脾脏的

Two months after surgery, tuftsin and IgM levels had decreased dramatically in the control group but remained stable in the splenic autotransplantation group.

术后两个月，血清tuftsin和IgM水平在对照组出现显著地下降，而在接受脾脏自体移植的患者中仍维持稳定。

The study of animal experiment indicated that the polysaccharides of Boletus Edulis could increase the weight of thymuses and spleen obviously,and promoted the immune function.

经动物试验表明：该多糖能显著增加胸腺、脾脏器官质量，并可促进机体的免疫功能。

Objective: To investigate the mechanism of Pingyangmycin in treatment of cavernous hemangioma using rat spleen as a model.

目的：以大鼠脾脏为模型，探讨平阳霉素治疗海绵状血管瘤的机制。

The bone marrow and spleen of the mice in both RT and HHE groups were examined at 1, 3, 5, 9 and 15 days after irradiation for bone marrow cellularity, DNA content in the bone marrow cells, and spleen/body weight ratio.

照后1、3、5、9、15d，分别取两组小鼠的骨髓和脾脏，获取骨髓有核细胞数、骨髓细胞DNA、脾/体质量比实验指标。

After 10 days, 20 days and 30 days for grass carp (Ctenpharyngoden idellus Cuvier et Valencinnes) immunized by being injected Aeromonas hydrophilia, the ANAE (acid α-naphthyl acetate esterase) positive cells ratioes increased, and the same time it was found that the ACP activity increased up too, it showed that the fish bodies were being at immune responding situation and their immnue activities enhanced.

通过对草鱼免疫器官的六种同工酶的分析发现：LDH在血浆、血液细胞、脾脏和胸腺中都表达为5条区带，前肾还额外显示出X酶带，血浆只有3条酶带；ADH除了胸腺为一条带以外，其它的均为3条酶带；MDH和3-GPDH在这些组织中均表达为3条酶带；EST在前肾中为7条酶带，其余的都为6条酶带；POX只在前肾和脾脏中表达为2条酶带。

The inducible nitric oxide synthase is obviously expressed in speen of rats under the predator stress, suggesting important function for iNOS in speen physiology. However, the expression and subcellular localization for NOS in speen development and differentiation are largely unknown. In the present study, the changes in iNOS activity in spleen of rats under predator stress were studied to explore the role of iNOS in the decreased immunoactivity of the stressed rats. The changes in iNOS were observed with immunobistochemical method, and the contents of NOS and NO in spleen with biochemical method.

在捕食压力下，大鼠脾脏诱导型一氧化氮合酶明显表达，说明iNOS起到了重要的生理功能，然而，NOS的表达及在亚细胞水平的定位以及相应的差异变化等都很不明确，本试验采用捕食应激模型，利用免疫组织化学方法和生化测定，检测心理性应激对大鼠脾脏iNOS活性的影响及探讨这种影响与应激动物免疫力下降之间的关系。

The findings of the newly identified goose paramyxovirus strain GPMV/HBexperimental infection were as follows: The challenge caused high morbidity and highmortality.The clinical signs included severe depression, decreased appetite or anorexia,white,yellow and green diarrhea, with neural symptoms;pathological changes showed thathaemorrhage and ulceration of intestine mucosa, necrosis of spleen and pancreas,andedema of liver and kidney, uratic deposition in kidney.Eosinophilic inclusion bodies werefound in the cytoplasm of pancreas and a large quantities of fiber protein were found inintestine. Lots of hemosidefin was found in some area of liver and kidney. A number ofT、B lymphocytes reduced sharply in spleen,lymph nodes in dead geese. Transmissionalelectron microscope showed that some cells had the morphological characteristics ofmitochondria swelling, morphological changes were condensation of nuclear chromatininto dense masses,followed by its marginating against the nuclear envelope, andespecially concentration of cytoplasm association with lots of lipid droplet.

人工感染雏鹅实验中，雏鹅临床表现为高发病率和高死亡率，食欲和饮水减少，拉白色、黄绿色稀粪，伴有神经症状；常规组织学观察，脾脏和胰腺肿大，有白色坏死斑点，肠道出血和坏死，肝脏肿大变性，肾脏肿大变性有尿酸盐沉着等；用特殊染色和组织化学方法首次对人工感染鹅副粘病毒的雏鹅的重要脏器进行研究，结果表明：胰腺中发现病毒包涵体，肠道中大量纤维素以及胶原纤维增生，肾脏、肺脏大量含铁血黄素沉着，免疫器官如脾脏和淋巴结中T、B淋巴细胞大量减少；电镜下多种细胞呈现线粒体水肿，多种实质细胞的染色质固缩，染色质边集，特别是细胞内容物如脂肪滴增多的病理变化特征。

The numbers of ANAE(superscript +) T cells in the spleen and head kidney were more than those of thymus, therefore, it is suggested that the matured T cells are emigrated thymus to spleen and head kidney.

实验结果进一步证明了胸腺中的T细胞多为不成熟的T细胞，此外，还含有大量的IgM细胞；而脾脏、头肾内的ANAE T细胞多于胸腺，推测胸腺成熟的T淋巴细胞迁移到头肾和脾脏。

The results showed that the starved fish had significant higher white-cell counts than the fed fish,the peak value occurring 20 d after starvation.There were higher multiplication and efficiency of transformation in the lymphocytes in the starved fish than those in the fed fis...

结果表明：饥饿后红鳍东方鲀外周血中白细胞的数量明显高于正常投喂组，且在饥饿20 d时白细胞的数量达到最大值；饥饿后脾脏中淋巴细胞的增殖转化能力与转化率比正常投喂组高，饥饿10 d时达到最大值，随着饥饿时间的延长，淋巴细胞的转化率逐渐降低；饥饿后脾脏中巨噬细胞的吞噬活性与吞噬率均高于正常投喂组，且在饥饿20 d时达到最大值。

To study the effects on the body of animals after incorporation of 3H-TdR and its mechanism, the laws of distribution A retention and absorbed dose in blood , thymus, spleen, femur, heart, lung,kidney, liver, brain , spermary , small intestine and muscle were detected by liquid scintillation counter after 3H-TdR was injected into the tail vein of mouse; the process of dynamic incorporation of in the lymphocytic cell nucleus of blood , thymus , spleen and the nucleus of femur was monitored; the absorbed dose in the cell nucleus was estimated; the influence to RNA"s synthesizing and cell"s survival was observed using the technology of CLSM; A segment of Egr-1 gene was cloned with reverse transcriptase- polymerase chained reaction, the influence to the expression of Egr-1 gene in the spleen cells was observed.

为了探讨有机结合氚内污染对生物机体的影响及其作用机理，本课题应用均相液体闪烁测量技术研究了氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷(~3H-TdR)经尾静脉注入小鼠机体后，在血液、脑、胸腺、心脏、肺脏、肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、小肠、睾丸、肌肉和股骨共12种组织器官的生物动力学分布规律及其吸收剂量；应用纸片法液体闪烁测量技术研究了~3H-TdR内污染在外周血、胸腺和脾脏淋巴细胞及骨髓细胞的动态滞留规律，估算了细胞核的吸收剂量；应用共聚焦显微镜观察了~3H-TdR内污染对脾细胞核酸合成及其存活率的作用，应用反转录PCR技术研究了~3H-TdR内污染对脾细胞早期生长反应基因-1(Egr-1)转录表达的影响。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失