of the midline atop the lumbar vertebrae, ending at approximately the lower portion of the fourth lumbar vertebral body, where it bifurcates into the two common iliac arteries.

在腰椎体的上面主动脉就位于中线的左侧，主动脉约在第四腰椎体的下部终止，分支为两条髂总动脉。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。