腔的

We studied the effect of the coupling strength between the emission dipole and the electric field of the cavity on the emission intensity for the first time, and found that when the emitter located at the antinode of the electric field of the cavity the PL intensity reached its maximum, while at the node of the electric field the PL intensity reached its minimum.

通过理论推导确定了金属穿透深度和反射相移的表达式，并设计腔长为λ／2的对称金属镜腔结构，通过改变金属的厚度得出不同厚度金属的穿透深度，与我们给出的公式的结果基本一致，从而为精确地设计微腔器件提供了理论指导。

Until now, only within the mouse model, the birth of live young have been reported.

在目前的技术条件下，啮齿类的腔前卵泡已能经体外培养发育至有腔卵泡期，而且从有腔卵泡分离的卵母细胞经体外成熟、体外受精后已能产生新的个体。

The spectrum of the cavity field has a lot of information about the interaction between atoms and radiation. In this thesis, we investigate the spectrum of many-atom mazer.

因为腔场的光谱带有原子与腔场相互作用的重要信息，本文的工作集中研究多原子微激射器腔场的光谱性质。

Under the condition of small angle misalignment, the effecton output beam's near-field distribution of CO2 lasers with two-dimensional axisymmetric-fold combination cavity was ascertained after analyzing and simulating beams combination output based on the axis determination of misaligned plano-concave and concave-plano-concave cavity resonator.

为了研究小角度失调对二维轴对称－折叠组合腔CO2激光器输出光束的近场分布的影响，在利用矩阵理论确定平凹谐振腔和凹－平－凹谐振腔失调后的光轴的基础上，采用光束并和思想，对输出光束进行了理论分析和模拟。

METHODS: The 15 hybrid dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups. In the experimental group (n=9), a hole was drilled at the slope beneath the tibial plateau to reach the medullary cavity. The cavity was enlarged by an appropriate drill to confirm the size of the cavity. The absorbable polyamide intramedullary rods were inserted from the hole in tibial superior extremity, and the fracture was anatomically reduced with the rod passing through the fracture. Two locking nails, which were cylinder polyamide rods, were respectively located 2 cm from the cutting site, in the distal and proximal ends. Auxiliary plaster external fixation was performed for 4 weeks. In the control group (n=6), quincunx intramedullary nails of the same diameter with 4 pre-drilled holes were accordingly inserted into the cutting segment, and 2 screws were locked in the distal and proximal ends, respectively.

15只杂种犬随机分为2组，实验组(n=9)：在距离胫骨平台下斜坡处钻孔入髓腔，用合适钻头扩大髓腔，确认髓腔大小，从胫骨上端开孔插入聚酰胺钉，解剖复位骨折端并使该钉通过骨折处，在距离截骨处2 cm处的远近端分别锁上2枚锁钉，锁钉为圆柱形聚酰胺棒，辅助石膏外固定4周；对照组(n=6)：同样插入相应直径的、已预钻4孔的梅花形髓内钉截段，在骨折端的近端及远端分别锁2枚螺钉，辅助石膏外固定4周。

The fiber length has only little influence on the basic density within the growth rings, and significant correlation at 0.01 levels was found between the basic density and the fiber length among the different rings. Only slight negative correlation was found between the basic density and the fiber width within the growth rings, but significant positive correlation at 0.01 levels was indicated between the basic density and the fiber width among the growth rings, contrary to that of fiber length. It was demonstrated that significant positive correlations at 0.01 levels between the basic density and fiber double wall thickness, fiber length to width ratio and double wall thickness to diameter ratio, significant negative correlations at 0.01 levels between the basic density and fiber diameter and diameter to width ratio, only slight negative correlation between the basic density and fiber width both in the same growth rings and among the different growth rings. No significant correlation was found between the basic density and the vessel morphological features, nor was the tissue proportion in the same growth rings. But among the different rings, it was found there was significant positive correlation at 0.01 levels between the basic density and the fiber proportion among the different rings, and significant negative correlation at 0.01 levels between the basic density and vessel-elements proportion and ray proportion, only slight negative correlation between the basic density and the parenchym proportion. Significant or no significant negative correlation was found between the basic density and the microfibril angle in the same growth rings, but significant negative correlation was found between the basic density and the microfibril angle among the different growth rings.

