腐蚀

The impurity ion of F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-) addition to demineralize water with 700mg/L N8338, the result shows that there is no obvious effect to the corrosion of material.

在缓蚀剂N8338浓度为700mg/L的去离子水腐蚀介质中添加F-、SO42-、Cl-杂质离子，在所研究的杂质离子浓度范围内对四种材料的腐蚀没有明显的影响。

We prepared the ordered porous alumina membrane by a two-step anodization method in oxalic or sulfuric acids, which is a self-ordered hexagonal array of cells with an adjustable pore diameter of 20-150nm and a different pore structures (i.e. Y-branched, dendriform, toothed and torous ones). Furthermore, the template-electrodeposition, vapor-catalytic growth, and controlled chemical etching were developed for well-aligned carbon nanotubes and oxide nanopillars with adjustable diameter, Al2O3-AlN one-dimensional heterojunction, Y-junction and dendriform metal nanowires, as well as Y-junction, and torous carbon nanotubes. The resultant one-dimensional junctions were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM,HRTEM, and STM, and the field emission of the well-aligned carbon nanotubes and the luminescence of ZnO nanopillar array have also been mearsured.

完善和发展了阳极腐蚀法制备多孔氧化铝膜的方法，制备出了孔径在20-150nm之间可调和具有不同孔结构（如Y形、树枝状、锯齿状）的系列多孔氧化铝模板，在此基础上，利用电化学沉积、气相催化生长和化学控制腐蚀等方法，成功地生长出具有可调直径的碳纳米管和氧化物纳米柱有序阵列、Al2O3-AlN异质结纳米线、Y形和树枝状的金属纳米线以及Y形、藕节形和锯齿形的碳纳米管等多种一维结纳米材料及其阵列体系，探索了基于模板孔壁内沿生长一维结纳米材料的机制，较系统的研究了碳纳米管阵列的场发射性能和氧化锌纳米柱的发光性能，为低维纳米材料器件化提供了实验基础。

The corrosion of steel reinforcing bars is always be a important problem in the Reinforced Concrete , especially when the RC structures are exposed to deteriorative environments , it could lead to corrosion of the reinforcing steel .

中文摘要钢筋腐蚀一直是传统钢筋混凝土的一个重要课题，尤其是在恶劣的腐蚀环境下，钢筋锈蚀会降低结构物的承载能力和寿命。

By testing the corrosion rate of carbon steel in a simulating corrosion system, the corrosion inhibition performance of three corrosion inhibitors (2-methyl imidazone, N-methyl diethanolamine and thiourea) and their compounds was investigated.

通过测试碳钢在模拟腐蚀体系中腐蚀速率的方法，考察了2-甲基咪唑啉、N-甲基二乙醇胺和硫脲3种缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能及其复配效应。

The paper solved the problems of less valid data in thermal infrared imager,impurity being on surface of specimen and uneasy dipartite corrosion area in image which happened in detection of structure parts' hidden corrosion by thermal wave imaging.Firstly,the contrast of one unheated image was enhanced by self-adaptive mathematical morphology sharpening,and then location of the impurity was confirmed by change of the image grads.

针对飞机结构隐藏腐蚀热波成像检测中出现的试件表面存在杂物、热像仪中有用数据较少、图像序列中腐蚀区域不明显等情况，首先通过对加热前的一幅图像进行自适应形态学锐化处理，提高图像的对比度，并根据图像梯度的变换情况确定出杂物的位置。

Anhydrous magnesium chloride may be prepared from materials containing magnesium chloride such as magnesium chloride hydrate, carnallite or bittern by different dehydrating methods of organic solvent distillation or molecular sieve absorption, gas protective heating, discomposing the MgCl2-NH3 complex that can be composed from high boiling-point polar-solvent system...

无水氯化镁制备技术经历几十年不断的探索，取得了一些进步，但彻底改变耗能高、污染腐蚀严重、流程复杂的工艺过程，开发流程简单、低污染腐蚀、低成本的绿色工艺仍然需要更深入的研究。

AFM, EPMA (Electronic Probe Measurement Analysis) and SEM were used to study the mechanism of bisquats named MDOPD N Metronidazole N (Dodecane 3 Oxal 1,5 Pentanedilamonium Dichloride against Total Growth Bacteria in the culture medium.

研究结果表明：MDOPD能够在培养基中的碳钢金属表面优先吸附，形成完整致密的有机吸附膜，使细菌新陈代谢产物难以到达金属基体表面；同时，MDOPD使生物膜的沉积变得疏松，氧浓差腐蚀和膜下硫酸盐还原菌引起的腐蚀都受到有效的抑制

The external wall of buried steel pipeline used for the transmission of urban gas will be corroded chemically and electrochemically because of the reasons of the soil.

用于输送城市煤气的埋地钢管道的外壁会因土壤的原因产生化学腐蚀和电化学腐蚀。

Moreover, an experiential formula for predicting the possibilities of etch film formation in the negative half-cycle of ac has been driven from the principle of mass transfer in HCl solutions. Finally, a mechanism of ac etching for aluminum foil in HCl and a theoretical rule for choosing electroetching conditions were suggested on the results.

在此基础上，提出了铝在交流负半周发生的四种变化，以及交流腐蚀扩面机理，根据这一机理，提出了铝箔的交流腐蚀工艺优化原则，并用实验对这一原则进行了初步验证。

Applying with the Femlab software, the deformation of protective erodent products film in three different ways were analyzed, including different flows in reducer, different structures of reducer and different specifications of reducer.

建立流固耦合数理模型，推导出在任意拉格朗日-欧拉(Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler， ALE)描述下的黏性流体N-S方程和腐蚀产物保护膜固体区域的控制方程，分析管壁边界层多相流介质流动与腐蚀产物保护膜破损之间的耦合作用。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！