腐蚀

Aluminium foil of different purity was etched by chemic and alternating current method in this dissertation,and we find that alternating current method excels.

本文采用不同纯度的铝箔，对其进行化学腐蚀和交流电腐蚀，结果发现铝箔的交流电腐蚀要优于化学腐蚀。

The corrosion rate, corrosive wear rate and polarization curves of aluminium brass and cupronickel alloy were determined in 3.5%NaCl and 3.5%NaCl+NH3(NH4+)solutions, the wear tracks of copper alloys were observed by SEM, the specific energy of the surface layer after corrosion was also measured by single pendulum scratching test.

本文通过测定HA177－2，BFe30－1－1在3.5％NaCl和3.5％NaCl＋NH3（NH4+）溶液中的腐蚀速率、腐蚀磨损率和电化学行为以及观测腐蚀磨损后铜合金的微观形貌，研究了腐蚀后样品的表层性能。

This study consists of three parts. Firstly the equivalently accelerative corrosive environment is determined through the analysis of statistic data of corrosion environment. Secondly the fatigue test is carried out under the constant amplitude cyclic loading for the specimens which are exposed in the corrosive environment for equivalent calendar time of zero year, 3 years, 8 years and 13 years. Four S-N curves with different corrosive time are obtained based on the fatigue experiment. Finally the regression method of S-N curves for experimental data is researched and a weighted least square fit is put forward in which the weigh of a group of test data is inversely proportional to the length of the confidence interval.

进行了以下几个方面的工作：(1)通过实测、统计、分析得到了当量加速环境谱；(2)完成了在当量加速环境谱下预腐蚀日历年限0年、3年、8年和13年的腐蚀试验，并进行了成组常幅疲劳试验，得到了不同预腐蚀年限下的S-N曲线；(3)进行预腐蚀后的S-N曲线的数据拟合方法的研究，提出了考虑置信区间长度影响的加权最小二乘法。

The microstructures and phases of the alloys were analyzed by OM, SEM and XRD; the erosion resistance of the alloys prepared by different processing were measured under the conditions of simulated-brine and salt atmosphere, besides the various corrosive rates were calculated by the method of weight lost; the lows of corrosion were analyzed by the electrochemical polarization curve, and the corrosive current was measured through the method of Tafel linear extrapolation.

用光镜、扫描电镜、X射线衍射分析了合金的组织与相的组成，测试了模拟海水及盐雾条件下三种工艺制备的材料的耐腐蚀性能，并用失重法定量计算各自的腐蚀速率；利用电化学极化曲线法分析了三种工艺制备的材料腐蚀规律，用塔菲尔直线外推法测定腐蚀电流。

When Ts is 850 ℃,grains are fined and the size of βphase and the distance betweenβphase pasticles are small.The corrosion barrier effect ofβ phase onαphase is enhanced and the iron content does not increase much at this temperature.So the corrosion resistance is improved.The corrosion resistance of AZ70 alloy falls off when Ts is 890 ℃,which attributes to the presence of microporosity,hot cracking and increase of iron content.

过热温度为810 ℃时，热速处理对合金耐腐蚀性能的改善作用并不大；过热温度为850 ℃时，热速处理显著细化了合金晶粒，β相的尺寸和间距变小，β相对α相腐蚀的阻碍作用增加，而且合金中的铁含量并没有提高，从而改善了合金在试验条件下的耐腐蚀性能；过热温度为890 ℃时，组织中存在热裂纹和显微疏松缺陷，合金含铁量显著增高，合金的耐腐蚀性能下降。

Sulfur corrodible sites and their characteristics were introduced of the prefractionation system, air preheaters of heating furnace and product air coolers etc,and chlorine corrodible sites and their characteristics were also presented of the thermocouple casing tubes, product air coolers and fire arrestors of heating furnace etc in the catalytic reforming and diesel hydrogenated unit s.

介绍了中国石油哈尔滨石化公司催化重整及柴油加氢装置在预分馏系统、加热炉空气预热器、加氢装置反应产物空冷器等处易发生硫腐蚀和在预加氢热偶套管、加氢反应产物空冷器、加热炉阻火器等处易发生氯腐蚀的部位及其表现特征，指出装置在低温(不高于120℃)、含水、容易被堵塞的部位易形成HCl-H2S-H2O腐蚀体系，分析了腐蚀原因和介质来源，总结和提出了开好原油的电脱盐、采用脱氯技术、加强对加热炉的排烟温度控制和腐蚀介质的精制与净化、加大空冷器的注水量等针对性防腐经验和措施。

Serious corrosion and destroy by the alkalescent waste water from ammonia soda producing process occurred on water treatment buildings in Jiaozuo Xin'an Chemical Factory.

纯碱工艺中碱性废液对混凝土结构水处理构筑物产生较严重的腐蚀和破坏。在其腐蚀破坏过程中，溶解性化学腐蚀、膨胀性结晶化学破坏和强碱腐蚀作用等几种腐蚀同时存在，并相互影响，起作用的影响因子有镁离子、氯离子、硫酸根离子和废液的强碱性等

In the present work, based on the mechanism of low - temperature corrosion, an opinion was presented by theoretical analysis and computation, that is the vacuum boiler can not avoid being corroded completely under low temperature, but the corrosion is very weak no matter if the exhaust gas temperature is higher than the flue gas dew point; it was obtained the relationship between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature along gas pass of vacuum boiler, and the one between the corrosion velocity of metal wall and wall temperature under the condition that the flue gas temperature is lower than the acid dew point.

文章从锅炉发生低温腐蚀的机理人手，通过理论分析计算并通过实践检验，提出了真空相变锅炉虽然不能完全避免低温腐蚀问题，但不论排烟温度是否高于烟气露点，低温腐蚀的程度都很弱的观点；给出了真空相变锅炉沿烟气流程金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线，和烟气温度低于酸露点时金属壁面的腐蚀速度与壁面温度的关系曲线；同时，文章推荐真空相变锅炉的设计排烟温度取130℃左右的低排烟温度。

The present situation and development trend of the study on H2S/CO2 corrosion at home and abroad are analyzed, and the protection measures to the H2S/CO2 corrosion of oil-well tubular goods are presented.

目前对单含H2S或CO2(或含极少量H2S)时的腐蚀机理和规律研究较多，而对类似四川罗家寨气田同时高含H2S和CO2两种腐蚀性气体的腐蚀和防护方法的研究较少。1CO2腐蚀研究现状CO2腐蚀是由于CO2气体溶于水生成碳酸而引起电化学反应导致石油管材发生腐蚀。

The invention discloses a rotary bending corrosion fatigue test device. The device includes a rotary bending fatigue test device and a corrosion liquor supplying system; wherein, the rotary bending fatigue test device is used for mounting a test piece and applies bending load on the test piece during the process of driving the test piece to rotate and realizes the test on the fatigue data of the test piece. The corrosion liquor supplying system includes a liquor storage tank, a transfusion pump, a flow adjusting valve and a connecting pipeline. The corrosion liquor supplying system feeds the corrosion liquor to the test piece during testing in real time from an output opening.

本发明公开了一种旋转弯曲腐蚀疲劳实验装置，该装置包括旋转弯曲疲劳实验装置及腐蚀液供给系统，其中，旋转弯曲疲劳实验装置用于试件的装卡，并在驱动试件旋转过程中对其施加弯曲载荷，以及实现对试件疲劳数据的测试；腐蚀液供给系统包括储液罐、输液泵、流量调节阀及连接管道，腐蚀液供给系统通过其输出口实时向测试中的试件输送腐蚀液。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。