脾脏

Methods:①Pharmacodynamics observed the effects of The root and leaf of Panicled Fameflower on swimming time of mouse, and physiological function, IL-2 IgA IgM IgG C3 C4 of rat of asthenia of the spleen, and The leaf of Panicled Fameflower on determinating mininal inhibitory concentration, swelling of mouse ear, capillary vein permeability of mouse skin, granuloma in rat.

①药效学实验：观察土人参根、叶对小鼠游泳时间的影响，以及对&脾虚&大鼠脾脏生理功能，细胞因子IL-2、IgA、IgM、IgG、C3、C4的影响，验证土人参根、叶&健脾&功效；观察土人参叶体外抗菌实验，对二甲苯致小鼠耳廓肿胀的影响，对小鼠皮肤毛细血管通透性增高的影响，以及对大鼠棉球肉芽肿的影响，验证土人参叶&解毒消痈&功效。

Results showed that there were serous-fibrinous or fibrinous exudates covered on the heart, liver and also be found in the air sacs in one to three days after infection, and there were continued till the end of the experiment In the course of the disease, some infectious ducklings would occur bronchopneumonia, fibrinous meningitis as well as fibrinous exudates covered the intestines and spleen.

结果表明，鸭在感染后1～3天就开始出现浆液-纤维素性或纤维素性心包炎、肝周炎和气囊炎，并且这些病变在整个病理过程中都能看到；另外，部分病例还有支气管肺炎、纤维素性脑膜脑炎、肠道和脾脏表面有纤维素性渗出物等病理变化。

ResultsCompared with model group, the clearance rate K of charcoal particles, phagocytic index a, thymus and spleen index and ear swelling degree of 80 mg/kg.bw Fortunella crassifolia flavonoid dose group were significantly improved(P.05), and a very significant effect (P.01) was made to the HC50 value at this dose.

结果与模型对照组相比，金橘黄酮80 mg/kg·bw 剂量时，小鼠碳粒廓清指数K、吞噬指数a、胸腺和脾脏指数、耳肿胀度有显著提高（P0.05），血清溶血值（HC50）有极显著提高（P.01）；金橘黄酮160 mg/kg·bw 剂量对全部试验参数的影响具有极显著性（P.01）。

MethodsThe immunosuppressed mice were induced by cyclophosphamide and Fortunella crassifolia flavonoid was taken orally. The immunodulatory effects were measured by clearance rate K of charcoal particles, phagocytic index a, thymus and spleen index, ear swelling degree, HC50 value and so on.

方法环磷酰胺诱导小鼠免疫功能低下，予金橘黄酮，观察小鼠碳粒廓清指数K、吞噬指数a、胸腺和脾脏指数、耳肿胀度、血清溶血值（HC50）等指标的变化。

Other unusual cases may be associated with pneumopericardium, subcutaneous emphysema, splenic abscess, tension pneumothorax, gastropleural fistula, gastrobronchial fistula, gastropancreatic fistula, gastroenteral fistula, and penetration into the heart and aorta.

其它不常见的包括：心包膜腔积气、皮下气肿、脾脏脓疡、张力性气胸、胃肋膜腔唱管、胃支气管唱管、胃胰脏唱管、胃肠道间唱管以及造成心脏或主动脉穿孔。

The dynamic changes of the number of T or B lymphocytes and the content of immunoglobulin G, IgM, IgA in peripheral blood, the number of CD〓, CD〓 lymphocyte subpopulation, T〓 cells and IgG, IgM, IgA antibody-producing cells, the ratios of CD〓 and CD〓 T cells in immune organs (thymus, bursa of Fabricius and spleen) and immune tissues (cecal tonsils and Harderian glands), the content of IgA, IgM, IgG in local fluid (tear, tracheal fluid, intestinal fluid and bile) of one-day chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and CIAV-infected chicks immunized with Newcastle disease vaccine were determined respectively by immunohistochemistry, immunogold-silves and immunoenzyme staining in order to reveal mechanism of immunopathogenesis of chicks infected with CIAV and influence of immune responses of CIAV-infected chicks to ND vaccine.

中文题名雏鸡感染鸡传染性贫血病毒后免疫变化和对新城疫疫苗的应答及其免疫机理副题名外文题名 Immune changes of chicks infected with chicken infectious anemia virus and immune response and mechanism to Newcastle disease vaccine immunity 论文作者郑世民导师刘忠贵教授学科专业基础兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位东北农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数105页关键词鸡传染性贫血病雏鸡新城疫疫苗馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S858 /9 本项研究采用免疫组织化学、免疫胶体金及免疫酶方法，首次对CIAV感染1日龄雏鸡和CIAV感染雏鸡ND疫苗免疫及vNDV攻击后，其外周血液的T细胞、B细胞数量和IgG、IgM、IgA含量；中枢免疫器官胸腺和法氏囊，外周免疫器官脾脏及呼吸道和消化道局部粘膜免疫组织哈德尔腺和盲肠扁桃体的ANAE〓、CD4〓、CD〓T细胞、IgG、IgM、IgA抗体生成细胞数量和CD〓与CD〓T细胞比值以及泪液、气管液、肠液、胆汁的IgA、IgM、IgG含量的动态变化规律和CIAV感染对ND疫苗的免疫保护率等进行了全面系统地研究。

Hemangiosarcoma is an aggressive tumor in dogs, usually affecting the heart or spleen and less commonly the skin.

血管肉瘤在犬类中是一种发展迅速的肿瘤，通常发生于心脏或脾脏，较少发生于皮肤。

Methods The mouse models bearing S180 sarcoma were treated with cadmium chloride with dosages of 0.25,1.00 and 4.00 mg.kg-1,the anti-tumor effect was evaluated by calculating of tumor weight;spleen and thymus indexes,carbon phage assay,lymphocyte transformed assay and hematolysis assay were used to measure the effect of cadmium chloride on immune function.

应用0.25、1.00及4.00 mg.kg-1的氯化镉处理S180肉瘤小鼠模型，检测瘤重确定氯化镉对S180肉瘤的抑瘤作用，采用胸腺指数、脾脏指数、碳粒廓清试验、淋巴细胞转化实验、半数溶血素实验检测小鼠免疫功能的变化。

Bowel perforation and bleeding were excluded and abdominal CT revealed splenic rupture and hemoperitoneum.

在肠穿孔和出血并发症排除后，腹部电脑断层显示脾脏破裂合并腹腔内积血。

Histomorphological and histochemical observation of liver, pancreas and thymus gland in the rabbit model with hypothyroidism was reported.

本实验采用甲状腺切除术遣成甲状腺机能低下阳虚兔模型，对该模型肝脏、胰腺、脾脏和胸腺等与物质、能量代谢或免疫功能关系密切的器官，进行组织形态学及组织化学观察。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。