腐蚀

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After preaging at 100℃for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200 ℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5% H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the micro- structure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa，767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The external scale of cobalt sulfide and yttrium oxide-surfide particles in the inner scale were found respectively after corrasion in Pa .!$+ lo-'' Pa Q. Beneath the external scale, a region of internal sulfidation-oxidation of yttrium was also present. The comion pduct in lo-' Pa .!$+ 10-l5 Pa Q was only a very thin surface layer of yttrium oxysulfide and an internal oxidation zone of yttrium.

并有助于降低纯Co的腐蚀速率，10＾02Pa硫压下，合金表面形成的腐蚀产物为多层、以为硫化钴，中间层为由两金属化合物怕成分复杂的混合物层，最内层是由氧和硫引起的Y的内腐蚀区；在10＾－3Pa硫压下，合金没有形成外层硫钴，仅在表面形成较薄的Y的硫氧化物，其下为Y的内氧化区。

The corrodent fundamental state was discussed, a variety of main corrodent reasons and corrosion mechanism were analysed, the combining preventive concept of dope and cathodic protection were put forward. The selection principle, long-acting synthetic preventive method and its application in Jinzhou petroleum chemistry company's 20000 m 3 crude oil storage tank were introduced.

详细论述了原油储罐腐蚀的基本情况，分析了引起腐蚀的主要原因，给出了腐蚀机理，提出了涂料和阴极保护联合防护的概念，并重点介绍了锦州石油化工公司 2 0 0 0 0m3 原油储罐中涂料的选择原则和长效综合防护对策以及它的应用情况。

At the early stage of immersion,the corrosion potentials in the crevice shifted towards positive.

在缝隙腐蚀的初期，缝隙内金属腐蚀电位随着缝隙腐蚀的发生逐渐正移。

The morphologies of corrosion product surfaces, cross sections and fractures were examined by means of SEM, and the element distribution in corrosion product scales was also analyzed.

测定了腐蚀动力学曲线，观察了腐蚀产物表面，横截面和脆断断口的形貌，并分析了元素的分布，确定了腐蚀产物的相组成。

After deaeration of the 3.5% NaCl solution with nitrogen,only Ψc decreased markedly in comparison with that without deaeration at the same flow velocity.

结果表明：在35% NaCl流动溶液中，随着流速的增大，仅碳钢腐蚀的阴极反应作用系数急剧增大，其腐蚀率也随之增大，流体力学因素主要加速了碳钢腐蚀的阴极反应过程。

This paper analyzes the investigation results about the internal oxidative corrosion in over 100 fire-tube package boilers and water tube boilers with drums,as well as the causes of the corrosion.Some practical corrosion preventive measures in operation management and deaeration are recommended.

本文对一百多台烟火管快装炉和带锅筒水管锅炉内部氧腐蚀情况的调查结果进行了分析，分析了产生氧腐蚀的原因，从运行管理和采取除氧措施等方面提出了实用的防氧腐蚀的建议。

As a result, obvious denudation and intergranular corrosion were not discovered on the new high strength Al-Mg alloy.

采用目视法和金相法研究了新型高强Al—Mg合金材料在航空工业环境下的抗剥蚀和晶间腐蚀的行为，并对其剥层腐蚀和晶间腐蚀行为进行了评价。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。