脱氮的

Biofilm is one of the key factors of the one-step completely autotrophic nitrogen removal process under high DO.

生物膜是高溶解氧条件下实现单级自养脱氮的一个关键因素。

The effects of the initial NH+4-N, DO and pH on the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal performance of the granular sludge were investigated in batch experiments.

采用间歇实验，考察了初始NH+4-N浓度、DO浓度和pH对颗粒污泥完全自营养脱氮的特性的影响。

Reducing afterblowing and using the carburant with low nitrogen content are important measure. The kinetics of nitrogen removal from liquid steel under vacuum with reaction between carbon and oxygen was studied on the multi-function induction furnace. The following conclusions were obtained by experiments: The nitrogen removal was obtained by the nitrogen transfer through the liquid steel diffusion layer at 67Pa and 110Pa pressure, and by the gas-liquid surface chemical reaction at 2000P.

结果表明：真空度对脱氮机理有影响，67Pa～110Pa时脱氮为一级反应，2000Pa时脱氮为二级反应，1340Pa时为混合控制；即使在。1％的条件下，碳氧反应亦可显著提高脱氮速度常数促进深脱氮，在RH内通过加强碳氧反应来提高脱氮率理论上是可行的；当钢液内存在内生或外来固态粒子时，有利于钢液中CO及N〓气泡的形成及排除，这时气泡内p〓≈0，有可能使钢液中氮含量低干与系统真空度平衡的氮含量。

Application of biodesulfurization and biodenitrogenization in petrochemistry were reviewed.The prospects and trends of upgrading fossil fuels by microorganisms were outlined.

主要介绍了近年来微生物在石油化工中生化脱硫和生化脱氮的应用，并阐述了微生物在改良化石燃料的应用前景及研究方向。

The key part of this project is the application of high effective degradative microorganisms for aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrify bacteria for biological nitrogen removal in the treatment of recalcitrant industrial wastewater .

本项目的关键技术是将人工筛选的芳香族化合物降解菌和生物脱氮的硝化细菌应用于难降解的工业废水处理工程。

The key part of this project is the application of high effective degradative microorganisms for aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrify bacteria for biological nitrogen removal in the treatment of recalcitrant industrial wastewater.

本项目的关键技术是将人工筛选的芳香族化合物降解菌和生物脱氮的硝化细菌应用于难降解的工业废水处理工程。技术特点是：可在去除难降解有机物的同时脱除高浓度的氨氮。

A submerged membrane sequencing batch bioreactor was used to treat coke wastewater.Long running performance showed that due to the membrane interception,the nitrobacter is enriched in reactor in the interest of improving the nitrification rate;the maximum ammonia nitrogen loading can be 0.19 kg/(m3·d) with effluent ammonia nitrogen＜1 mg/L (removal rate 99%).Long sludge retention time may result in the accumulation of metabolic products and high molecular materials,and thus inhibiting activity of nitrate bacteria and causing a ccumulation of NO2-,which is beneficial to the running of short-cut denitrif ication.However,too long retention time will affect the activity of nitrite bacteria,detrimental to the treatment effect of ammonia nitrogen.

采用浸没式膜生物反应器处理焦化废水的试验结果表明：膜的截留作用可使硝化菌在反应器内富集而有利于提高系统的硝化能力，其去除氨氮的最高负荷为0.19kg/(m3·d)，出水氨氮＜1mg/L(去除率为99%)；泥龄长可能使微生物的代谢产物或其他大分子物质积累，从而抑制硝酸盐细菌的活性，导致NO2-积累而有利于短程脱氮的进行，但泥龄过长也会影响亚硝酸盐细菌的活性，从而影响对氨氮的处理效果。

A submerged membrane sequencing batch bioreactor was used to treat coke wastewater.Long running performance showed that due to the membrane interception,the nitrobacter is enriched in reactor in the interest of improving the nitrification rate;the maximum ammonia nitrogen loading can be 0.19 kg/(m3·d) with effluent ammonia nitrogen＜1 mg/L (removal rate 99%).Long sludge retention time may result in the accumulation of metabolic products and high molecular materials,and thus inhibiting activity of nitrate bacteria and causing a ccumulation of NO2-,which is beneficial to the running of short-cut denitrif ication.However,too long retention time will affect the activity of nitrite bacteria,detrimental to the treatment effect of ammonia nitrogen.

