腐蚀的

At the early stage of immersion,the corrosion potentials in the crevice shifted towards positive.

在缝隙腐蚀的初期，缝隙内金属腐蚀电位随着缝隙腐蚀的发生逐渐正移。

When Ts is 850 ℃,grains are fined and the size of βphase and the distance betweenβphase pasticles are small.The corrosion barrier effect ofβ phase onαphase is enhanced and the iron content does not increase much at this temperature.So the corrosion resistance is improved.The corrosion resistance of AZ70 alloy falls off when Ts is 890 ℃,which attributes to the presence of microporosity,hot cracking and increase of iron content.

过热温度为810 ℃时，热速处理对合金耐腐蚀性能的改善作用并不大；过热温度为850 ℃时，热速处理显著细化了合金晶粒，β相的尺寸和间距变小，β相对α相腐蚀的阻碍作用增加，而且合金中的铁含量并没有提高，从而改善了合金在试验条件下的耐腐蚀性能；过热温度为890 ℃时，组织中存在热裂纹和显微疏松缺陷，合金含铁量显著增高，合金的耐腐蚀性能下降。

Ion implantation of 3×10〓/cm〓 Y can slightly shorten the initiation stage, but has no obvious effects on the long period hot corrosion behavior of alloy M41. After corroded for 100 hours at 900 ℃, the gas aluminide coating of alloy M41 didn't initiate accelerated hot corrosion, but the coating has been seriously destroyed.

表面注入剂量为3×10〓／cm〓的Y略微缩短M41合金热腐蚀的孕育期，但对长时间的热腐蚀影响不大。M41合金气相渗铝涂层热腐蚀100h后，没出现加速热腐蚀，但涂层破坏严重。

Sulfur corrodible sites and their characteristics were introduced of the prefractionation system, air preheaters of heating furnace and product air coolers etc,and chlorine corrodible sites and their characteristics were also presented of the thermocouple casing tubes, product air coolers and fire arrestors of heating furnace etc in the catalytic reforming and diesel hydrogenated unit s.

介绍了中国石油哈尔滨石化公司催化重整及柴油加氢装置在预分馏系统、加热炉空气预热器、加氢装置反应产物空冷器等处易发生硫腐蚀和在预加氢热偶套管、加氢反应产物空冷器、加热炉阻火器等处易发生氯腐蚀的部位及其表现特征，指出装置在低温(不高于120℃)、含水、容易被堵塞的部位易形成HCl-H2S-H2O腐蚀体系，分析了腐蚀原因和介质来源，总结和提出了开好原油的电脱盐、采用脱氯技术、加强对加热炉的排烟温度控制和腐蚀介质的精制与净化、加大空冷器的注水量等针对性防腐经验和措施。

This paper describes the distribution of potentials and current densities and the chemical changes in the presence of cathodic protection,the mechanism of cathodic protection against crevice corrosion,the mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion of pipeline steel beneath disbonded coatings.

综述了在有阴极保护的条件时剥离涂层下缝隙内电位电流的分布和化学环境的变化、阴极保护防止缝隙腐蚀的机理、微生物腐蚀的机理以及前人提出的关于剥离涂层下微生物腐蚀与阴极保护相互作用的规律，并展望了对于解决剥离涂层下微生物腐蚀难题需进一步的实验研究

To carry out statically corrading experiments of the naphthenic acid to Q235-A specimen; and to analyse its' dynamic mechanism at this reaction condition. The adsorption-corrosion isothermal line of the naphthenic acid has been obtained.

以易腐蚀设备的Q235-A钢材为研究对象进行环烷酸的静态腐蚀试验，对该条件下环烷酸腐蚀动力学作用机理进行了分析，得出环烷酸腐蚀的温度和酸值关系式。

And then, according to the above research, a portable instrument, based on PC-104 embedded technique, is designed for the inspection of the corrosions on oil storage tank floor. Some problems occurred during the testing, such as straightly walking、turning and installing of the instrument are solved. At last, the instrument is applied in the storage tank of ZhenHai chemical plant. It shows that the portable MFL instrument can detect 4mm diameter、0.5mm deep hole in 6mm thick plate and 8mm diameter、1.1mm deep hole in 12mm thick plate. The whole instrument is about 22kg heavy. The battery can keep on working for 6.5 hours. It is an efficient way for the testing of the corrosion on oil storage tank floor.

在上述实验研究的基础上，成功研制出一台基于PC104的便携式储罐底板腐蚀漏磁检测仪，解决了仪器使用过程中遇到的直线行走、转向和安装困难等关键问题，并在中国石化镇海炼化进行了应用，实验室和现场试验表明，该便携式储罐底板腐蚀漏磁检测仪能检出6mm厚钢板上φ4mm×0.5mm和12mm厚钢板上φ8mm×0.5mm的腐蚀坑，整体重量22kg，电池能连续工作6.5小时，很好的解决了储罐底板腐蚀的检测问题。

The kinetics of crevice corrosion and water-line corrosion of these metals and the effects of inhibitors on crevice corrosion and water-line corrosion were studied.

研究了这些金属的缝隙腐蚀和水线腐蚀的机理，以及添加缓蚀剂对缝隙腐蚀和水线腐蚀的影响。

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low - temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

文章从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理人手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；同时，文章推荐真空相变锅炉的设计排烟温度取130℃左右的低排烟温度。

In order to find out the cause of gas well corrosion,the correlative processing of corrosion environment data measured at well site in Zhongyuan oil field was done by use of the grey association analysis method in grey theory on the basis of the material failure analysis and indor simulation test of tubing.

为了弄清气井腐蚀原因，在对油管进行管材失效分析和室内模拟试验的基础上，应用灰色理论中的灰关联分析方法对中原油田现场实测的腐蚀环境数据进行了相关处理，分析了影响气井油管腐蚀的主要因素并探讨了其腐蚀规律。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。