腕

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成&前体腔上皮&，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

When they arise dorsally, they are typically near the scapholunate joint and dorsal wrist capsule.

当它们起源于背侧时，常常邻近于舟月关节和背侧的腕关节囊。

In this procedure, the ECU tendon is elevated within its sheath dorsally and radially.

在手术中，将尺侧腕伸肌腱连同其腱鞘一起向背侧桡侧掀起。

Result:In the cervical myelopathy patients,no significant difference was found among the results of Hoffmann reflex at neutral position,30°,60°of dorsiflexion,but there was significant differen...

结果：在脊髓型颈椎病患者中，腕关节中立0°、背伸30°、背伸60°位Hoffmann征检查结果无显著差异，而与掌屈15°位检查结果有显著差异(P.05)。

The active range of motion of wrist dorsiflexion was evaluated and upper extremity function was assessed by Fugl-Meyer Assessment pre-treatment and 2 months after treatment.

在患者入组时和治疗2个月时分别测定腕背屈时主动关节活动范围，并用Fugl-Meyer评定法评定患侧上肢功能。

37patients diagnosed as cervical myelopathy as well as50normal persons were examined for Hoffmann reflex respectively at15°of palmar flexion,neutral position and30°,60°of dorsiflexion,the result of which was do with statistics.

对37例明确诊断为脊髓型颈椎病的患者及50名正常人在腕关节掌屈15°、中立0°、背伸30°、背伸60°位分别行Hoffmann征检查，并对所得结果进行统计学处理。

We examined 40 hands with carpal tunnel syndrome in 24 patients and evaluated the relation between symptom severity and electrodiagnosis.

本研究旨在探讨原发性腕隧道症候群患者的临床症状严重程度与神经电学检查结果的关联性，并进一步评估自觉症状对於病情严重度之代表性。

In current practice, diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome is based on subjective symptoms and objective findings from physical examinations and electrodiagnosis.

由於腕隧道症候群患者的自觉症状之多样性及不易量化，因此不容易将患者自觉症状的严重程度与神经电学检查的结果建立关联性。

Our findings suggest a need to identify different components of hand symptoms in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. Based on electrodiagnosis and symptom component analysis, a more accurate clinical estimate of disease severity can be obtained in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

因此我们认为，临床上评估腕隧道症候群患者时，应仔细区分出不同的症状成分，尤其是患者麻木针刺感觉的严重程度，才能对患者的病情严重程度有较客观的判断。

The fascicular group to PT, FCR, PL and AIN can be separated from median nerve in the distal two - thirds of the upper arm, and thereby be selectively repaired and transfered.

骨间前神经和掌长肌肌支、旋前圆肌肌支和桡侧腕屈肌肌支可在臂中、下段从正中神经干分离出来进行修复和移位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。