脑脑膜的

Abstract］ Objective To investigated the cellular distribution and quantitatively of CEA in cerebrospinal fluid meningeal carcinomatosis cells by immunofluorescence staining and laser scanning confocal microscopy, explore the diagnostic value of the examination in the patients with meningeal carcinomatosis.

目的 联合应用免疫荧光细胞化学技术和激光扫描共聚焦显微镜技术检测脑脊液中脑膜癌细胞CEA的表达部位并定量测定其荧光含量，探讨该技术在脑膜癌病诊断中的价值。

Methods:Twenty one cerebrospinal fluid specimens from 13 patients with meningeal carcinomatosis and 7 specimens from 5 non meningeal carcinomatosis patients were tested with routine cytologic examination and CEA immunocytochemistry examination.

结果 ：常规脑脊液细胞学检查阳性率 4 2 。86 %(9/ 2 1 )，CEA免疫细胞化学检查阳性率 80 。95 %(1 7/ 2 1 )，两者相差显著(P 。0 5 )；其中对首次腰穿获得的脑脊液标本检查，两种方法的阳性率分别为 30 。77%(4 / 1 3)和 76 。92 %(1 0 / 1 3)，两者相差也显著(P 。0 5 )；非脑膜癌病患者的脑脊液检查结果均为阴性。

If infection spreads into a part of the brain called the meninges, the infection can develop into the life-threatening condition meningitis.

如果感染蔓延到一部分脑所谓的脑膜，感染是可以发展成为威胁生命的条件脑膜炎。

An autopsy reealed hemorrhagic and necrotic brainstem meningoencephalitis, and herpes simplex irus type 1 infection was confirmed by hybridization in situ.

尸解发现位于脑干的出血坏死性的脑膜脑炎，并通过原位杂交确定了单纯疱疹1型的感染。

Besides hemal sex migraine, cause the cause that have a headache a lot of, if abscess of all sorts of sexual disease, encephalitis, meningitis, head is affected inside skull; All sorts of cerebral blood-vessel pathological changes, if cerebral block, cerebral hemorrhage, arachnoid haemorrhage finishing speech, ventricle bleeds, Hypertensive Cerebral disease; A pathological change is taken inside skull, if colloid tumour mixes meningeal tumour, head,transfer tumor; All sorts of heads are traumatic if defeat of cerebral concussion, head cracks injury, putamen,issue haematoma; The waist is worn cause low skull pressure head painful; All sorts of neuralgic; The headache of disease of facial features division and infection, toxic, heatstroke and nerve function all can be caused mussily have a headache.

除了血管性偏头痛外，引起头痛的原因很多，如颅内感染性疾病、各种脑炎、脑膜炎、脑脓肿；各种脑血管病变，如脑梗塞、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑室出血、高血压脑病等；颅内占位病变，如脑膜瘤、脑胶质瘤和转移肿瘤；各种脑外伤如脑震荡、脑挫裂伤、硬膜下血肿；腰穿引起低颅压头痛；各种神经痛；五官科疾病的头痛以及感染、中毒、中暑和神经功能紊乱均可引起头痛。

Objective To discuss arteriovenous malformation imaging display of CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and its pathology.Methods To collection arteriovenous malformation45cases and confirmed by CT,MRI,CTA,MRA,DSA and pathology after surgical operation.Results In the CT,imaging display mass,honeycomb,nodosity,strip,patch and blotch forms.

目的 探讨脑内动静脉畸形CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA等影像学诊断及其与病理学表现的相关性方法本文收集颅内动静脉畸形54例，其中脑动静脉畸形45例，脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉畸形1例，硬脑膜动静脉瘘7例，并经过CT、MRI、CTA、MRA、DSA及手术明确诊断。

Perivascular space is a crevice between two slices of cerebral pia maters, filled with tissue fluid, which be formed by pia mater emboling in the surrounding of cerebral perforating branch.

血管周围间隙(Perivascular space， PVS)是软脑膜内陷在脑穿支小血管周围而形成的介于两层软脑膜之间的间隙，其间充满组织液。

Cerebrospinal fluid cytological examination is an important way to diagnose meningeal carcinomatos...

脑脊液细胞学检查是诊断脑膜癌病的主要依据，本病目前尚无有效的治疗方法，脑膜癌病预后不良。

Objective To explore the characteristics of symptoms of meningoencephalocele and the selection of the most appropriate surgical approach.

目的 探讨脑膜脑膨出的诊断和选择最佳手术入路。方法对1986年1月？1997年8月收治的11例患者（额筛型5例，基底型5例，枕后型1例）进行临床分析。

The relationship between parasagittal meningiomas and draining veins of brain surface can be identified by MR brain surface anatomy scanning, which can evaluate the draining veins correctly and direct to protect the key draining vein, especially the draining vein in functional area of brain surface. It plays important role in the protection of neurological function and the recovery of the postoperation.

磁共振脑表面成像技术能在术前明确矢状窦旁脑膜瘤与脑表面回流静脉之间关系，可在术前对患者肿瘤表面脑回流静脉做出正确的评估，对脑表面重要回流静脉的保护提供了准确的影像学依据，对患者神经功能的保护及术后恢复起到重要作用。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。