腐蚀的

The results show that DFR-corrosion-influence-factors are decreasing as the increasing of ground-corrosion-time and the aggravating of environments causticity. The influence of corrosion fatigue is much serious than that of ground-corrosion. The example of structure fatigue analysis with DFR method under corrosive environment shows the detail steps and data requirements.

通过试验测定了各种典型情况的DFR腐蚀影响系数，试验结果说明DFR腐蚀影响系数随着地面停放腐蚀时间的增加和环境腐蚀性的增强而降低，腐蚀疲劳的影响较停放腐蚀的影响更严重。

Wear and corrosion involve mechanical and electrochemical mechanisms, and the combined action of these mechanisms often result in significant mutual reinforcement. To measure the effect on wear-corrosion resistance of the chemical and abrasion wear separately at the same time, wear-corrosion synergism rate is selected to indicate the nature and degree of the chemical and abrasion wear.

腐蚀磨损是同时涉及力学因素和电化学因素的复杂的材料的流失过程，通常条件下，腐蚀磨损不是纯磨损和纯腐蚀的简单叠加，还有两者间的协同作用，为定量描述腐蚀与磨损的促进程度、进一步完善腐蚀磨损机理，本文利用腐蚀磨损协同作用率值的大小来分析腐蚀和磨损的交互作用程度，结果表明：本文制备的镀层，在5％H_2SO_4溶液中腐蚀磨损时，机械磨损是造成镀层表面材料流失的主要原因，腐蚀和磨损的协同作用为次要因素。

The property of no film, micro-arc oxidation film and chromate film influenced the corrosion of joint samples which was analyzed in same corrosive conditions by calculate the corrosion effects and observe macro-photograph micro-photograph. The corrosive regularity influenced by corrosive condition factors and the corrosion resistance of different thickness of micro-arc oxidation film also be compared.

采用减重法计算连接腐蚀效应并观察试样表面的腐蚀宏观及微观形貌，对比分析了无表面处理、铬化处理及微弧氧化处理在相同盐雾腐蚀条件下对减小镁合金-钢连接腐蚀作用的差异性以及盐雾腐蚀条件参数对镁合金-钢连接腐蚀的影响规律。

In this paper, based on the analysis of the effects of the structure of UASB reactors and the processes of reactions on corrosion, the corrosion mechanism is discussed, and three measures to prevent the corrosion of the UASB reactor are presented, I.e., improvement of the anticor rosion design, application of anticorrosion materials and preservative treatment of the equipment.

由于上流式厌氧污泥床UASB内发生的反应主要属于化学过程和生物过程，因此UASB反应器内壁极易发生腐蚀，从而影响反应效果，降低设备使用寿命，增加维护费用在分析了上流式厌氧污泥床反应器的结构与工艺对腐蚀的作用的基础上，讨论了腐蚀机理，提出了应在改进防腐设计、采用耐腐蚀材料和对设备进行防腐处理等3个方面采取措施，从而防止UASB反应器内的腐蚀现象

Following aspects are specially discussed:(1) In-situ study on the mechanism and the rate determining step of corrosion processes at the interface between metal and corrosion media;(2) Reliability of structures in corrosive environment;(3) In-situ non-destruction corrosion inspection, evaluation, repair and maintenance of engineering structures;(4) A new approach for material selection-life cycle costs, LCC;(5) Terotechnology;(6) Corrosion protection and environmental protection;(7) microbiologically influenced corrosion;(8) Computer aided design of corrosion protection;(9) Corrosion and protection of reinforced concrete structures;(10) Corrosion and protection of marine structures;(11) New development of coating and corrosion inhibitor etc.

论述了腐蚀科学与防护技术几个值得注意的发展动向，它们包括：(1)金属／腐蚀介质界面反应及其快速步骤的原位研究；(2)在腐蚀环境中结构的可靠性；(3)腐蚀的在线无损检测／评价和设备的维修保养；(4)材料优选的新方法－LCC；(5)防护系统工程学；(6)腐性防护与环境保护；(7)微生物腐蚀；(8)腐蚀防护的计算机辅助设计；(9)钢筋混凝土结构的腐蚀防护；(10)海洋工程结构的腐蚀防护；(11)防护涂层和缓蚀剂的新发展等。

Chapter 4 describes the common types of corrosion, heat, oxygen, corrosion, equipment, heating equipment acid corrosion, Thermal stress corrosion equipment, boiler corrosion media concentration, Thermal equipment copper alloy corrosion and corrosion boiler flue gas side.

