脾病

In 1931, the Wisconsin research team proved the mammal nutrition must the third kind of element is the zinc; in 1961 Ananda S, Prasad and so on reported that "Iranian village sickness", has the short, the reproductive organ maldevelopment, to lack the iron liver splenomegaly, low-spirited, to be addicted to rests and so on sickness, the zinc treatment has the good effect; Various countries also one after another have the zinc denutrition the report which confirmed after the experiment, and discovered that the zinc medicinal preparation treats enteropathy extremity dermatitis to have the special effect.

锌为人体必需的微量元素之一，其作用巨大，正引起社会各界的日益重视，被近代医学界、营养学界喻为人体的"生命之花"、"智慧元素"。1931年，威斯康星研究小组证明哺乳动物营养所必需的第三种元素是锌；1961年Ananda S，Prasad等报告"伊朗乡村病"，有身材矮小、生殖器官发育不良、缺铁性肝脾肿大、精神不振、嗜睡等症，锌治疗有良效；各国也陆续有锌营养缺乏经实验证实的报道，并发现锌剂治疗肠病性肢端皮炎有特效。20世纪70年代末以后，我国各地有大量关于锌缺乏病的报道，以小儿为多见。

Not only it impairs patients" genital health and Quality of life, but also is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, endometrial carcinoma, hyperlipemia, hyperpiesia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events. Up to now, precise pathogenesy of PCOS is yet unknown. The modern medicine indicates the etiopathogenisis of PCOS related to hereditism, endocrinology, immunology, metabolism and so on. The main features are hyperandrogenism and hyperinsulinemia, the correlation and between the above factors and how they inference PCOS are still unclear. In the view point of Traditional Chinese Medicine ,PCOS classifies to "menopathy","infertility" and "Zhengjia , its occurrence exists a close relationship with dysfunction of liver, kidney, spleen and further inducing deficiency, sputum, sluggish stagnant and fire. Many scholars insist that pathogenesis of PCOS is a renal deficiency plus phlegmatic hygrosis. However, after many years clinical observation.

随着研究的不断深入，PCOS日益显示出其复杂性和重要性；他不仅影响到患者的生殖健康及生存质量，而且其异常的激素环境使该类患者对子宫内膜癌、高血压、高血脂及心脑血管意外等病发生危险明显增加；但目前该病的确切发病机制尚不十分清楚，现代医学认为其病因涉及到遗传、内分泌、免疫、代谢等多个方面，以高雄激素血症与高胰岛素血症为主要特征，二者在PCOS发病中的确切作用，目前尚不清楚；PCOS相当于祖国医学的"月经病""不孕""癥瘕"等范畴，本病的发生与肝、肾、脾功能失调导致虚、痰、瘀、火有关。

There are numerous kinds of leishmaniasis but the two most common kinds of Leishmaniasis are cutaneous leishmaniasis, which produces skin sores, and visceral leishmaniasis , which impact on some of the internal parts of the body such as spleen, liver and bone marrow.

有许多种利什曼病，但两个最常用的利什曼病是皮肤利什曼病，产生皮肤溃疡和内脏利什曼病，影响到一些内部的身体部位，如脾，肝和骨marrow。

She started to receive traditional Chinese medicine treatment on May 17 2008. Hodgkin's lymphoma falls into the area of scrofula, phlegm nodule, or tuberculosis of lymph node in TCM, and the mechanism is phlegm obstruction transforming into fire with stagnation of qi and blood, deficiency of liver and kidney and deficiency of both qi and yin.

本病是属於中医"痰核"、"瘰癧"、"恶核"等范畴，其病机为痰凝化火加上气血瘀结为患，就中医辨证分型而言，其病位在脾肝肾，病机在肝肾亏损、气阴两虚、痰凝兼有血瘀，并出现阴虚有热之证，秦艽鳖甲散可滋阴清热，软坚散结故作为本病主方，配合一贯煎来平补肝肾之阴，再以沙参麦冬汤来养阴生津清热。

You also know that your grandfather died of the same illness of the spleen, do you not?

你还应该知道你的祖父也是死于和你一样的脾病，对吗？

Methods 126 patients with clinically proved clonorchiasis were performed routine ultrasound examination of liver,gallbladder,pancreas and spleen,and the ultrasonographic findings were analyzed.

目的 分析126例华枝睾肝吸虫病患者声像图表现，探讨超声对本病的诊断和鉴别诊断价值方法对已确诊的126例华枝睾肝吸虫病患者进行肝、胆、脾、胰超声检查，观察其声像图表现。

The occuurrence of depression is consanguineously related to the weak physique, diffidence, and stagnation of liver qi. As for the pathogenesis, Depression usually has relation with heart, brain, liver, spleen, stomach, the three warmers, kidney, and especially liver, spleen and stomach. The stagnation of qi is the most important character of this disease.

病机方面，认为其病位主要在心、脑，但其发生与肝、脾、胃、三焦、肾和胆等脏腑有关，尤其是与肝脏和脾胃密切相关，气机郁滞是本病最重要的病理特征；在病机转化上，本病大多具有肝失疏泄，气机郁滞，日久郁而化火，导致正虚邪盛的特点。

T cell subsets of peripheral blood lymphocyte were studied in 21 splenomegalia patientswith advanced schistosomiasis japonica,24 splenectiomized patients with AS,and 20 normal persons.The results showed that the rates of CD_4￣+,CD_3￣+ and ratio of CD_4￣+/CD_8￣+were significantly decreased in both groups of patients,as compared with thecontrols.

21例晚期血吸虫病巨脾型患者和24例切脾患者、20例正常人外周血T细胞亚群检测结果表明：晚血患者两组CD_3~＋、CD_4~＋细胞百分率及CD_4~＋／CD_8~＋比值显著低于正常人（P＜0.01），巨脾组与切脾组CD_3~＋、CD_4~＋、CD_8~＋细胞百分率和CD_4~＋／CD_8~＋比值差异无显著性（P＞0.05）。

This course contains basic knowledge of pediatrics, children health care, new-born diseases, respiratory diseases, spleen diseases, heart diseases, hepatic diseases, renal diseases, infectious diseases, verminosis and some other diseases. It has three different requirement, including understand, familiar

本课程的教学内容包括儿科学基础知识、儿童保健、新生儿病、肺系病证、脾系疾病、心肝疾病、肾系病证、传染病、寄生虫病和其他常见疾病，对每个章节的不同病证提出了掌握、熟悉、了解三级要求。

Using method explained in this article can establish stable model of Spleen Deficiency and gastric carcinoma and metamouse model of gastric carcinoma and Spleen Deficiency,which all combine with disease and syndrome;proved that Spleen Deficiency mainly promotes occurrence and development of gastric carcinoma,which is realized by disordering correlative gene expression of gastric carcinoma.

用本文所述方法可复制出稳定的病证结合的脾虚胃癌动物模型、脾虚胃癌转移鼠动物模型；从实验的角度证明了脾虚在胃癌的发生、发展过程中有着重要作用，并提示这种作用可能是通过影响一系列的胃癌相关基因的异常表达完成的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。