脱碳

One-step autotrophic nitrogen removal process, which means theexperiment is carried out in one re.

单级自养脱氮技术就是在不外加有机碳源且在一个反应器内实现脱氮的积极探索，该工艺具有简易、高效、低能耗的显著优点。

The addition of 20%H〓 resulted in strong stimulation to dechlorination rate.

补充碳源促进脱氯速率主要原因之一是通过提供电子供体—氢气而加速脱氯的进行。

The effects of carbon source and C/N ratio on denitrification of aerobic denitrifier were investigated in the batch culture under aerobic environment.

利用间歇培养装置研究了好氧条件下丁二酸盐、乙酸盐和苹果酸盐3种不同碳源对好氧反硝化细菌X31脱氮性能的影响，并就不同碳氮比条件下菌株X31的反硝化能力展开了研究。

When heterotrophic bacteria were washed out while autotrophic bacteria were accumulated, the sludge mainly was bacilliform floccule, but the sludge was petallike when the steady nitrification was set up and part nitrogen removal function was reached. The lack of organic carbon source made autotrophic bacterium become the dominates and the microbial community structures become simple.

经过成功启动并稳定运行后，单级自养脱氮系统内随着反应器内有机碳源的减少，系统中自养细菌在同异养细菌的竞争中逐渐占据优势地位，适应能力较弱或对有机碳源量要求较高的异养细菌则被大量淘汰，微生物群落结构与接种污泥相比已变得简单且较稳定，种群多样性降低。

The nitrogen removal rate by using succinate and acetate was significantly higher than that by using malate.

以丁二酸盐和乙酸盐作为碳源时，其脱氮效果均要明显好于苹果酸盐作为碳源。

SW480 and SW620 cells were also used to study the gene regulation with high carbohydrate intake, where it was shown that during glycolysis eight genes, HK1 (nuclear gene encoding mitochondrial protein, transcript variant 1), GPI, GAPD (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase), PGK1 (phosphoglycerate kinase 1), PGK2 (phosphoglycerate kinase 2), ENO2 (enolase 2), PKM2 (pyruvate kinase, muscle, transcript variant 2) and GLUT1 (facilitated glucose transporter, member 1) are over-expressed. In our study, we also found that during hypoxia of cancer tissues the resulting up-regulation of HIF-2α(hypoxia-inducible factor 2, alpha subunit) would in turn up-regulate the GLU1 gene, further activating glycolysis.

另一方面，在高碳水化合物的调控研究上，吾人也利用SW480和SW620细胞株分析证实醣解水解活化过程中，其六碳醣激酶-1(HK1)、葡萄糖磷酸异构酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、磷酸甘油酸激酶-1(PGK1)、磷酸甘油酸激酶-2(PGK2)、烯醇酶-2(ENO2)、丙酮酸激酶-2(PKM2)以及葡萄糖输送蛋白-1(GLUT1)等共有8个基因是连续上升的过度表现；此外，吾人也发现当癌细胞在缺氧的组织中，其缺氧转录子-2α基因(HIF-2α)表现上升后，会活化GLU1基因上升，进一步活化醣解代谢的进行。

It could use Vat Blue RSN as a nitrogen source, but not as a carbon source. The medium composing of saccharose and ammonium nitrate as carbon and nitrogen sources was decolorizing potential markedly during different combinations of carbon and nitrogen sources.

此外， 菌株Asaw117能利用还原蓝RSN作为氮源，但不能利用其为碳源；几种碳氮源组合实验中，菌株在蔗糖、硝酸铵组合的査氏培养基脱色效果为好。

The effect of zeolites ion-exchanged by transition metals on thermal catalytic cracking reaction is studied. The product distributions of the cracking reactions catalyzed by theβor ZSM-5 zeolites exchanged with transition metals are different from that catalyzed by corresponding Hzeolites, which means the mechanism of cracking reactions has varied. Group Ⅷ metals Fe, Co, Ni and Cu, Zn are shown to be of strong catalytic activity of oxidative dehydrogenation, while Ti and Cr are not of oxidative activity. Catalyzed by zeolites or catalyst containing Ag, conversion of thermal catalytic cracking reactions and the yield of ethylene increase while the yield of propylene does not decrease. Silver can not only promote the formation of carbonium ion, but also convert carbonium ion into free-radical via redox reaction. The weak adsorption of olefins on silver reduces the occurrence of hydrogen transfer and dehydrogenation. As a result, the yield of light olefins is favored by silver in the catalyst.

采用过渡金属交换的分子筛作为催化剂，进行催化热裂解制取乙烯的反应，研究发现，在β沸石分子筛和ZSM-5分子筛中引入过渡金属后，催化热裂解反应的产物分布与相应的氢型分子筛相比有了较大的变化，说明过渡金属的加入对于催化热裂解反应的机理具有影响，Ⅷ族金属如Fe、Co、Ni和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ副族Cu、Zn表现出较强的氧化脱氢活性，产物中氢气、焦炭的产率很高，Ti、Cr则未表现出氧化作用：分子筛及催化剂中引入银后，催化热裂解反应的转化率和乙烯的产率有了提高，丙烯产率没有很大的变化，说明银在催化热裂解反应中能够促进正碳离子的生成，又有可能通过氧化-还原作用部分改变反应机理，促进了自由基的生成，并且由于银对烯烃的吸附很弱，其氢转移反应和脱氢、加氢活性比较低，有利于烯烃产率的提高。

Another remarkable characteristic of printing and dye the waste water is that the colour is high, is it adopt biological carbon pool is it is it deal with to decolour to go on to it , for activated carbon absorbent spent to design originally, active charcoal adsorption method to utilize porous active charcoal material make one or many kinds of material of waste water it absorbs to be that surface get rid of in active charcoal.

印染废水的另一显著特点就是色度高，本设计采用生物碳池对其进行脱色处理，所用的吸附剂为活性碳，活性炭吸附法就是利用多孔活性炭物质使废水中的一种或者多种物质被吸附在活性炭表面而去除的。

This experiment utilizes the fungi to deal with neutral gaudy blue GL, study it decolour condition and degrade course investigate carbon source , nitrogen source , pH , temperature , dyestuffs density impact on decolourization of neutral gaudy blue GL.

本次实验利用真菌处理中性艳蓝GL，研究了其脱色条件与降解过程，考察了碳源、氮源、pH、温度和染料浓度对中性艳蓝GL的脱色的影响。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。