脱氮的

The results showed that both continuous and intermittent aeration system could implement completely autotrophic nitrogen removal.

结果表明，连续和间歇2种曝气方式均可实现单级自养脱氮，在进水氨氮浓度为160 mg/L左右，温度30℃±2℃，pH值7.8～8.2，HRT为2 d，DO为0.8～1.0 mg/L的条件下，连续曝气系统的氨氮转化率和总氮去除率分别达到80%和70%。

In order to enhance the bio-nitrogen and phosphorus removal of the modified Carrousel oxidation ditch process,the treatment performance,the principle of bio-nitrogen and bio-phosphorus removal have been discussed,at the same time the influencing factors to the effluent quality have been analyzed from the operation practice for 3 years.

为了提高改良型Carrousel氧化沟工艺污水处理厂的脱氮除磷效果，结合某污水处理厂3年的运行实践，讨论了该工艺的处理效果，生物脱氮除磷原理及影响出水效果的因素。

The mechanism of biological denitrification and phosphorus removal is briefly analyzed in this paper,and several new effective and practical processes are also introduced.

对污水的生物法脱氮除磷机理作了简要的分析，并介绍了几种高效、经济、实用的生物脱氮除磷新工艺。

A process for desulfurizing, denitrifying and dusting the fume includes such steps as regulating the air supply of industrial furnace to decrease the generation of NOx, reversely spraying ammonia into combustion box, introducing oxygen to back smoke chamber, removing dust, reaction in centrifugally spraying drying tower to generate ammonium sulfate, separating, and washing in supergravitational washer.

要约 一种烟气脱硫脱氮除尘工艺及装置涉及烟气脱硫脱氮除尘工艺及装置。本发明的工艺包括调节工业炉炉膛内的供风，控制其空气过量系数，减少NO x 的生成量，在炉膛的烟气出口处向炉膛内喷氨，在炉膛后烟室通氧，除尘，烟气在离心喷雾干燥塔反应，生成硫铵，再分离，烟气通入超重力洗涤机洗涤。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

In this paper, a research was made on the treatment of nitrophenol removal ammonia wastewater from a coke-plant by sequencing batch reactors.

试验表明SBR法处理焦化废水可以取得良好的脱氮效果。在低溶解氧下，氨氮及总氮的去除效率均较高。对氮平衡的分析证实了好氧条件下也可发生反硝化作用，初步探讨了好氧反硝化的机理。

Using struvite sediment to remove the nitrogen in waste water has many advantages,such as high removal rate of nitrogen and reaction speed,small amount of sludge,reclaiming the ammonia nitrogen etc.

在废水处理中采用鸟粪石沉淀法脱氮，具有氨氮去除率高、反应速度快、污泥体积小的优点，同时可以回收氨氮。

In 2004, RITS developed a thermal plasma system for medical waste treatment with a capacity of 100 kg/h. Recently, some improvements had been carried out on its main furnace structure and waste feeder, and a experimental investigation on microwave-AC denitrification technology had also been conducted, which was expected to replace previous AC-NH3 denitrification technology. The preliminary results showed that this new technology had a promising foreground.

深圳清华大学研究院在2004年发展了处理量为100 kg/h热等离子体医疗垃圾处置系统，在该系统的基础上，最近再次对主炉结构和自动上料装置进行了结构优化，并对微波-活性炭法脱氮技术进行了实验研究，以期替代原来的活性焦-氨法脱氮工艺，初步的结果表明该技术拥有令人鼓舞的前景。

The results show that, the nitrate-N concentration in groundwater in the reed area was 0.2~0.8mg/L and significantly lower than that in surrounding wells (more than 20mg/L), and the reed wetland can remove nitrate pollution in shallow groundwater. The distribution of denitrifying bacteria showed obvious rhizosphere effect, and the higher biodenitrification in natural reed wetland was related to the distribution of denitrifying bacteria. There was a negative relationship between the nitrate-N concentration and the number of denitrifying bacteria in groundwater.

结果表明：芦苇区浅层地下水中硝酸盐氮仅为0.2~0.8mg/L，远低于湿地周围井水中硝酸盐氮质量浓度（大于20mg/L），芦苇湿地能够去除浅层地下水中硝酸盐污染；反硝化细菌在土壤中的分布呈现明显的根际效应；野生芦苇湿地较强的生物脱氮作用与反硝化细菌分布有关，地下水中硝酸盐氮含量与反硝化细菌分布呈负相关。

Current metabolisms deemes biological phosphorus removal and biological nitrogen removal are two different processs, which are independent and competitive.

现有的生物脱氮除磷机理认为生物脱氮与生物除磷是两个相互独立、相互竞争的生理过程。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。