脑间的

The concentration of GLY increased gradually with increasing hypoxia runs,but contents of GLY after four runs exposure reduced in telencephalon and diencephalon.

各脑区L-GLY含量均随着缺氧次数的增多而增高，端脑、间脑的含量在缺氧4次组有明显回降。

PTEN immuno-positive reactive products were extensively distributed in CNS of adult rat, including telencephalon, cerebrum, diencephalon, brainstem, cerebellum, and spinal cord.

PTEN阳性反应产物广泛分布于大鼠的CNS内，包括端脑、大脑、间脑、脑干、小脑和脊髓。

The course will start with an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, the development of their structure and major divisions. The major functional components of the CNS will then be reviewed individually. Topography, functional distribution of nerve cell bodies, ascending and descending tracts in the spinal cord. Brainstem organization and functional components, including cranial nerve nuclei, ascending / descending pathways, amine-containing cells, structure and information flow in the cerebellar and vestibular systems. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components. Functional divisions of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The course will then continue with how these various CNS pieces and parts work together.

这门课将会从中枢和周边神经系统构造的发展和主要的分化点来概述，中枢神经系统的主要功能将会在复习中个别地说明：神经细胞体的断层以及功能性的分布、脊髓内上升和下降神经束的特征学和功能分布；脑干组织和功能要素，包括脑神经核、上升和下降神经束走向、含胺基酸脑激素细胞的分布、小脑和内耳前庭系统的构造和资讯传导流；颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；间脑和终脑的功能与分类；这门课将会探讨这些不同的中枢神经系统如何一起作用。

Methods The distribution of fos-like immunoreactive neurons in telencephalon, diencephalon, midbrain and pons were examined in 10 "behavioral despair" rats and 10 "simple forced swimming" rats, and the distributions of FLI neurons of the two groups were compared by fos-Ab immunohistochemistry methods.

采用不同强度强迫游泳应激造成绝望行为模型和单纯强迫游泳模型大鼠（Wistar 系雄性，体重160～180 g）各10只，在其端脑、间脑、中脑和脑桥切片上各做抗fos蛋白免疫组化染色，40倍光镜下观察和计数各部位内fos蛋白免疫阳性神经元及其数目，并进行两组之间的比较。

FasL immunopositive neurons were observed in cerebral cortex, especially in pyramidal neurons of lamina Ⅱ and Ⅴ, cerebellar nuclei, diencephalon, and brain stem nuclei involving pontine nucleus, vestibular nucleus, cochlear nucleus, spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve, hypoglossal nucleus, nucleus ambiguous and reticular formation.

间脑中有FasL阳性神经元分布。在脑干，Fas主要分布于前庭神经核、迷走神经背核和三叉神经脊束核的神经元；FasL广泛分布在脑桥核、前庭神经核、三叉神经脊束核、舌下神经核、蜗神经核、网状结构和疑核。

The most commonly affected region was the mesodiencephalic junction, seen in 30 patients (46%), followed by the pontobulbar region in 26 (40%), the hypothalamic-thalamic region in 15 (23%), the basal ganglia in 12, the telencephalon in five, the cerebellum in three, and the cervical cord in three (Table 1). There was no difference in the distribution of lesions between the acute/subacute or chronic phases.

最常见的受累部位为中脑-间脑接合处（mesodiencephalic junction， MDJ），共在30例（46%）患者中发现此处受累；其次为脑桥延髓区，共在26例（40%）患者中发现此处受累；再次为下丘脑-丘脑区，共在15例（23%）患者中发现此处受累；在12（18%）例患者中发现基底节区受累；5例（8%）患者端脑受累；3例（5%）患者小脑受累；3例（5%）患者颈髓受累（表1）。

24H treatment group compared with 24h model group: the density of light of HSP70 of the group increased and which of TGF-β〓, is not different with the model group; the density of the light the HSP70 of the Baicalin group increased and which of it the TGF-β〓, increased with the model group; the density of light of the Concha Margatitifera Usta is not different and which of TGF-β〓, increased with the model group; the density of light of the Cholic Acid group is not different and the density of light of it of TGF-β〓 increased with the model group; the density of light of the Hefang Group is not different and which of TGF-β〓 is not different than the model group.

合方治疗脑缺血12小时组缺血脑组织TGF-β1光密度值较缺血12小时模型组无显著性差异（p＞0.05）。本实验结果发现，与单纯缺血12小时、24小时大鼠相比，药物干预组缺血侧大脑皮层TGF-β1免疫反应明显增强，计算机辅助图像半定量分析两组间缺血侧大脑皮层TGF-β1免疫阳性细胞数差异非常显著。说明药物对局灶性脑缺血损伤可能有一定保护作用，其机制可能与诱导脑细胞TGF-β1合成增加有关。然而，药物调控TGF-β1表达，其促TGF-β1表达增强的机制可能是这样的：脑缺血时TGF-β1mRNA表达增加可能与缺氧诱导神经和胶质细胞刺激生长因子表达有关。

In NBS, lesions therefore appear secondary to the small vessel vasculitis, and the anatomy of those intraaxial venous structures explains the dominant involvement of the upper brain stem and diencephalic structures.

神经白塞病患者的病灶系小血管炎所致，因此，脑内静脉结构的解剖学特点可以解释神经白塞病常易累及脑干上部和间脑结构。

Objective To approach earlier surgical therapy of hip fracture complicated with cerebral infarction.Methods From 2004 1 to 2005 1, 13 patients suffered hip fracture complicated with internal capsule cerebral infarction, including 5 male and 8 female, mean year is 65.4, all those patients undertook closed replacement internal fixation with hollow nail under X-rays perspection, and early undertook functional exercise.

目的 探讨脑梗死患者股骨颈骨折或股骨粗隆间骨折的早期外科治疗方法自2004年1月～2005年10月对13例内囊区脑梗死出现股骨颈骨折或股骨粗隆间骨折的患者，男5例，女8例，平均年龄65.4岁，全部病例进行X线透视下闭合复位空心钉内固定术治疗，术后早期进行功能训练。

Used the clinical ration evaluating as the measurement norm ,to mark the degree of clinical neurological deficit and symptom of stroke ,then analyzed their discrepancy.

按标准对100例高血压合并脑卒中患者发病前的临床症状进行中医证候分型（肝火亢盛型、阴虚阳亢型、痰湿壅盛型、阴阳两虚型），以临床定量评定为衡量指标，记录脑卒中发生时各证型的临床症状和神经功能缺损程度的评分分值，分析不同证型组间各种指标的差异；并以100例非高血压性脑卒中患者为对照组，比较高血压性与非高血压性脑卒中的临床症状程度和神经功能缺损程度的差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。