腔的

To reduce the absorbing non-homogeneration of the gain medium in a single-end high power pump, a double end-pumped fold cavity structure is applied.

为了减少单端高功率泵浦造成的增益介质吸收不均匀性，采用双端泵浦折叠腔结构。

PCFK series of pairs of counter-reversible hammer crusher is a new crushing equipment, mainly by knock-on effects to broken materials, broken process in general is this: the material falling into the break in the world, imported high-speed rotation of the hammer impact face was against the entrance of the adjustable crusher tooth wear plate, for the first time broken, broken after the particles basically the same material evenly into the main break, the secondary primary crushing, crushing in the main chamber has been uniformly The material was re-kinetic energy particles from the hammer, high-speed rushed back inside the jagged cavity lining was broken, due to the special lining sawtooth-shaped structure.

PCFK系列可逆双反击锤式破碎机是一种新型破碎设备，主要是靠冲击作用来破碎物料的，破碎过程大体是这样的：落下的物料进入破世界进口后，遇到高速旋转的锤头冲击而被打击到破碎机进口处的可调耐磨齿板上，进行首次破碎，破碎后颗粒基本相同的物料均匀的进入主破碎内，进行二次主破碎，在主破碎腔内已被均匀的物料颗粒从锤头再次获得动能，高速冲向反击腔内部的锯齿形衬板而被破碎，由于衬板特殊的锯齿形结构。

Then, base on the equivalent circuit model for cascaded coupled resonator filter, the method for measuring or computing the phase of the reflection coefficient of short-circuit terminated networks and synthesizeing all the inter-resonator couplings and resonant frequencies of the filters to be tuned is studied intensively. The phase loading effect is removed and the tuning steps are analyzed. The method based on the partial fraction expansions of admittance matrix is used to synthesize coupling matrix of the filters under tuning.

然后，通过分析级联耦合滤波器的等效电路模型，着重研究了利用测量或计算终端短路网络的反射参数的相位来综合出待调级联耦合滤波器各个腔体的谐振频率和腔体间的耦合系数的方法，并且消除了端口相位加载的影响，给出了具体的调试步骤；接着利用导纳矩阵部分分式的展开来求得待调滤波器耦合矩阵，着重研究了消除端口相位加载的方法。

Based on the laser longitudinal mode splitting theory, a novel scheme of dual-frequency laser with large frequency-difference is presented using electrically controlled birefringence of liquid crystal, and the transmitted resonant mode splitting by birefringent of Fabry-Perot etalon has been analyzed theoretically. A new element of liquid crystal Fabry-Perot etalon is designed and fabricated, which serves as aselector and splitter of both laser longitudinal modes and Fabry-Perot etalons transmitted resonant modes. Two different experimental systems of laser-diode end-pumped Nd:YAG laser have been set up using two different LDs, and the transmission of liquid-crystal cell have been measured. When the empty LCFP is inserted in the cavity of high-power LD pumped Nd:YAG laser, the oscillation of a single laser longitudinal mode have been observed, such a result shows that the designed and fabricated LCFP element is capable of selecting single axial mode. While an anti-reflected liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of Nd:YAG laser end-pumped by the high-power LD, it is difficult to confirm weather the laser longitudinal modes have been spitted or not. The subject is summarized in this thesis and the improvement of the project has been presented.

论文以激光纵模的分裂理论为基础，提出了可望获得几十GHz甚至上百GHz的液晶电控双折射双频Nd：YAG激光器的总体方案，并对用双折射效应分裂F-P标准具透射谐振模进行了理论分析；设计并加工了一种集激光纵模选择、激光纵模分裂和F-P标准具谐振透射模分裂于一体的多功能元件——液晶电控双折射F-P标准具；建立了两种不同功率激光二极管端面泵浦的Nd：YAG激光实验系统，并对液晶盒的透射性质进行了测试；将未灌注液晶的空液晶F-P摘要标准具插入大功率LD泵浦Nd：、叭G激光谐振腔内，观察到了单纵模激光输出，说明所设计和加工的液晶F一P标准具具有纵模选择能力；将镀有增透膜的液晶盒插入大功率LD泵浦Nd八7AG激光谐振腔内，是否产生了激光纵模分裂现象还难以确定。

In the second part of of this thesis, we firstly derivate the operation condition of intracavity SHG of dualwavelength laser from the rate equation, and then numerically calculate the relationship between the laser operation parpmeters and the pumping powers. And then we discuss two possible ways to get balancing outputs of the harmonic waves of the two wavelengths. By comparing the two ways, we find that the method by increasing the geometrical factor of 1079. 5nm SHG has the higher efficiency than the method by adding the additional loss of 1079. 5nm basic wave. Besides, the first method is easier to realize in experiment than the second method.

