脱水

To the cases with prominent high pressure, dehydration should be applied cautiously to avoid cardial or renal failure.

本病有显著高颅压者过多使用脱水剂宜谨慎，以防出现心、肾功能衰竭。

When skin is extremely dry and dehydrated, signs like chapping and cracking appear.

当皮肤非常干燥，脱水，标志一样chapping和打击出现。

The optimum synthetic conditions of ethyl chloroacetate are: molar ratio of chloroacetic acid to ethanol is 1:8, the quantity of catalyst[Fe2(SO4)3 xH2O] is 10% of the mass of chloroacetic acid, reaction time is 1 hour, 5A zeolite was used as dehydrating agent. In these conditions, the yield of ethyl chloroacetate was up to 73%.

用Fe_2(SO_4)_3·xH_2O作为催化剂合成氯乙酸乙酯的较佳反应条件是：酸醇物质的量之比为1：8，催化剂用量为氯乙酸质量的10％，以5A分子筛作为脱水剂，回流时间1h，收率达73％以上。

To develop a simple and rapid reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of dehydroandrographolide in Andrographis and Clerodendron compatible preparation in mice plasma.

建立一种简单、快速的反相高效液相色谱法测定穿心莲、路边青配伍药液中脱水穿心莲内酯在小鼠血浆中的浓度。

RP-HPLC ; Andrographis and Clerodendron compatible preparation ; dehydroandrographolide ; determination of plasma concentration

反相高效液相色谱法；穿心莲、路边青配伍药液；脱水穿心莲内酯；血药浓度的测定

Dehydration process based on hollow fiber composite membrane is one of the crucial and effective methods to remove water vapor from industrial gases such as light hydrocarbon, compressed air, natural gas and so on. Dehydration of propylene with VP method was studied in the thesis. We prepared the PVA/PS、CS/PS and PVA-CS/PS hollow fiber composite membranes by spread method. The permeation behavior of water vapor among coagulable light hydrocarbons through composite membranes and asymmetric membrane was researched by vapor permeation method. Also a differential mathematical model was established which can describe dehydration of gas phase propylene.

本论文以采用蒸气渗透法脱除丙烯中微量水分为目标，制备了 PVA/PS、 CS/PS、PVA-CS/PS 中空纤维复合膜；研究了可凝性轻烃蒸气中的微量水分在复合膜、非对称膜中的渗透行为，建立了描述丙烯气相脱水的数学模型，并进行了模拟计算；深入探讨了水蒸气在交联 PVA 致密膜中的渗透机理。

Dehydration process based on hollow fiber composite membrane is one of thecrucial and effective methods to remove water vapor from industrial gases such aslight hydrocarbon, compressed air, natural gas and so on. Dehydration of propylenewith VP method was studied in the thesis. We prepared the PVA/PS、CS/PS andPVA-CS/PS hollow fiber composite membranes by spread method. The permeationbehavior of water vapor among coagulable light hydrocarbons through compositemembranes and asymmetric membrane was researched by vapor permeation method.Also a differential mathematical model was established which can describedehydration of gas phase propylene.

本论文以采用蒸气渗透法脱除丙烯中微量水分为目标，制备了 PVA/PS、CS/PS、PVA-CS/PS 中空纤维复合膜；研究了可凝性轻烃蒸气中的微量水分在复合膜、非对称膜中的渗透行为，建立了描述丙烯气相脱水的数学模型，并进行了模拟计算；深入探讨了水蒸气在交联 PVA 致密膜中的渗透机理。

For those in surgical group underwent standard decompressive craniectomy, within 12 hours after admission,in addition to conventional therapy.

大面积脑梗死病人49例，分为手术组及内科治疗组，内科治疗组给予脱水、支持及神经代谢药物、亚低温等常规治疗，手术组在常规治疗基础上于入院12 h内行标准大骨瓣减压术。

Firstly, 3-ethylthiobutanal was prepared from crotonaldehyde reacting with ethanehiol in triethylamine with high yield. Secondly, methyl acetoacetate was converted to 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one by three steps via hydrolysis, condensation with 3-ethyltio-butanal and dehydration, then 6-ethylthiohept-3-en-2-one was cycloco ndensed with dimethyl malonate by Michael addition and Claisen condensation, followed by saponification and decarboxylation to give the intermediate of 5-(2-ethylthiopropyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dione.

首先，以巴豆醛与乙硫醇为原料，在三乙胺的催化作用下高收率制得3-乙硫基丁醛；然后从乙酰乙酸甲酯出发，通过碱水解、与3-乙硫基丁醛缩合、脱水三步反应合成6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮，接着6-乙硫基-3-烯-2-庚酮与丙二酸二甲酯通过Michael加成和Claisen缩合成环，再通过皂化和脱羧反应生成中间体5-[2-丙基]-1，3-环己二酮；再与丙酸酐反应丙酰化，最后与0-3-氯-2-丙烯基羟胺肟化，得到目标化合物烯草酮。

An unusual intramolecular nucleophilic reaction of α carbon anion of crotonate was discovered and the imidazo[1,5 a ]pyridine derivatives were sythesized with a novel tandem reaction.

发现 5 咪唑甲醛(1)与γ溴代巴豆酸酯(2 )在弱碱条件下首先进行亲核取代反应生成 3，继而生成γ碳负离子并转移到α位，然后进行分子内亲核进攻成环、脱水生成 4的串联反应。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。