腐殖泥

You will come in May between June, between choice section shorter give birth to half lignification branch in those days, from base the ministry cuts dirty to insert spic, topmost reservation comes 3 pieces 5 flocculus, if branch is too long, yi Ke bite off carries a tip on the head, cuttage medium can use humus soil of orchid mud, high mountain, vermiculite, pearlite or Huang Xin earth to wait, thick about 15 centimeters reach 20 centimeters, the catchment layer that lower berth reachs 8 centimeters 7 centimeters; medium after in season is wet, in will inserting spic to insert matrix, deepness of the be buried that insert spic makes an appointment with the 1/2 that grows for spic, a few cuttage also can choose the family full-dress medium generation makes big flowerpot cuttage seedbed.

你可于5月至6月间，选择节间较短的当年生半木质化枝条，自基部切下作插穗，顶端保留3片至5片小叶，若枝条过长，亦可截去顶梢，扦插介质可用兰花泥。高山腐殖土。蛭石。珍珠岩或黄心土等，厚约15厘米至20厘米，下铺7厘米至8厘米的排水层；把介质喷湿后，将插穗插入基质中，插穗入土深度约为穗长的1/2，家庭少量扦插也可选用大花盆盛装介质代作扦插苗床。插后加盖塑料薄膜保湿，温度控制在25℃至30℃之间，加设荫棚遮挡阳光，或挪放于树荫下，始终保持扦插基质湿润，东鹃约过1个月即可生根，而西鹃则要60天至70天才能生根。9月后可减少遮荫时间，并追施稀薄尿素液一次，浓度约为0.2%，10月下旬即可上盆。

Bacterial strains were isolated from humus mud by employing the dilution methods. Seven cellulose-degradation Strains marked as B-37, B-35,B-31, B-25, B-17, Z-a, and Z-b were selected according to the hyaloid rings on the medium of carboxymethylcellulose sodium Congo red and their efficacy of decomposing filter paper. Z-b had the strongest ability in decomposing filter paper among the seven strains and 16S rDNA analyzed indecated that it was Stenotroplaomnonas maltophilia owning to 99.8% homology. Comparing clony size of the seven strains in media with different carbohydrates and inorganic salt, we found that the potato extract and inorganic salt which contained CaCl2 0.20, MgSO4 1.25, NaCl5.00,(NH4) SO4 1.30, KH2 PO4 1.35, FeSO47H2O 0.015, Na-EDTA 0.02 were suitable for the bacteria growth.

用稀释法从腐殖泥中分离菌株，根据它们在梭甲基纤维素钠-刚果红培养基上的透明圈直径及对滤纸的崩解能力，获得7株纤维素分解细菌（编号：B-37、B-35、B-31、B-25、B-17、Z-a和Z-b），其中菌株Z-b的纤维素崩解能力最强，分子鉴定结果表明它与Stenotrophomonas maltophilia的16S rDNA序列有99.8%的同源性，初步确定为嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌。

The result shows that oil and gas from Xujiahe group mainly comes from autogenic coal source rock,and bind is main.Genetics of natural gas is mainly mature humic mothermaterial,small condensate oil and crude oil is m... \r\n

指出须家河组油气主要来自须家河组自身的煤系烃源岩，并以煤系泥岩贡献为主；天然气以成熟腐殖型母质成因为主，少量的凝析油和原油来自其中的混合型有机质，不具备典型煤成油特征。

In a view of the theory of the traditional oil and gas formation it is considered that the oil and gas resources buried in sedimentary basins are generated by OM in source rocks during thermal evolution and marine, lacustrine sapropel and humic-sapropel OM is the mater of the formation of considerable oil and gas but coal-measure strata is relatively bad source rocks, being considered that they can not generate significant amounts of oil and gas.

传统的石油天然气成因理论认为蕴藏于沉积盆地的油气资源是由烃源岩中的有机母质在热演化过程中形成的，而且是海相或者湖相腐泥型和腐泥－腐殖混合型的有机质有利于形成大量的石油和天然气，而煤系地层相对是较差的烃源，认为这种烃源岩不能形成大量的油气。

Microorganism not only is a kind of hydrocarbon- generating components participating in sedimentary organic matter formation directly, but also can impel "humic" organic matter to transform into "sapropel" organic matter, so as to improve organic type and raise hydrocarbon-generating potential of source rocks.

微生物不仅本身能做为生烃成分，直接参与沉积有机质形成，而且还可使&腐殖型&有机质转向&腐泥化&，改善有机质类型，提高源岩的生烃潜力。

Based on the comparison of oil-rich and gas-rich sag s in the Bohai Bay basin,two main controlling factors of gas reservoir-forming are summarized: gas-rich sag s have source rock of partial humic or high maturation sapropel type;thick abnormal pressure mudstone in lower Tertiary is the cap,or "quilt".

对比研究渤海海域及周边陆地油区主要气田特征，发现渤海海域天然气成藏的主控因素有两点：存在相对富气凹陷，气源岩为偏腐殖型或高成熟腐泥型；富气凹陷的古近系发育高压异常厚层泥岩封盖层。

Under the effect of "structure effect", carbon isotope value of coaliferous gas generated from humus is greater than that of petroliferous gas generated from sapropelic substance if they have same maturity.

受&结构效应&的影响，相同成熟度条件下，由腐殖型有机质生成的煤型气碳同位素值比由腐泥型有机质生成的油型气的重。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。