腐蚀

The effect of scandium addition on microstructure and corrosion properties of Al-5.3Cu-0.8Mg-0.6Ag-0.2Zr alloy was investigated using optical microscope, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion.

通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜、晶间腐蚀及剥落腐蚀等实验方法，研究钪对Al-5.3Cu-0.8Mg-0.6Ag合金的组织和腐蚀性能影响。

Accordingly, the accident of sulfide stress corrosion cracking should be taken into account.The SSCC sensitivity and cracking time of 16Mn steel used to make the cold-high pressure segregator and common 16Mn steel in solutions with various H2S contents and pH values, simulated solution and operating solution were investigated by constant strain bend and slow strain rate test.Hydrogen diffusion coefficients of 16Mn steel, 16Mn steel and their welded seams were also tested by the electrolyte hydrogen charged method.Safety evaluation of the cold-high pressure segregator was given with above results.

针对制造过程中由于开孔失误而进行补焊的冷高压分离器在高压、高浓度的H2S环境的使用安全问题，采用了电化学充氢、恒应变和慢拉伸的实验方法，研究了制造冷高压分离器的主体材料16Mn钢和普通的16Mn钢及其焊缝的氢扩散系数，在不同H2S浓度、pH值，模拟冷高压分离器操作环境溶液和实际溶液中的腐蚀规律和硫化氢应力腐蚀开裂敏感性，结合实际腐蚀环境的检测和分析结果，对补焊后的冷高压分离器的使用安全给出了综合评估。

The X-ray diffraction results of corrosion products and scanning electron microscopy analysis of corrosion surface were used to comparatively investigate the corrosion properties of Zn/Al coatings, and to study the self-sealing mechanism.

研究表明，与纯锌、纯铝涂层相比，对于钢基体，锌铝复合涂层具有更加合适的阴极保护电位，可以大大提高防护寿命；海水环境中涂层表面会形成一层致密稳定的腐蚀产物膜，能有效阻止腐蚀介质向涂层内部的渗透，涂层会保持在一个较低的腐蚀速度。

It has been proved that the rare earths permeating treatment method is effective for improving the anti-corrosion property of semimetal frictional materials.

结果表明，材料表面的腐蚀速率减小，腐蚀级别降低，该表面处理技术可有效改善半金属摩阻材料的耐腐蚀性能。

A new kind of magnesium alloys has been synthesized by high energy ball-milling of Mg and Fe mixed powders.Due to the high corrosion speed and reacting efficiency,the alloys are generally called super-corroding alloys.A SCA bulk is fabricated through cold-pressing and sintering the mechanically alloyed Mg-Fe powders.The chemical reaction of SCA with seawater rapidly releases heat and hydrogen gas,which may play very important roles in many ocean applications.For example,the reaction heat can be used to keep diver clothes warm;SCA corrosive links with the function of self-destruction can be utilized to control the sinking and floating of sonobuoy, and to salvage the training torpedo or other instruments.In addition,the reaction heat of SCA can be applied to heat food,machinery and ice or snow,which is thus very helpful for mountaineers.

超腐蚀合金采用Mg和Fe混合粉末，经高能球磨机械合金化、冷压、烧结，形成Mg-Fe合金块体，具有很高的海水腐蚀速率和反应效率，该合金化学反应放出的热量和氢气可在海洋工程中发挥重要作用，例如：可为深海作业潜水衣的保暖提供热量；由其制造的腐蚀链通过自毁机制，可用来控制声纳浮标的沉浮时间，打捞和回收水中的贵重仪器、装置以及训练用的靶雷；在偏远地区和寒冷地带，利用该合金的反应放热特性，不仅可加热机械、仪表或食品，而且能为登山运动员提供取暖所需的热量。

In this study, in order to promote the anti-corrosion performance of outdoor steel structure, some coating systems in common use were evaluated including aluminum tripolyphosphate painting system, inorganic zinc dust painting system, metal sprayed coating system, plastic sprayed coating system, complex thermal sprayed coating system and field maintain system.

为了提高特殊腐蚀环境下外露结构与设备之防蚀性能，本文针对目前常见的钢材涂装系统，包括三聚磷酸铝、无机锌粉漆、金属熔射、塑胶熔射、复合熔射及现场维护等涂装系统进行盐雾及大气曝露试验，希望藉由实地腐蚀试验，累积更多腐蚀数据及经验。

This study is to investigate the high temperature hot corrosion behavior of aluminide coating and platinum-aluminide coating on Ni-base superalloy MAR-M247. On the platinum-aluminide, aluminide and the base metal, respectively, by the salt spraying method.

本文研究MAR-M247镍基超合金表面经铝化涂层或白金铝化涂层处理后，其热腐蚀效应对腐蚀速率与显微组织之影响，并藉试片质量增加量的变化评估抗热腐蚀的能力。

Of key interest was the trends of corrosion potential on initial period. Corrosion potential–time measurements were undertaken after the samples exposed to the air for 24 h were polarized anodically and cathodically in acetic acid solution. With analyzing of the curves of electrochemical polarization and SEM and EDS data of the samples ,corrosion and electrochemical behavior and mechanism of localized corrosion of 316L stainless steel in acetic acid solution with Cl- were discussed.

测试了空气中钝化24小时后、阴极极化后和阳极极化后，试样在醋酸溶液中自腐蚀电位随时间变化的曲线，结合阴极极化曲线、阳极极化曲线、试样的SEM微观观察和EDS成分分析，初步探讨了316L不锈钢在含Cl-醋酸溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为和点腐蚀发生的机理。

It was showed that open circuit potential of A3 steel shifted negatively, corrosion rate increased when Cladosporium activity was great.

结果表明，当枝孢霉菌活性较大时，其代谢产物改变了溶液的组成，A3钢开路电位负移，腐蚀速率加大，促进了A3钢的腐蚀；当枝孢霉菌活性较小时，A3钢的腐蚀也减缓。

The causes for corrosion,sources of corroding material and measures for prevention of chlorine corrosion were discussed.

本文着重讨论了氯腐蚀的原因，腐蚀物来源，氯腐蚀的防护方案，以及该厂装置遇到的一些问题和采取的办法及相应的效果。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。