生长轮内纤维长度对基本密度的影响不大，而在不同生长轮间纤维长度与基本密度达极显著正相关，纤维宽度与此相反，同一生长轮内纤维宽度与基本密度极显著负相关，不同生长轮间只有微弱负相关；基本密度与纤维双壁厚、长宽比、壁腔比在生长轮内和生长轮间均呈极显著正相关，而与胞腔直径、腔径比均呈极显著负相关，仅与纤维宽度呈微弱的负相关；导管形态对基本密度的影响不显著；同一生长轮内组织比量对基本密度的影响也不显著，但不同生长轮间基本密度与纤维比量呈极显著正相关，与导管比量和木射线比量呈极显著负相关，与轴向薄壁细胞比量仅呈不显著负相关；生长轮内基本密度与微纤丝角呈显著或不显著负相关，但在生长轮间这种负相关达到极显著水平。

Since the presence of a out coupling hole alters the transverse structure of the intra cavity light in a FEL oscillator ,the finite element method is used to the optical field equations and a good proximation is made for the out coupling process in the mirror,and then some numerical results are given.

针对孔耦合波导自由电子激光振荡器腔内光场横向特性，应用有限元法于慢变光场方程，并对输出腔镜上孔耦合过程加以较准确的描述，而后通过对数值结果的分析比较，说明这一模拟方法较好地描述了孔耦合引起的腔内光场横向结构的变化发展特性，改善了模拟结果。

We establish the quantum theory of the one-mode micromaser injected by ultracold V-type three-level atoms with atomic coherence, and discuss the properties of the emission probability, the photon statistics, the spectrum and the velocity selection. We find the following results. There are two sets of peaks in the plot of the emission probability versus the cavity length. The injected atomic coherence can deeply affect the values of the two sets of peaks and the unresonant platform.

第一部分包括第一章到第四章，在这部分，我们建立了具有原子相干性的超冷V型三能级原子注入的单模Micromaser的量子理论，研究了原子发射几率、腔场光子统计、腔场光谱、以及腔对原子速度选择等性质，并着重研究了原子相干性对这些性质的影响。

From these simulation results, we analyze and discuss the influence of cavity boundary on Q factors of WG modes. Since there is scale size limitation due to diffraction limitation in microdisk, we also propose a novel design of photonic crystal circular-shaped (CD2) microcavity with well-sustained WG mode. We will apply the same optimization method on this microcavity named photonic crystal microflower CD2 (MFCD2) microcavity. And then this design is realized by a series fabrication processes and the measurement results will be analyzed and discussed.

由於微碟型共振腔在优化会有体积上的限制，故我们在这部分也提出一具有耳语廊模态之光子晶体修正共振腔，我们以相同的讨论结果作基础，将Q值最佳化的对象换成在小体积时也能有良好Q值表现的光子晶体，成为花型拓朴光子晶体共振腔(Photonic Crystal Micro-Flower CD2 Microcavity， PC MFCD2)，接著藉由制程方法实现该设计，并讨论其量测结果。

Inferior vena cava is the largest vein in human body , wider than the hepatic vein, so some researchers propose direct intrahepatic portacaval shunt to lead some portal blood flow directly into vena cava, hoping to obtain more stable bypass.

DIPS术是在肝内门静脉与肝后段下腔静脉之间建立肝内分流，将部分门静脉血液直接分流入粗大的下腔静脉，它扩大了介入性门腔分流的适应症，可使部分难以实施TIPS术的患者也能做介入性门腔分流，成为介入性门腔分流的新热点。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。