本论文第二部分从速率方程出发，通过求解速率方程的稳态解得到了Nd：YAP腔内倍频双波长激光的连续运转条件，数值计算得到了随泵浦功率变化的激光运转情况；计算、分析了通过增加主波长的倍频耦合几何因子和增加主波长的腔内损耗两种方法获得均衡的双波长倍频输出的运转情况，通过二者的比较，发现增加倍频耦合几何因子的方法比增加损耗的方法效率更高，而且在实验上更易于实现。

5Ns. The peak position of N band emission as well as the distinct emission region slightly moves towards the open end of the cylindrical cavity, and this does not happen to O band emission. Radiation transport efficiency of 6% is obtained for the φ400×1200um cylindrical cavity heated by x-ray source with radiation temperature of 118 eV.

从时间分辨的X光强度轴向空间分布来看，在较长时间（约1～1.5ns）内，O带X光在整个观测缝对应的轴向范围之内均有较大的辐射强度，在X光强度空间分布的变化过程中，其强度峰值的空间位置基本不变；而对N带X光，则只在较短时间（约0.5ns）内，在整个观测缝对应的轴向范围之内可观测到X光辐射，但只在靠近输运源约300μm的范围内有较强发射，在柱腔末端600～700μm范围之内的辐射则很弱，N带X光辐射轴向空间分布曲线的峰值位置在朝柱腔末端的方向移动，移动量大约为130～250μm。

The method includes the steps of gripping the peripheral edge of the fabric in a stretching assembly, activating the stretching assembly to stretch the fabric in a location adjacent to the mold assembly, clamping the stretched fabric against a face of the mold assembly, releasing the peripheral edge of the fabric from the stretching assembly, moving the stretching assembly from the path of the mold assembly, closing the mold assembly on the fabric with the peripheral edge of the fabric terminating in the mold cavity and injecting molten material into the mold cavity to form the frame directly on the peripheral edge of the fabric.

方法包括的步骤为在拉伸装置中夹紧纤维织物的外围边缘、在邻接浇模装置的位置启动拉伸装置来拉伸纤维织物、贴着浇模装置的面夹住已拉伸的纤维织物、从拉伸装置释放纤维织物的外围边缘、从浇模装置的轨迹移动拉伸装置、在纤维织物上闭合浇模装置并使同纤维织物的外围边缘终止在浇模空腔中和将熔化的材料注射到浇模空腔中以在纤维织物的外边缘直接形成框架。

Results: l、The optimal scan parameters for chinese people are flow rate of 3. 0 mL/sec and total injection 125ml. 2、Visibility of coronary arteries and segments: only those proximal and mid segment is image quality sufficient to allow a semiquantitative assessment. 3、Detection of Atherosclerotic Plaque: CT coronary imaging revealed highest sensitivities for the detection of atherosclerotic wall changes the sensitivity of stenoses was 86. 3％. 4、MSCT coronary angiography is easy to prove the entire anatomic structure of coronary and it is an effective technique for evaluating coronary patency. 5、MSCT coronary angiography correctly identified all normal controls and all patients with coronary artery fistula. The anatomic course of the coronary artery fistula was correctly classified. 6、A11 severe lesion could be visualised by

结果：1、不同的扫描技术参数所获得的造影图像质量不同，注射速率3.0ml/s组以及125m1对比剂总量组比较适合国内患者。2、多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影可显示冠状动脉的主要分支，尤其是冠状动脉的近、中段，显示率在90％以上。3、多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影对狭窄病变的敏感性为87.3％，能检出冠状动脉造影不易发现的细小斑块，判断狭窄的原因及斑块的特征。4、多层螺旋CT冠状动脉造影可显示搭桥血管的形态、位置及通畅程度，显示桥血管及支架的内腔，安全便捷。5、多层螺旋CT显示冠状动脉畸形准确性高（3/3），多种成像方法可弥补冠状动脉造影显示的不足。6、仿真内窥镜可显示冠状动脉内膜和内腔，显示狭窄斑块的性质。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state. It is cheap and can be combined with the comb laser system in my laboratory.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。