腔静脉的

Most anomalous venous were right pul monary vein, and mostly drain to right atrium and superior vena cave.

畸形引流的部分以右房为最多，其次是上腔静脉，畸形引流的肺静脉以右肺静脉最常见。

Results The left side of caudate lobes varied little in the shape and border,having a constant pedicle of vessels and bile ducts, which could be easily resected in surgery.Most of the blood vessle branches and bile duct of caudate lobe arose from the anterosuperior edge of Glisson's cap-sule.

结果 ①尾状叶左侧的形态、大小、边界变异不大，其血液及胆管引流有一个相对固定的&蒂&，手术切除比较容易；②尾状叶的血管供应、胆管引流繁杂，但均连接于Glisson's管的一、二级分支的前上缘；③肝短静脉数量、注入部位变异大，其走行多与腔静脉壁垂直。

Results The left side of caudate lobes varied little in the shape and border,having a constant pedicle of vessels and bile ducts,which could be easily resected in surgery.Most of the blood vessle branches and bile duct of caudate lobe arose from the anterosuperior edge of Glisson's cap-sule.The hepatic short veins varied significantly in number,but all veritcal to inferior vena cave.Conclusion There are four approaches for cau

结果 ①尾状叶左侧的形态、大小、边界变异不大，其血液及胆管引流有一个相对固定的&蒂&，手术切除比较容易；②尾状叶的血管供应、胆管引流繁杂，但均连接于Glisson's管的一、二级分支的前上缘；③肝短静脉数量、注入部位变异大，其走行多与腔静脉壁垂直。

The right atrium receives venous blood from the superior and inferior venae cavae and propel s it into the pulmonary circulation.

心脏右侧从较高和较低的腔静脉获得静脉血，并将之推进肺循环。

In the case of our patient, we believe that the piece of cerclage wire entered the venous circulation around the knee and then migrated through the caval system to reach the right ventricle.

在我们这里病例中，我们认为环扎钢丝片断进入了膝关节周围的静脉回流，并通过腔静脉系统而到达右心室。

Theconfined caval space, however, limited gas exchange performance of IVOX.

但是，腔静脉有限的容积使静脉内氧合器的气体交换能力受限。

Materials and Methods 50 CT coronary angiography images with arm vein injected and 50 images with intermedia cubital vein injected were analyzed retrospectively. Measured and recorded the CT values of superior vena cava and aorta root , contrast media bolus effects were analyzed.

材料和方法选择手臂和肘正中静脉注入各50例患者的64排螺旋CT冠脉造影图像，并测量上腔静脉和主动脉根部的CT值，分析并评价对比剂的团注效果。

Move the transducer dorsally to the caudal or end of the retro peritoneal space and find the aorta and caudal vena cava.

把探头从背侧移至尾端，或是向腹膜后腔的末端移动，找寻主动脉与后腔静脉。

Methods The clinical data of 12 patients from Mar 1993 to Jun 2008 with retrocaval ureter were retrospectively analyzed. All the 12 cases were correctly diagnosed preoperatively via the combination of imaging examinations, such as ultrasonography intravenous pyelography、retrograde pyelography、CT or magnetic resonance urography. Ten patients received conventional open surgery and two received retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureteral replacement and ureteroplasty.

总结分析1993年3月至2008年6月12例腔静脉后输尿管患者的临床资料。12例患者术前均经B超、静脉肾盂造影(intravenous pyelography， IVP)、逆行肾盂造影(retrograde pyelography， RP)、CT、磁共振尿路水成像(magnetic resonance urography， MRU)等影像学检查明确诊断，其中10例采用传统的开放手术，2例采用后腹腔镜下输尿管复位矫正术。

To confirm the hypothesis that the pathogenic mechanism of air infusion in the circulatory system is not bubble blockade of blood vessels but the consequence of anoxia of the vital organs,different amounts of air were injected into the great sapenous vein of 22 dogs,and then heart rate,cardiac rhythm and bubble sound were monitored with a Doppler probe at the precordial region.

为探讨循环系统内注入空气致病机理，向22只狗大隐静脉内注入不等量空气并在心前区用Doppler监测心率、心律和气泡音。结果发现，维持心前区Ⅳ级气泡音的17只狗，依次出现呼吸和心率加快、心律紊乱、心率缓慢、腹式呼吸加强，其中12只狗继续缓慢注入空气至呼吸停止，任选10只狗胸外按压，8只狗复苏后行为无异常，2只狗未能复活。另2只狗呼吸停止后立即尸检，可见右心房、室、腔静脉和肺血管中有大量气泡。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。