第四章则介绍了常见的腐蚀的类型，热力设备的氧腐蚀、热力设备的酸腐蚀、热力设备的应力腐蚀、锅炉的介质浓缩腐蚀、热力设备中铜合金的腐蚀及锅炉烟气侧腐蚀。

Corrosion monitoring of reinforcing steel in concrete with chloride iron environment has been studied in this paper. Electrochemcial methods have been used to explore the corrosion mechanics. Some corrosion monitoring methods for practical engineering have been discussed.Also, five-electrode corrosion sensor and all solid state-current confined corrosion snesor has been developed and the corrosion monitoring system has been setup. The corrosion monitoring system has been practiced in the RC beams.

本文对氯离子环境下混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的监测问题进行了研究，应用电化学方法揭示了混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的机理，给出了适合腐蚀监测实际工程应用方法，研制开发了五电极和全固态束流式两种腐蚀传感器，搭建了腐蚀监测系统，并在混凝土梁中进行了钢筋腐蚀监测实验。

Herein through investigation on the collected CO2 corrosion data from different CO2-contained oil and gas fields, this study analyzed the serious damage and hazards on the gas production, summarized up the general rules of CO2 corrosion and its peculiarities at different areas. According to studies on phenomena, features, mechanism, and influencing factors on CO2 corrosion, this study put forward that a few effective countermeasures should be taken for anti-corrosion technology including injecting corrosion inhibitor, adopting stainless steel or bimetallic materials for the combination casing strings or well tubings.

为此，对我国几个不同类型含CO2油气田的现场的CO2腐蚀资料进行了调查、研究，分析了CO2腐蚀给天然气生产带来的严重危害性，总结出在不同类型油气田中CO2腐蚀的一般规律和不同区域CO2腐蚀的特殊性；在对CO2腐蚀的现象、特点、类型、机理以及腐蚀的影响因素研究的基础上，提出了含CO2气井防腐工艺技术应着重解决好含CO2气井的完井、生产管柱采用不锈钢或双金属复合油管、加注缓蚀剂等几种有效的防腐蚀措施。

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low-temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

本文从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理入手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；笔者专门从事真空相变锅炉的设计研究已十多年，根据上述观点设计的数百台产品已经过多年实际运行，未发现明显低温腐蚀。

A series of erosion-corrosion test has been done to J55 steel under the influence of current of gas-liquid phase by indoor self-made devices, and the corrosion mechanism of current of gas-liquid phase to oil pipe's inner surface has been got. The results show that oil pipe's inner surface will be corroded fleetly by liquid medium and corrosion products will form on it. But at the same time, the corrosion products or protective layer will be removed from the inner surface of steel pipes under the alternate impact of high speed gas and liquid flow, and on this bare steel surface corrosion film will form again and be removed again. Thus, by these ways the corrosion is exacerbated. Surface erosion-corrosion failure comes into being with the circulation of this process going on.

本文主要在气液两相流作用条件下，通过室内自制装置，对管材钢J55做了系列冲刷-腐蚀试验，结果表明，气液两相流对钢管内表面冲刷－腐蚀的机理是钢管内表面会受到液体介质的快速腐蚀，生成腐蚀产物，同时钢管金属表面不断被具有高流速的气液相交替地冲击，不断地从金属表面脱去保护膜或腐蚀产物，裸露的钢表面又会被介质快速腐蚀形成腐蚀膜后，再被两相流冲掉，如此反复，造成管内金属表面膜的连续破坏，使腐蚀加剧，最终导致钢铁表面的冲刷腐蚀失效。

What would he tell Judith and the children?

他将怎样告诉朱迪丝和孩子们呢？

I this is at that time, the opinion with peacockish true girl is full of in a heart.

这就是当时的我，一个心中布满虚荣的女孩子真实的想法。