腐蚀

Nano titanium dioxide is of favorable biological and chemical inertness, strong oxidizability, low cost and long-term stability against photocorrosion and chemical corrosion. Nano TiO_2 and TiO_2/SiO_2 thin films are used photocatalysis degradation materials and self-cleaing materials, and can kill bacteria and virus.At present it is the hot spot in the research of photocatalysis, and it is of great value in the practical applications.

由于纳米TiO_2具有良好的生物和化学惰性、较强的氧化性能、低成本、以及对光腐蚀和化学腐蚀的稳定性等，故其薄膜不仅能用作光催化降解和自洁净材料，还能杀死细菌及病毒，是目前光催化材料的研究重点，具有广阔的应用前景。

The pitting potential and the free corrosion potential varied with aging time parabolically, however,the critical potential for intergranular corrosion linearly.

而点蚀电位和自腐蚀电位随时效时间呈抛物线变化，晶间腐蚀的临界电位则呈直线变化。

Effects of the mass ratio of organic phosphonic acid to zinc biphosphate, compound system amount, corrosion time and temperature, and pH value on the anticorrosive efficiency were investigated.

以四乙烯五胺、甲醛和亚磷酸为原料合成了有机膦酸类缓蚀剂，与磷酸二氢锌复配，考察了有机膦酸类缓蚀剂与磷酸二氢锌质量比、复配体系加量、腐蚀时间、腐蚀温度及体系pH值对复配体系缓蚀效果的影响。

The observation of the metallographic structure of the cracks and analysis of the corrosion product determines that culprit of the cracking is polythionic acid stress corrosion.

中国石化股份有限公司天津分公司加氢精制高压分离器接管使用8个月后相继发生开裂，经裂纹金相组织形态观察和腐蚀产物成分分析，确定开裂原因系连多硫酸应力腐蚀引起。

Bellows premature failure often occurs in engineering application due to polythionic acids stress corrosion cracking or due to high-temperature oxidation and sulphidation Failure with development of catalyse and cracking process technology of heavy oil.

随着重油催化裂化技术的发展，波纹管在实际工程应用中经常发生连多硫酸应力腐蚀、高温硫化-氧化腐蚀失效。

The inhibition of propargyl alcohol for 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel in hydrochloric acid solution is studied with the cyclic voltammetry and ellipsometry.

采用循环伏安法和椭圆偏振光谱法，研究了丙炔醇(Propargylalcohol，PA)对 1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢在含有氯离子的腐蚀环境中的缓蚀作用，实验表明Cl-能使 1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢发生点蚀，而缓蚀剂PA对不锈钢受到Cl-的腐蚀起抑制作用。

This method proved scientific in theory and easy to routinize,and provided an effective technique for evaluating the situation of corrosion and its prevention of the underground oil pipeline.

通过综合分析的方法，确定埋地输油管道的腐蚀与防护势态，对提高管道腐蚀与防护管理的针对性、科学性和决策的正确性具有重大意义。

The result shows that there are not rich Nd phase and crystal-bound on the surface of rusted sintered NdFeB magnet after several minutes in the tap water. When dipped for an hour in the tap water, there are rubiginous spots, and after an hour, there are rubiginous holes.

结果发现，在自来水中浸泡数秒钟，样品表面的腐蚀就非常剧烈，金相照片中已经看不到富Nd像的存在，晶界亦不明显；时间延长至1h，样品表面会出现一定的锈斑；浸泡1d以上时，样品表面还会出现腐蚀坑。

Expression of change of the chemical composition with ferruginous surface of the mild steel in doing wet loop to corrupt a process quickly, structure is in rustily and earlier α- FeOOH content is inferior, rubiginous layer is loose, rustily speed is shown increase along with time of dry wet circulation and rise trend; later period follows α- the addition of FeOOH content and rubiginous layer become more compact, corrode change to drop to increase along with time of dry wet circulation.

在干湿循环加速腐蚀进程中低碳钢表面铁锈的化学组成、结构变化表现为在锈蚀初期α-FeOOH含量较低，锈层疏松，锈蚀速度呈随干湿循环次数增加而上升趋向；后期随α-FeOOH含量的增加和锈层变得更加致密，腐蚀转变为随干湿循环次数增加而下降。

The results show that Sb addition can diminish the crystal grain, but the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary increases, and the current efficiency of material is low. Compared with Sb addition, Sn addition can also diminish the crystal grain, the current efficiency increases, the content of segregative phase at crystal boundary reduces, but diffusional corrosion of the anode surface is not uniform. The cooperation of Sb and Sn can prevent Si from segregating effectively and enhance the current efficiency obviously. At the same time, anode materials have preferable surface dissolution characteristics.

结果表明： Sb具有细化晶粒的作用，但晶界存在较多偏析相，电流效率偏低；与Sb相比较， Sn也具有细化晶粒的作用，电流效率有所提高，晶界偏析相较少，但阳极的表面腐蚀溶解不均匀； Sn和Sb的协同作用在于能有效地抑制Si的偏析，显著提高阳极的电流效率，使得阳极表面具有良好的腐蚀溶解性。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！