脑脊髓液

Glia; gliogenesis; glioma; glial cells; central nervous system; CNS; glial progenitor cells; glial fibrillary acidic protein; ependymocytes; ependoma; cytokeratins; vimentin; tanycytes; ion transport; lining cells; cerebrospinal fluid; CSF; ventricular system; floor plate; axon guidance; choroidal cells; choroid plexus epithelium; Chiari malformations; congenital aqueductal stenosis; neuroblast migration disorders; gap junctions

神经胶质；gliogenesis；神经胶质瘤；胶质细胞；中枢神经系统；CNS；神经胶质祖细胞；胶质原纤维酸性蛋白；室管膜细胞；ependoma；细胞角蛋白；波形蛋白；tanycytes；离子转运；衬细胞；脑脊髓液；CSF；脑室系统；底板；；脉络膜细胞；脉络丛上皮；恰里畸形；先天性导水管狭窄；成神经细胞迁徙扰乱；缺隙连接点

This avoids injury to the latter plate and the resulting cerebral spinal fluid rhinorrhea.

这样做可以避免伤害到后板以及由此造成的脑脊髓液鼻漏。

Focus on the Trans-myelitis of performance (including acute spinal cord shock and recovery phase) and cerebrospinal fluid changes.

重点讲述横贯性脊髓炎的临床表现（包括急性脊髓休克期，恢复期）及脑脊液的变化。

"Syringomyelia: Disease characterized by the entrance of cerebrospinal fluid into the spinal cord, where it forms a cavity."

脊髓空洞症：脑脊液进入脊髓并在其中生成空洞为特征的疾病。

Results:(1) cerebrovascular syphilis 1 case,tabes dorsalis 2 cases;(2) Inall cases,Serum and cerebrospinal fluid syphilis antibody reaction showed positive; CSF protein content was increased significantly,and cells increased (3) MRA and DS...

结果(1)脑血管梅毒1例，脊髓痨2例；(2)3例血和脑脊液的梅毒抗体均为阳性；脑脊液蛋白含量增加、细胞数增多；(3)脑血管梅毒患者MRA及DSA显示左大脑中动脉M1段闭塞；左大脑前动脉及左大脑后动脉通过皮层支向左大脑中动脉供血区代偿供血；(4)2例脊髓痨患者头颅及胸髓MRI无特殊发现，肌电图及周围神经活检不支持周围神经受损。

Results:(1) cerebrovascular syphilis 1 case, tabes dorsalis 2 cases;(2) mall cases. Serum and cercbrospinal fluid syphilis antibody reaction showed positive; CSF protein content was increased significantly, and cells in creased (3) MRA and DSA of cerebroascular syphilis show that Mi segment of the left middle cerebral artery is blocked. The left posterior cerebral artery and the left anterior cerebral artery compensate blood supply for the left middle cerebral artery through the conical branch.(4) MRI of head and thoracic cord was normal in 2 cases of tabes dorsalia. Result of EMG and biopsy of suml nerve not manifest damage of peripheral nerveous system.

结果：(1)脑血管梅毒1例，脊髓痨2例；(2)3例血和脑脊液的梅毒抗体均为阳性；脑脊液蛋白含量增加、细胞数增多：(3)脑血管梅毒患者MRA及DSA显示左大脑中动脉M1段闭塞；左大脑前动脉及左大脑后动脉通过皮层支向左大脑中动脉供血区代偿供血；(4)2例脊髓痨患者头颅及胸髓MRI无特殊发现，肌电图及周围神经活检不支待周围神经受损。

Sensory impairment and urinary dysfunction also had developed, and paraparesis persisted after the hypokalemia was corrected during hospitalization. An optokinetic nystagmus test showed bilateral sick waves and at the same time a cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal. A blood examination disclosed borderline anti-nuclear antibodies and an elevated serum IgG level. Her cervical spinal cord showed mild swelling and contrast-enhancement when examined by magnetic resonance imaging. Neither a brain stem nor an optic nerve's lesion was found. Based on the above, acute transverse myelitis was diagnosed. All the symptoms present in the patient relieved gradually after 5-days of pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone therapy.

一50岁女性，因为眩晕、前额头痛、视力模糊、恶心、呕吐及两侧下肢无力而求诊，於低血钾矫正后，两侧下肢无力依然持续，并发生胸部以下感觉缺损及排尿困难等现象，视运动性眼振检查显示两侧波形障碍，脑脊液检查正常，血液学检查显示抗核酸抗体及血清IgG指数偏高，显影剂增强磁振造影显示颈段脊髓肿大且略为显影，并无脑干或视神经的病灶，诊断为急性横断性脊髓炎，给予静脉注射类固醇后症状逐渐缓解。

Shimizu nose may be the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid, may indicate that the nasal cavity and the brain between the cracks, and this is very dangerous and emergency situations must be immediately sent to the hospital examination and treatment

鼻子流清水有可能是脑脊髓液外流，可能表示鼻腔与大脑腔间有裂隙存在，这是非常危险及紧急的情况，一定要马上送医检查治疗

We report a GBS patient who after receiving an operation for polycystic liver disease under general anesthesia developed weakness of upper and lower extremities on the 3rd postoperative day, with decreased deep tendon reflex, which ultimately evolved into respiratory failure. Slurred speech and bilateral ptosis were also noted. All these manifested an acute peripheral polyneuropathy combined with bulbar involvement. According to the clinical picture, CSF examination and results of nerve conduction tests, Guillain-Barré syndrome was diagnosed.

一病例由於肝脏的多囊性疾病接受手术治疗，在手术后三天病人出现四肢无力的症状，深部肌腱反射也降低，最后发生呼吸衰竭的情况，这是一急性多发性的周边神经病变，经过脑脊髓液和神经生理的检查后，诊断为一Guillain-Barré syndrome的病例。

Results: We found that (1) the rate of CSF tap test responders was not significantly different between the patients with INPH and SNPH.(2) the rate of CSF tap test responders was not related to the presence or severity of vascular comorbidities in the patients with INPH.

其中快速行走测试时间缩短大於10%以上或认知能力筛选工具总分进步大於1标准差(1SD)以上者或者定义为脑脊髓液穿刺测验反应者。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。