脑穿通畸形

The CT of severe HIE manifested as encephalomalacia and porencephaly and diffuse atrophy.

重度HIE的CT多表现为脑软化、穿通畸形及弥漫性脑萎缩。

Of the follow-up studies on 10 mixed bleeding cases,2 was normal,1 was dead,and the others were cerebromalacia,hydrocephalus,cerebral atrophy,porencephalia and calcium.

在10例混合性出血中，随访复查发现2例恢复正常，1例死亡，7例继发脑软化、脑积水、脑萎缩、脑穿通畸形等后遗改变。

Of the follow?up studies on 30 mixed bleeding cases,17 was normal,2 was dead,and the others were cerebromalacia,cerebral atrophy,porencephaty and calcium.

在30例合并颅内出血中，随访复查发现17例恢复正常；其他13例中，2例死亡，11例均有脑软化、脑萎缩、脑穿通畸形、脑钙化灶等不可逆性后遗症的表现。

Of the followup studies on 30 mixed bleeding cases,17 was normal,2 was dead,and the others were cerebromalacia,cerebral atrophy,porencephaty and calcium.

在30例合并颅内出血中，随访复查发现17例恢复正常；其他13例中，2例死亡，11例均有脑软化、脑萎缩、脑穿通畸形、脑钙化灶等不可逆性后遗症的表现。

Large craniectomy may reduce the case fatality. The prolonged coma may increase, while the palinesthesia rate was also increased. Although some complications were more common in large craniectomy group, such as porencephalia and subdural fluid collection, they can be treated by cranial orthopedics or V-P shunt and the patient still has better long-term life quality.

采用大骨瓣开颅减压术治疗重型颅脑损伤，远期病死率较低；早期昏迷发生率虽有所增加，但复苏率明显高于对照组；慢性脑积水、脑穿通畸形发生率增加，但通过采取积极治疗，如早期颅骨成形、脑脊液分流术等可获得较好的疗效，因而远期生活质量较对照组好。

Results Of the 165 cases in Uygar,51 cases were normal,and 62 cases were cerebral atrophy,porencephaly and calcification;Among the 140 cases in Han,78 cases were normal,and 26 cases were cerebral atrophy,porencephaly and calcification.

结果 本组165例维吾尔族HIE患儿中，随访复查51例恢复正常，62例均有脑萎缩、脑穿通畸形、脑钙化灶等不可逆后遗症的表现；140例汉族HIE患儿中，随访复查78例恢复正常，26例有脑萎缩、脑穿通畸形、脑钙化灶等不可逆后遗症的表现。

The CT scranning and MRI were carried out in 150 child patients with cerebral palsy, andthe results were analysed.

结果 150例中，CT异常者97例，占64.65%。弥漫性脑萎缩(42例)、脑软化灶(24例)、脑穿通畸形(9例)、局限性脑萎缩(7例)等是儿童脑瘫常见的CT形态学改变。

The particular arrangement of veins in the telencephalon permits them to flow in both directions via medullary veins, as seen with certain disorders, such as deep arteriovenous malformations, Sturge-Weber disease, and the developmental venous anomalies[60], possibly explaining the small diameter and unimportance of parenchymal lesions when such a vein is thrombosed.

这种特殊的解剖分布使得端脑内的静脉可以通过脑穿通髓静脉产生双向血流，这一点在脑深部动静脉畸形、Sturge-Weber病/斯特季-韦伯二氏病/脑眼颜面血管瘤病、脑静脉发育异常等疾病中都可观察到，同时也可以解释当这些静脉受累形成血栓时常产生较小的、甚至不容易被发现的病灶。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。