简介： 采用浸没式膜生物反应器处理焦化废水的试验结果表明：膜的截留作用可使硝化菌在反应器内富集而有利于提高系统的硝化能力，其去除氨氮的最高负荷为0.19kg/(m3·d)，出水氨氮＜1mg/L(去除率为99%)；泥龄长可能使微生物的代谢产物或其他大分子物质积累，从而抑制硝酸盐细菌的活性，导致NO2-积累而有利于短程脱氮的进行，但泥龄过长也会影响亚硝酸盐细菌的活性，从而影响对氨氮的处理效果。

But the effluent ammonium in the anoxic reactor, where enough NO2 were present, was equal to the blank system, and no ammonium was converted to such nitrogen compounds as NO2- and N2 by Nitrosomonas eutropha using NO2 as electron acceptor, which maybe caused by lack of the function bacteria. There were two ANAMMOX reaction pathways in the one-stage autotrophic nitrogen removal system. One way was that after part of NH4+ was oxidized to NH2OH under aerobic conditions, NH2OH and NO2- were converted to N2O under anaerobic conditions, at last N2O was further converted to N2 which realized the nitrogen removal; Another way was that at first NO2- was reduced to NH2OH, NH2OH reacted with NH4+ to form N2H4, which was further converted to N2 subsequently, realizing the nitrogen removal.

结果表明：单级自养脱氮系统内6.72%的氨氮是通过吹脱等物化作用去除的，不超过6.02%的氨氮是通过传统硝化反硝化途径去除的，87.26%左右的氨氮是由自养脱氮途径去除的，自养脱氮反应起主要脱氮作用；在足够NO2存在且缺氧的条件下，单级自养脱氮系统内的出水氨氮浓度与空白反应器相当，NH4+并没有被亚硝化单胞菌以NO2为电子受体氧化为NO2-和N2等化合物而得以去除，可能是因为系统内不存在该代谢功能的亚硝化功能菌；单级自养脱氮系统内存在两条ANAMMOX反应途径：其中一条途径即NH4+在好氧条件下被氧化为NH2OH后，生成的NH2OH与系统内的NO2-在缺氧条件下被转化为N2O，N2O则进一步被转化为N2而实现氮的去除；另外一条途径即NO2-首先被还原为NH2OH，生成的NH2OH则与系统内的NH4+反应生成N2H4，N2H4继续被转化为N2而实现氮的去除。

It should be dirty water It is the oxidize aeration pot and biological chooser of DE model main to handle to building this, is disgusted, oxygen pool and hole type.

处理构筑物主要有平流沉砂池、DE型氧化沟、二沉池等，其主要构筑物DE型氧化沟系统是在DE型氧化沟基础上发展起来的，有2个平行的氧化沟和一个独立的沉淀池组成，处理程度大大提高，该系统可进行硝化，反硝化反应，从而达到生物脱氮的功能，在其系统前增设厌氧池则可达到除磷的目的。该系统具有高效，节能的特点，且耐冲击负荷高，出水水质好。

The reasons of iron ions content overproof in grade Ⅱ desalting water system,such as variation water quality,contamination of regenerant , operation adjustment of pretreatment system and switching operation of bed were discussed.

对二级脱盐水系统中铁离子含量超标的原因，如来水水质发生波动、再生剂受到污染、预处理系统操作调整、床体运行切换等进行了论述。

You were hired to drum up new business, so go and do it.

公司雇你招徕新业务，你就做你的事好了。