脱碳

Nanosized WC powders with high carbon content were treated in flowing H_2 atmosphere to remove the uncombined carbon.The effect of processing temperature,holding time,and flux of H_2 on carbon content and particle size of decarburized powders were investigated.

将高碳含量的纳米WC粉末在氢气流中进行热处理脱除游离碳，研究处理温度、保温时间和H2流量等工艺参数对WC粉碳含量及粒度的影响。

Compared to the other carbon and nitrogen sources studied, sucrose and malt extract were found to be the suitable carbon/nitrogen sources. The decolorization efficiency of Cerrena unicolor Y5002 to orange G was similar at different orange G concentration below 500mg/L; however, alizarin red inhibited the decolorization reaction at the concentration of 400mg/L or above 400mg/L.

对一色齿毛菌Cerrena unicolor Y5002的液体培养脱色条件进行了研究，其最适碳源和氮源分别为蔗糖和麦芽浸粉；在不同橙黄G浓度下均获得较高的脱色率，因此浓度为500mg/L的橙黄G未对该菌的脱色能力产生抑制作用，而浓度为400mg/L茜素红则对其脱色作用产生明显抑制。

According to Wurtz reaction, if we can control solvothermal reactive condition to make the four C-Cl bonds in the carbon tetrachloride broken incompletely, according to the mechanism of Wurtz reaction, some kinds of free radicals or carbonium ions will be produced in solvothermal condition.

那么，如果控制反应条件，使四氯化碳等小分子碳氯化合物中的氯原子不完全脱掉，根据Wurtz反应机理，反应体系中将产生大量的碳氯自由基或碳正离子，它们在溶剂热条件下按照一定的生长规律进行组合，必将生成大量的多氯代多环芳香化合物。

The SEI film on the surface of three kinds of carbonous materials: Mesocarbon Microbead; Porous Carbon and Synthetic Graphite, which can electrochemically insert and extract lithium reversibly, was investigated in the appointed electrolyte.

在指定组成的有机电解液中，选择三类可电化学嵌脱锂的碳材料：中间相碳微球、多孔碳和人造石墨，研究其表面形成的固体电解质中间相膜的电化学性能。

The crystallitic carbon was prepared from anthracite by demineralization and carbonization,then the magnesium/carbon nanocomposites for hydrogen storage were manufactured through reaction milling of the mixture of magnesium,crystallitic carbon and aluminium under hydrogen atmosphere.

将无烟煤进行脱灰和碳化，制备微晶碳，再将微晶碳和铝添加到镁中，用氢气反应球磨法制取镁/碳纳米复合储氢材料。用透射电子显微镜、选区电子衍射、X射线衍射和差示扫描量热分析对储氢材料的粒度、晶体结构和放氢温度进行了测定。

It is convenient for sinter to be leached, and the secondary reaction appears little. The slurry after sinter leaching is transferred into autoclave for desilicification at about 170℃, and the siliceous modulus of solution reaches more than 200. Then some lime is added for deep-desilication at normal pressure, the siliceous modulus of solution increases more than 600 even if the Al2O3 content is more than 200g/L.The SiO2 coefficient in hydrate garnet from deep-desilication is more than 0.28. Under conditions of the addition of seed and application of novel technology of carbonization, the contents of Na2O and SiO2 in product are less than 0.37% and 0.025%, respectively.

实验结果显示：烧成的熟料溶出条件宽松，二次反应程度弱；溶出浆液在170℃左右直接进行加压脱硅，脱硅后溶液的硅量指数大于200，再加入适量的石灰进行深度脱硅，即使溶液中氧化铝浓度超过200g/L时，精液的硅量指数也大于600，且得到的水化石榴石中二氧化硅饱和系数大于0.28；通过加入晶种和采用新的碳酸化分解工艺制度，产品中的SiO2 含量降至0.025%， Na2O含量小于0.37%；加入表面活性剂，不仅能将碳分母液蒸发至Na2OT浓度大于300g/L，而且还可有效减缓表面上结疤的形成速度。

The thermodynamic functions of NO removal by low carbon hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane, ethene, ethine, propane and propene are calculated,and enthalpy changes of reaction producing activated particles from low carbon hydrocarbons in electric field are calculated to find out the appropriate low carbon hydrocarbons for removing NO.

通过计算甲烷、乙烷、乙烯、乙炔、丙烷和丙烯等低碳烃与NO反应的热力学函数和低碳烃在电场作用下产生活性粒子的反应焓变，找出合适的低碳烃作为脱除NO的添加剂。

By injecting commercially pure argon to make pressure in furnace up to 66.66 kPa and controlling refining temperature between 1 450 ℃ to 1 500 ℃, adding Mg-Ca alloy 50 kg/t and fluxed additions CaF\-2 11 kg/t, after refining the phosphorus content in steel 00Cr18Ni10 further decreased to (50～60)×10 -6, and oxygen and sulphur content in steel decreased to (4～6)×10 -6 and 15×10 -6 respectively.

采用CaC2 CaF2 法脱磷容易增碳，使后期冶炼工艺复杂，因此最好在吹氧前使用；CaC2 CaF2 也可用作喷吹SiCa粉脱磷时的覆盖渣，可起到保持还原气氛的作用。SiCa CaF2 法是唯一在工业规模上有少量应用的还原脱磷法，而且氧化脱除增加的硅比较容易。

When the traditional nitrification-denitrification process is used for treating coking waste water, reflux nitrified liquid is required in anaerobic denitrification stage. Because of influence of the factors such as low carbon-nitrogen ratio and big reflux ratio, the denitrification rate is only 30%~50%.

传统的硝化反硝化生物脱氮工艺处理焦化污水时，厌氧反硝化脱氮需要回流硝化液，由于受到碳氮比低及回流比大等因素的影响，焦化污水的脱氮率只有30%~50%。

In the current study, anoxic dechlorinations of p, p'-DDT,γ-HCH, HCB in the Liao River sediment were studied under the following conditions: without any additional short chain carbon substrates or vitamin B〓; with the addition of short chain carbon sources (including sodium lactate, sodium propionate or sodium acetate); with the addition of vitamin B〓; with the addition of both short chain carbon substrates and vitamin B〓, with the addition of sodium dodecyl sulfate , a kind of surfactant; the coexistence of the three chlorinated compounds.

本文分别采用不外加碳源和维生素B〓外加碳源（包括乳酸钠、丙酸钠或乙酸钠）、外加维生素B〓以及同时外加碳源和维生素B〓的方法，考察了p，p'-DDT、γ-HCH和HCB三种氯代有机污染物单独或混合存在下，在辽河沉积物中缺氧脱氯降解的情况，主要得到以下结论

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。