脱氧

More prophase and prometaphase cells may be obtained by this technique.

在培养基中加入5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷使细胞同步化6—8小时，可以得到较多的前期和前中期分裂细胞。

One of the two major products was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.Here the rings configuration in the crystal structure is described clearly by semi-quantitative ring puckering analysis.

用硫酸亚铁引发青蒿素的自由基裂解反应，对主产物之一的3-羟基脱氧青蒿素进行了单晶培养和X射线的表征，运用环Puckering分析方法对结构中环的构象进行了半定量描述。

A pyrimidine base, C4H5N3O, that is an essential constituent of RNA and DNA.

胞核嘧啶一种嘧啶碱基，c4h5n3o，是核糖核酸和脱氧核糖核酸的基本成分

1 Steel plant,and profound analysis was carried out for the capability of reducing impurity of blowing-argon,ladle reefing,middle-vessel,crystallizer,and the infection of variant deoxidation ability on the content,composition and shape of the impurity in carting blank,through gas-analysis,image-analysis and electron microscope scan.

为了解济钢一炼钢钢水纯净度的实际状况，选择两个典型钢种BC和AH32为分析对象，通过气体分析、图像分析和电子显微镜扫描分析分别对吹氩处理和LF炉精炼处理、中间包和结晶器去除夹杂物的能力及采用不同的脱氧工艺对铸坯夹杂物含量、组成及形态的影响进行了深入分析，找出了全氧和氮的变化规律、夹杂物粒度分布及主要组成，为研究如何降低夹杂物含量和改变夹杂物形态提供了技术基础。

Later discovered that some compounds structurally similar with sugar, but the composition could not be expressed to spend, such as rhamnose (C6H12O5), deoxyribose (C5H10O4) and so on.

后来发现有些化合物结构上与糖相似，但组成不能用上式表示，如鼠李糖（C6H12O5），脱氧核糖（C5H10O4）等。

The end of a DNA strand that terminates with the five prime (5') carbon of the ribose in a deoxyribnoucleotide.

DNA链的一个末端，以脱氧核糖核苷酸中核糖的五一撇（5'）碳结尾。

On the basis of the results gained in chapter 2, abiotic syntheses of nucleotides from their constituents (including bases, ribose or deoxyribose and phosphates) were studied by low energy ion implanting into aqueous solution.

在第二章的基础上，第三章研究了离子注入核苷酸组分（碱基、核糖或脱氧核糖、磷酸盐等）水溶液诱发的核苷酸的合成反应。

The crude toxin of scabby wheat contained deoxynivalanol 11100 ppm and zearalenonel 605 ppm.

赤霉病麦粗毒素为赤霉病麦的乙醇提取物，其中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮含量分别为11100 ppm和605ppm。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

What is semiconservative replication of DNA?

什麽是脱氧核糖核酸的semiconservative复制？

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。