腓肠肌

Body weight is used as the basis for standardization to obtain ground reaction force values and impulse values. The original signal of EMG from Rectus femoris, Biceps femoris long head, Tibialis anterior and Gastrocnemius lateral head is processed by DASYLab 6.0 software to band-pass (10-500Hz), full-wave rectification and low-pass filtering (10Hz), after using the formula root mean square to get the root mean RMS value, divided by total gait cycle as the basis for standardization (100%).

肌电讯号由DASYLab 6.0软体分析股直肌、股二头肌、胫骨前肌、腓肠肌等肌群之原始肌电讯号后，进行10-500Hz的band-pass滤波处理，经全波整流上翻、10 Hz低通率波平滑化处理，再利用均方根（root mean square， RMS）公式运算后，可得均方根振幅，并以步态周期中最大肌电值进行标准化处理。

EMG signal analysis software from DASYLab 6.0 rectus femoralis, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior , the gastrocnemius and other muscles of the original EMG signal, the 10-500Hz to the band-pass filter processing, the full-wave rectifier on the turn, rate of 10 Hz low-pass smoothing wave treatment, and then by the integral operation, the available IEMG values, and divided by the integral interval of time, come to the average EMG EMG signal amplitude, and action cycle the largest standardized EMG values.

肌电讯号由DASYLab 6.0软体分析股直肌、股二头肌、胫骨前肌、腓肠肌等肌群之原始肌电讯号后，进行10-500Hz的band-pass滤波处理，经全波整流上翻、10 Hz低通率波平滑化处理，再经积分运算后，可得积分肌电值，并除以积分区间之作用时间，得出肌电讯号的平均肌电振幅，并以动作周期中最大肌电值进行标准化处理。

Masses that ranged in size from 1.0 to 20.0 cm (median 3.0 cm, mean 3.9 cm) were reported in specific muscles of the lower extremities (including vastus lateralis, adductor muscle, and groin muscles, n=39; gastrocnemius, n=22), followed by the trunk, neck (mentalis, n=8; sternocleidomastoid muscle, n=8), and upper extremity.

肿块大小1.0cm至20.0cm（中位大小3.0cm，平均大小3.9cm），大部分位于下肢特定肌群内（包括：股外侧肌、内收肌、腹股沟处骨骼肌，39例；腓肠肌，22例），其次位于躯干、颈部（颏肌，8例；胸锁乳突肌，8例）和上肢。

Selecting the optimum carbon sources, nitrogen sources and inorganic salt to get the optimum liquid medium recipe by the orthogonal test in three factors and four levers; Isolated toad gastrocnemius stimulated by pulse electricity was regarded as fatigue model and Clitocybe maxima mycelia was compared with Ringer solution to see what influence they had on muscle contract ability.

采用深层培养方法，筛选出较优的碳源、氮源、无机盐，设计三因素四水平的正交试验，筛选大杯伞的最适培养基；采用脉冲式电流直接刺激蟾蜍离体腓肠肌作为疲劳模型，观察大杯伞菌丝体和任氏液对蟾蜍腓肠肌收缩能力的影响。

Objective To provide a detailed morphologic data for further studying deuto-parts of human gastrocnemius.

对人下肢腓肠肌进行亚部化再研究，为深入探讨腓肠肌各部分的功能提供形态学依据。

Gastrocnemius excision is a real nuisance out of the so-called "carrot" that is, gastrocnemius.

腓肠肌切除术是真正取出所谓扰人的「萝卜」，即腓肠肌。

Results Two important structures were involved in the novel approach, including medial sural artery and vein and inferior medial genicular artery.

结果 膝关节后内侧倒&L&形径路内的重要血管、神经结构少，主要有腓肠内侧动静脉及腓肠肌内侧头肌支、膝下内侧动脉。

All internal fixators were removed and re-fixed with half ring sculcus external fixator. For 32 cases with soft tissue defect, 10 were repaired with gastrocnemius musculocutaneous flap, 6 with medial head of gastrocnemius and 16 with fascial flap.

所有病例均取出失效内固定后采用半环槽式外固定治疗。32 例软组织缺损和骨外露，10例经腓肠肌皮瓣转位覆盖，6例用腓肠肌内侧头转位加植皮消除创面，16例采用筋膜皮瓣修复。

RESULTS: Muscular atrophy was observed 2 weeks after denervation. The motor unit waveshape of gastrocnemius became single; time limit became long; voltage became low, and the fibrillation potential norientation wave was increased. Differences were observed between two groups 4 weeks and 8 weeks, but no differences were observed after 12 weeks.

结果：①切断坐骨神经后2周大鼠腓肠肌均发生不同程度的萎缩「左侧腓肠肌运动单位电位波形逐渐变单一，时限逐渐延长，电压逐渐变小，纤颤电位的正向波逐渐增多。4、8周时实验组与对照组有差异，12周时两组无差异。

On magnetic resonance imaging examination, the thigh, calf, arm, and paravertebral muscles were selectively involved, especially in the paravertebral, biceps brachii, gluteus maximus and medius, vastus lateralis and medialis, sartorius, adductor magnus, tibialis anterior, soleus, lateral head of gastrocnemius, and peroneus longus muscles.

肌肉磁振扫描发现大腿、小腿、手臂及脊椎旁肌肉呈现选择性侵犯，尤其脊椎旁肌肉、肱二头肌、臂大肌、臂中肌、股外侧及内侧肌、缝匠肌、股内缩大肌、胫骨前肌、比目鱼肌、腓肠肌侧头及腓骨长肌变化最为明显。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。