脑硬化

Objective In order to understand the role of the immune function in the pathogenetic mechanism of multiple sclerosis. Method Antigangliosides GM1 antibody and cephalin antibody in serum (n=28) and cerebrospinal fluid (n=18) were examind in MS patients with ELISA assay.

目的 探讨多发性硬化的免疫发病机制方法采用ELISA方法测定多发性硬化患者活动期血清(28例)和脑脊液(18例)的GM1抗体、脑磷脂抗体和髓鞘碱性蛋白。

Results We found GM1 antibody in 36% and cephalin antibody in 43% of MS patients in serum,GM1 antibody in 11% and cephalin antibody 18% in cerebrospinal fluid.The levels of antibody in serum of treated_MS patients were significantly lower than those in active MS patients.The levels of myelin basic protein in serum and cerebrospinal fluid in MS were significantly higher than those in control group.

结果 多发性硬化患者血清GM1抗体阳性率 36%，脑磷脂抗体为43%；脑脊液GM1抗体为11%，脑磷脂抗体为18%，与对照组比较差异均有显著性；血清和脑脊液的髓鞘碱性蛋白增高亦有意义。

Results We found GM1 antibody in 36%and cephalin antibody in 43%of MS patients in serum,GM1 antibody in 11%and cephalin antibody 18%in cerebrospinal fluid.The levels of antibody in serum of treated_MS patients were significantly lower than those in active MS patients.

结果 多发性硬化患者血清GM1抗体阳性率为36%，脑磷脂抗体为43%；脑脊液GM1抗体为11%，脑磷脂抗体为18%，与对照组比较差异均有显著性；血清和脑脊液的髓鞘碱性蛋白增高亦有意义。

To perform large-scale multiplex analysis of antibody responses to lipids in multiple sclerosis, we developed microarrays composed of lipids present in the myelin sheath, including ganglioside, sulfatide, cerebroside, sphingomyelin and total brain lipid fractions.

我们采用微列阵技术对多发性硬化脂质反应性抗体进行大规模多重分析，微列阵组成包括髓鞘中的脂质，其中包括神经节苷脂、脑硫脂、脑苷脂、鞘磷脂、总的脑脂质。

Abstract］ objective to identify the relationship between serum homocysteine and carotid artery atherosclerosis in patients with cerebral infarction and effects of foliate,methylcobalamin.methods the concentrations of hcy were determined by means of fluorescence polarization immunoassay and carotid arteries was examined with color doppler ultrasound in 165 patients with cerebral infarction.the subjects were divided into 4 groups according to the severity of lesion of carotid artery.the concentrations of hcy were compared in different groups.the patients with hyperhomocysteinemia received foliate and methylcobalamin.results when lesion of carotid artery became severer,serum hcy was higher.the intima medial thicknesses of carotid artery were significantly decreased in patients with hyperhomocysteinemia who received foliate and methylcobalamin for two years.conclusion hyperhomocysteinemia may play an important role in development of carotid artery atherosclerosis.the intervention of foliate and methylcobalamin may reduce carotid artery atherosclerosis.

摘要］ 目的探讨脑梗死患者颈动脉病变与血清同型半胱氨酸水平的关系及叶酸、甲钴胺长期干预对其影响。方法对165例急性脑梗死患者进行血清hcy的测定及颈动脉超声检查，并按动脉硬化的程度分组，比较不同程度颈动脉粥样硬化患者hcy水平，部分高hcy血症患者给予叶酸、甲钴胺干预，随访2年。结果随着颈动脉病变程度的加重，血清hcy浓度呈上升趋势，高hcy血症干预者动脉内中膜厚度明显减小。结论高hcy血症对颈动脉粥样硬化的形成起重要作用，长期给予叶酸、甲钴胺干预可能减轻颈动脉粥样硬化。

Results (1) 6 cases of Tuberous Sclerosis. Diffused subependymal nodular calcification lesions were found in all cases on unenhenced CT. 4 patients are 2 pairs of mother/child relationship. Both of the two mothers are found to suffer from renal angiomyolipoma.(2)1 case of neurofibromatosis showed abnormal spinal canal: scoliosis of thoracic and lumbar spine, concave change of vertebral posterior border. Bilateral renal hypogenesis was found in this patient. Diffused hyper-density lesions were found in kidney and fatty accumulation was found in back skin.(3)6 cases of Sturge-Weber syndrome. On unenhenced CT, curving and strip-shaped calcifications were found along the parietal and occipital gyrus.

结果 ①结节性硬化6例，所有病例CT平扫见两侧脑室室管膜下多发小结节状高密度钙化灶，其中4例为两对母子关系，并见两位母亲合并有肾脏错构瘤，；②神经纤维瘤病1例，MRI表现为椎管异常，胸腰段脊柱侧弯，椎体后缘呈明显的切凹改变；伴有双肾发育不良，CT示肾内多个高密度影，背部皮肤多量脂肪堆积，③脑颜面血管瘤综合征6例， CT可见顶枕部沿脑回分布的弯曲的条状高密度钙化，部分延伸致侧脑室内，增强后见病灶内有扭曲的条状和结节状明显强化的血管影；④小脑血管瘤病4例，影像学表现为小脑内大囊、小结节样占位性病变。

To master basic and complex pathological change of atherosclerosis; the characteristic of coronary AS, brain AS and nephridium

掌握动脉粥样硬化症的基本病变和复合病变，冠状动脉、脑动脉及肾动脉粥样硬化病变特点；冠状动脉性心脏病的类型、病变及后果

Nodes of Ranvier; saltatory conduction; Schwann cells; oligodendrocytes; myelin basic protein; demyelination; remyelination; myelinopathy; myelinogenesis; myelin-associated protein; myelin sheaths; demyelinating neuropathy; myelin proteolytic protein; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; multiple sclerosis; MS

郎飞氏结；跳跃传导；施旺细胞；少突神经胶质细胞；髓鞘碱性蛋白脱髓鞘；髓鞘再生；髓鞘质病；髓鞘形成；髓磷脂-关联的蛋白质；髓鞘；脱髓鞘神经病；髓磷脂溶解蛋白的蛋白质；慢性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经根神经病；多发性脑硬化；MS

PARTⅢMagnetic resonance imaging and diffusion tensor imaging of gray matter damage in multiple sclerosis Objective To study the Magnetic resonance imagingcharacteristics of the gray matter lesions in multiple sclerosis,and to investigate the occult damage in normal appearing gray matterby quantitative analysis using diffusion tensor imaging.

第三部分多发性硬化脑灰质损害的MRI表现及DTI定量研究目的：分析多发性硬化患者脑灰质病灶的磁共振成像特征，利用弥散张量成像定量研究MS的正常表现脑灰质是否存在隐匿性损伤。

Carotid atheromatous plaques is closely related to cerebral infarction.One important cause of cerebral infarction is from soft plaque broken in carotid atherosclerosis.

颈动脉粥样硬化与脑梗死的发生有密切关系，颈动脉粥样硬化的不稳定性斑块脱落是造成脑梗死的重要原因之一。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新