脑间的

Our results showed that the total dendrite branch length and arborization of hippocampal neuron were not affected by the inhibition of ASICs for a short time, while the total dendrite branch length was reduced and dendrite development was impaired if ASICs were inhibited for a long time.It suggested that ASICs play a role in the dendrite development,which may help understand how ASICs affect the formation of neuronal networks and participate in higher brain fuctions such as learning and memory.

结果发现短时间抑制ASICs的功能并不影响海马神经元的树突总长度和分支，而长时间抑制ASICs的功能则会降低树突总长度，影响树突的发育，表明ASICs参与调节树突的发育，这将有助于理解酸敏感离子通道如何影响神经网络的形成，并进而参与学习记忆等高级脑功能。

Based on a series of analysis for the relevant data during the period of 1950~1989, the relationship between the ozone layer variation/ solar activity and the periodically prevalent features of two kinds of human infectious diseases in China, the epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis and human plagueepisodes, is presented and analyzed for the first time in this paper.

通过对1950~1989年间一系列有关资料进行分析，首次研究和报道了臭氧层变化、太阳活动与流行性脑脊髓膜炎及鼠疫传染病发病率流行周期特征之间的关系。结果表明，从较长时段看，臭氧层变化、太阳活动与ECM、HP年发病率间存在着较为密切的相关关系；从较短时段看，发病率的季节变化与某些气象因子的变化有一定的关系。此外，本文还提出了一个解释这两类疾病周期流行机制的简单模型

Major diencephalic structure located on either side of the third ventricle and medial to the internal capsules.

丘脑为同属於间脑和前脑的一个卵圆形结构，丘脑的底部给皮质提供不具特定性质的投射，主要功能在於调节皮质的活动。

Major diencephalic structure located on either side of the thellord ventricle and medial to the internal capsules. Plays an important role in sensorimotor integration and projection to the cortex.

丘脑为同属於间脑和前脑的一个卵圆形结构，丘脑的底部给皮质提供不具特定性质的投射，首要功效在於调节皮质的勾当。

The preliminary localization of lethal lesions in in-jured brain-stem indicated that,lesions in the neural structure concerning the respira-tory center and cardiovascular center might be the cause of death,which were prin-cipally on or close to the line linking the posterior angle of fourth ventricle at thedorsal surface and interpeduncular fossa at the ventral side.

脑干损伤致死性病变的初步定位提示，第四脑室下角与脚间窝之间的连线及附近的神经结构受损可能是机体死亡的原因。根据文献，此部位与机体的呼吸中枢和心血管中枢有关。

In recent years, ENK-IR neurons in myenteric plexus have been discovered. ENK is one of the important neurotransmitters in ENS. It can reduce the amplitude of cholinergic fEPSP and the release of Ach so as to inhibit contraction of smooth muscles.

近年发现在肠肌间丛神经元中有ENK-IR神经元，脑啡肽是肠神经系统中重要的神经递质之一，可降低胆碱能快速兴奋性突触后电位的幅度，减少乙酰胆碱的释放，抑制平滑肌的收缩。

Falling into a sleeplike condition, he suddenly felt as though he were sinking in a mighty flood of water, and the rush and roar soon took musical shape within his brain.

他进入了似睡非睡的朦胧状态，骤然间感觉到自己仿佛掉进了滔滔洪水之中，不断在下沉，很快，洪水的冲击声和咆哮声以音乐的形式呈现在他的脑海里。

Visual responses of 80% tectal cells were reversibly blocked by NMDA antagonist CPP, and those of 20% cells by muscarinic antagonist atropine, suggesting that retinotectal pathway in toads may contain two groups of optic fibers that use glutamate and acetylcholine as transmitters, respectively.

视网膜-顶盖是视觉信息进入脑的第一站，但是对两栖类视网膜-顶盖投射所用递质却长期含混不清；另一方面，峡核是次级视觉中枢，与顶盖间存在着密切的神经联系，虽有实验对峡核-顶盖投射的突触连接性质进行了研究，但却未见峡核-顶盖投射所用递质方面的报道。

Objective:to primarily find out the effect about luteolin rivalizing ototoxicity of gentamicin.methods: in this experimental study,gentamicin group was compared to the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin (10 mg,20 mg).the changes in hearing and vestibule function were discovered by measuring the threshold of abr and the frequency of eng.the method of cochlear preparation stained with sdh was used to observe morphological changes in cochleas.results: the auditory examination results showed that the thresholds of the group of gentamicin with different dose of luteolin were higher than the one of the gentamicin group,and the difference was significant in statistics.the morphology analysis result was consistent with auditory examination.

目的：初步了解木樨草素对庆大霉素耳毒性的影响。方法：设庆大霉素组与庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素（10 mg、20 mg）两组，并进行组间比较，观察听性脑干反应阈值、眼震电图的频率，了解其听功能及前庭功能的变化。结合耳蜗基底膜铺片琥珀酸脱氢酶染色方法观察耳蜗形态学变化。结果：听功能检查结果显示，庆大霉素加不同剂量木樨草素组的abr阈值明显低于庆大霉素组，经统计学处理，差异有显著性。形态学检查结果与听功能检查结果一致。

L.H. showed intact conceptual priming for visually presented words; his pattern of impaired visuoperceptual priming and intact conceptual priming is the reverse dissociation to that observed in prior studies of patients with Alzheimer's disease, in whom occipital cortices are relatively spared.

这些双重分裂表明定位在枕叶皮质的记忆系统调节视觉知觉启动效应，这一系统不依赖神经回路调节的概念启动效应，且不依赖有助於最近遇到信息的知觉识别的边缘间脑的系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。