腭前的

All the patients had no facial nerves injuries, no limitation in mouth opening and no mastication difficulty. Conclusion The buccinator musculomucosal island flaps pedicled superior-anteriorly and posteriorly are trustworthy and safe for palatal fistula repair. It can be transferred conveniently to repair fistula of any position.

应用蒂在前上和蒂在后的岛状颊肌粘膜瓣修复腭瘘是一种比较安全可靠的方法，其成活率高，可以灵活转移修复各个部位的腭瘘，在修复软硬腭交界部位腭瘘的同时可延长软腭、矫正腭咽闭合不全。

Other diagnostic features include the presence of a crest along the anterodorsal midlines of the premaxillae,the edentulous maxilla,the presence of a groove-like trough along with the anterolateral margin of the maxilla on the ventral surface,the presence of six conical premaxillary teeth,and no more than six conical dentary teeth which are restricted to the anterior portion of the dentary.

其他主要特征有：前颌骨沿前背中央有一隆嵴；上颌仅前颌骨有6枚圆锥形齿，无上颌骨齿；上颌骨沿前腹侧缘有一沟槽；下颌齿骨齿都集中在前端且至多不超过6枚。依据上述这些特征很易把短吻贫齿龙与其他已知海龙相区别。短吻贫齿龙头骨顶面松果孔大且很前位，头骨腭面的锄骨和翼骨均无齿，它的颈较长(至少可以辨认出13个颈椎)。

Because this produces peculiar tooth jaw face to misshape, constant expression is mid development undesirable reach cave, length of direction of around of bone of the upper jaw and perpendicular direction height shorten, tooth bend is narrow, the tooth lists jam, occlusive relation is disorder, anterior teeth or complete tooth bend are enclothed instead, before mandible true sex or false sex dash forward. 2 use DO method at the back of art of Jiao Zhi cleft palate in the portion caves at the back of art of abnormal cleft palate in the portion caves abnormal treatment method is very much, if Kettle reports block is mental,raise fight a way, the face guard method that Tind Lund uses, wang Ketao [1] uses Peng body to get together 4 fluorine ethylene fills up repair misshapes this kind etc.

因此产生特有的牙颌面畸形，常表现为面中部发育不良及凹陷，上颌骨前后方向长度及垂直方向高度变短，牙弓狭窄，牙列拥挤，咬合关系紊乱，前牙或全牙弓反覆盖，下颌真性或假性前突。2利用DO术矫治腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形腭裂术后面中份凹陷畸形治疗方法很多，如Kettle报道枕颏支抗法，Tind lund采用的面罩法，王克涛[1]采用膨体聚四氟乙烯充填修复此类畸形等。

Results According to articulation position, 68.44% of misarticulations of functional speech disordes occurred in dental consonants; while 57.78% in palatal consonants; 23.11% in alveolar consonants; 24% in velar consonants; 14.67% in lateral consonant and 17.33% in retroflex consonants. According to speech pathology, 37.33% of misarticulations was palatalized misarticulation; while 22.67% lateral misarticulation; 21.33% inter-dental misarticulation; 8% palatalized misarticulation with lateral misarticulation; 5.33% lateral misarticulation with interdental misarticulation; 1.33% nasopharyngeal misarticulation and 4% others.

结果 功能性异常语音的异常语音出现率按构音点分：舌尖前音(68.44%)、舌面音(57.78%)、舌尖后音(23.11%)、舌根音(24%)和舌尖中边音(14.67%)、舌尖中音(17.33%)，它们可单独出现，也可两种异常音并存；按语音病理学分类：腭化音占37.33%、侧化音占22.67%、齿间音占21.33%、腭化音+侧化音占8%、侧化音+齿间音占5.33%、鼻腔音占1.33%、其它占4%。

The sample comprised 25 patients with the first premolar removed during orthodontic treatment. Digital models and lateral cephalometric records were taken pre- and post- treatment. We chose two kinds of regional superimposition methods on the digital models (One was the mesial zone of the third primary ruga and regional palatal vault, the other was the palate) and Baumrind's best-fit for cephalometric superimposition. The amounts of incisor and molar movement were measured and a comparative study was performed.

三。选择25例拔除上颌第一双尖牙正畸患者治疗前、后的上颌模型进行三维重建，分别使用第三腭皱近心端局部腭穹隆和腭部对同一患者治疗前、后的数字化模型进行局域重叠，以治疗前后头颅侧位片的 best-fit重叠为评价标准，比较三种方法之间的差异，对应用三维数字化牙颌模型纵向重叠评价正畸治疗前、后的牙齿移动进行探索性研究。

Methods A retrospective study was performed in a group of unoperated bilateral complete cleft lip and palate patients who received simultaneous primary palate repair and alveolar bone grafting.

按照唇腭裂序列治疗的现代概念，腭裂修复应在语音发育开始前完成，一般在出生后 9～ 12个月进行，而齿槽嵴裂植骨修复术的最佳时间应在尖牙未萌出前，牙根形成 1/ 2～ 2 / 3，患者年龄为 9～ 11岁[1] 。

Methods 203 cleft palate patients(406 ears)were investigated by pure tone audiometry,acoustic immitance audiometry and auditory brainstem response.21 cleft palate patients with SOM underwent palatoplasty and myringotomy with tube insertion at the same time.

方法对 2 0 3(4 0 6耳)例腭裂患者进行年龄分组，采用声导抗，纯音测听或听性脑干反应检查判断中耳功能。2 1例腭裂伴分泌性中耳炎患者在作腭裂修复术的同时，行鼓室置管术，术前术后作听力学检测。

By means of acoustic impadance and otoscopic examinations the middle ear function and incidence of secretory otitis media were demonstrated in 43 cases of cleft palate children pre-and post palatal closure.

为研究腭裂修复术对中耳功能的影响，应用声导抗及耳镜检查，以43例腭裂患者于腭裂修复术前及术后半年，进行分泌性中耳炎发病情况及中耳功能检测。

There were two layers of tissue in the pterygopalatine fossa,they are posteromedial nerve layer and anterolateral vessel layer.The distance from the internal carotid artery to the sphenopalatine foramen was 16.4±3.3 mm.

结果：蝶腭孔、圆孔、翼腭裂距离前鼻嵴的距离分别为(62.3±2.7)、(64.2±4.8)、(51.5±0.6) mm，翼腭窝内的结构可以分为在后内的神经层和在前外的血管层，颈内动脉与蝶腭孔之间的距离为(16.4±3.3) mm。

Brush the tongue palatal surfaces of anterior teeth with the same rotational movement, dental arch stenosis toothbrush can be vertical, part of the hair bundle pressure in the gums, teeth gap down to the crown side pull brush, and pull the grit one s teeth brush teeth after occlusal surface.

刷舌腭前牙表面具有相同的旋转动作，牙弓狭窄牙刷可以垂直，在牙龈头发束压力的一部分，牙齿缝隙，向冠方拉刷，并拔出咬牙刷牙在咬合面。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。