腐蚀

The propagation of non-sensitized IGC and the relation of IGC to potential values were investigated in sulfuric acid at ambient temperature.

用恒电位浸蚀方法在高压釜中研究了供货态316 L钢在尿素介质中发生非敏化态晶间腐蚀与电位区段的关系，并在常温硫酸溶液中研究了316 L钢非敏化态晶间腐蚀的发展过程及其与电位值的关系。

The results show that the highest yield strength and IGC resistance are obtained by 190 ℃/ 60 min retrogression and reaging. But when the alloy is treated near the lowest value of hardness curve of retrogression, the lowest IGC resistance is gotten by 190 ℃/4 min retrogression treatment.

结果表明：合金经190℃/60min回归和再时效处理，屈服强度最高，抗晶间腐蚀能力最好，具有最佳的综合性能；但合金在接近回归硬度曲线的谷值时，经190℃/4min回归处理，抗晶间腐蚀性能最差。

In order to restrain IGC,the solid solution temperature should be higher than 1 100 ℃ and then the tubes should be cooled quickly enough to avoid a lot of precipitation of Cr23C6 carbide at about 840 ℃,which lead to be sensitive to IGC of the steel.W...

试验结果表明，随固溶温度升高，晶间腐蚀敏感性下降，为抑制晶间腐蚀，固溶温度应≥1100℃；钢管固溶后应快速冷却，以避免840℃附近Cr23C6碳化物大量析出导致敏化；固溶温度超过1100℃，随固溶温度升高，晶粒度等级和室温强度逐渐下降。

Ceramic cage has excellence performance as wear and corrosion resistance, high strength, lubrication and maintenance free when working. Adopting the ceramic cage, Ceramic bearing can be used in the most inclemency environments as corrosive, low temperature, high vacuum.

陶瓷制保持架具有耐磨损，高强度，耐腐蚀及自润滑的优点，采用陶瓷保持架制造的全陶瓷轴承可使用于极强腐蚀，超高低温及高真空等苛刻环境。

The distribution of corrosion potentials became inhomogeneous gradually with increase of immersion time.

例如在海洋环境中，铝的主要腐蚀破坏形式是点蚀和缝隙腐蚀。

To adopt the chemical cleaning method to clean the fouling and corrosion of inner side of the tube.

采用化学清洗方法对管束内壁的结垢及腐蚀产物进行清洗，提高了设备的换热效果，避免了金属表面的腐蚀，保证了装置的安全运行。

The corrosion of poor Cu area is the root of intergranular corrosion.

贫铜区受到腐蚀是晶间腐蚀的根源。

When the minority carrier life of PS decreases, the irradiative centers on surface of PS increase, which lead to decreasing of photoluminescence efficiency.

另外，原子力显微照片表明长时间的腐蚀使多孔硅表面层被化学腐蚀，从而降低了多孔硅表面的粗糙度。

Corrosion action slope cable used in cable-stayed bridge in different corrosion medium such as synthesis sea water, solution NaCl and simulation acid rain are studied by electrochemical method, for example, linear polarization, Tafel extrapolation and AC impedance method.

对此，本论文以人造海水、NaCl溶液、模拟酸雨作为腐蚀介质，针对不同类型的钢绞线，采用线性极化法、Tafel外推法和交流阻抗法等电化学方法研究斜拉桥拉索结构中钢绞线在不同介质中的腐蚀行为。

It is proved by practice and tests that crystallizable erosion of concrete by sulfates in water and soil is one of the most serious ones influenced by macroclimate.

水、土中硫酸盐对混凝土结晶腐蚀，经工程实践和实验研究证明是受宏观气候影响最大的一类腐蚀。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！