脑病

Recent reports suggest that carnosine has potential therapeutic applications in many diseases of central nervous system,such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease and cerebral ischemic diseases.

近年来的研究发现，肌肽对多种中枢神经系统疾病具有潜在的治疗作用，如阿尔茨海默病，帕金森病，脑缺血性疾病。

We observed that cyclophosphamide-immunosuppressed adult mice were Susceptible to acute infection leading to death.4-8 week old C57 mice or outbred Kunming strain mice inoculated in-tracerebrally with HFRS virus A-16 strain and immunosuppressed with four 50mg/kg CY doses at days -1,+1,+ 2,+ 4 (day O:virai infection), developed a lethal disease94% m...

在第-l、+1，+2、+4天注射环磷酰胺50mg/kg体重(第0天感染病毒)，可使小鼠由隐性感染变为急性致死性感染，病死率为94％。在病死动物的脑，肺、肝、脾和肾等器官中，检查翻HFRS病毒抗原。这些器官显示微血管系统和实质组织的病变。这种成龄鼠模型可用于本病的研究。

Liver pain, or even death in cirrhotic ascites; Paragonimiasis infected cysts, child or adult worms in human tissues and organs within the transitional, If staying in the lung, patients would cough, chest pain and other discomfort, live in the brain occur in epilepsy, hemiplegia, live mainly in the liver to the liver, liver pain, will live in the subcutaneous form transitional mass or nodule; Fasciolopsiasis worm infection can suffer from abdominal pain, diarrhea, malnutrition, etc.; Angiostrongylus cantonensis larvae in human migration, lesions in the brain, can cause severe headache, nausea, vomiting, fever and neck hard, there will be serious paralysis, lethargy, coma or even death.

感染食源性寄生虫病后可出现不同的症状或体征：华枝睾吸虫病的危害主要是肝受损，轻症者可出现胃肠道不适症状，重者常有肝肿大、肝区疼痛、肝硬变腹水甚至死亡；感染肺吸虫囊蚴后，童虫或成虫在人体组织与器官内移行，若寄居在肺里，患者会出现咳嗽、胸痛等不适感觉，寄居在脑中则出现癫痫、偏瘫等情况，寄居在肝内主要表现为肝大、肝痛，寄居在皮下则形成移行性包块或结节；感染姜片虫后可出现腹痛、腹泻、营养不良等；广州管圆线虫的幼虫在人体移行，病变集中在脑组织，可引起剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐、发热及颈硬等，严重者会出现瘫痪、嗜睡、昏迷甚至死亡。

To investigate the gene mutation of clinical and neuroelectrophysiological characteristics in Machado-Joseph disease. The gene mutation was detected in 45 patients diagnosed as spinocerebellar ataxia and 30 "healthy relatives". Brain stem evoked potentials, visual evoked potentials and motor conduction velocity and sensory conduction velocity were performed on MJD.

为了解Machado-Joseph病基因突变及临床的神经电生理特点，对16个诊断为遗传性小脑性共济失调家系的45例病人及30例家系的&正常&人作MJD基因突变分析，检出MJD基因的病人行肢体运动及感觉神经传导速度、脑干诱发电位，视觉诱发电位的检查。

Objective To describe the technical approach and to assess the efficacy and safety of deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease.

目的 总结帕金森病脑深部刺激术治疗的手术方法和效果。方法对25例帕金森病患者进行了丘脑底核DBS治疗，其中单侧17例，双侧8例。

Objective To observe the changes in antiparkinsonian medication of Parkinson disease patients after deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus and to determine effect of STN-DBS on antiparkinsonian medication.

目的 观察帕金森病病人丘脑底核脑深部电刺激术后药物变化情况，探讨STN-DBS对帕金森病术后药物治疗的影响。

Structural magnetic resonance imaging include lineal mesure, volume measure and volume rendered. They can detect the abnormal brain structure, especially the change of mesial temporal lobe in early onset of Alzheimer s disease. Recent studies more focused on functional imaging which can find the functional changes in brain. Prior to structural changes, functional changes happen, so it can reflect the sutile pathological process in Alzheimer s disease.

磁共振成像结构影像学主要介绍了磁共振成像线性和面积测量、磁共振成像体积测量和磁共振容积再现三方面，其研究热点主要集中于阿尔茨海默病患者异常脑结构的分布，以及特征性结构内侧颞叶，尤其是海马，杏仁核，以及内嗅皮质在结构在阿尔茨海默病早期诊断治疗中的作用。

Schizophrenic CSF can result in significant pathologically ultrastructural changes of neurons and cerebral capillaries of macaque' brain. CSF of patients with brain atrophy can produce more serious pathological changes than CSF of patients without that. Abnormal microvessel milieus may probably contribute the neuron pathological changes and play an important role in biological mechanism of schizophrenia.

（ 1 ）精神分裂症病人脑脊液可导致食蟹猴大脑神经元超微结构发生明显病理改变，脑结构异常者的影响更为明显和严重；（ 2 ）精神分裂症病人脑脊液可造成食蟹猴大脑毛细血管超微结构发生血管周围水肿和内皮细胞病变等病理改变；（ 3 ）微血管环境异常可能在精神分裂症病理机制中具有重要作用。

There are many complex factors, such as age, environmental, social, psychological, personal factor and human diseases, etc., affecting the development of insomnia symptoms. Insomnia is one kind of neurology/psychiatry diseases, due to brain overstrains and stresses in the nerve center system, in Western Medicine, while there are approximately two factors that can cause the insomnia symptoms, including the anti-pathogenic- qi deficiency and the pathogenic-factors invasion in Traditional Chinese Medicine.

失眠的原因有年龄、环境、社会心理、身体疾病等繁多复杂因素所造成，西医学认为失眠是由大脑压力所造成脑与神经所支配命令的自律神经系统降低或失去其调整身体功能作用之中枢神经系统失调的疾病症状，然而，中医学的失眠病因病机可概括为正虚、邪扰两种，其中正气虚涉及心、脾、肝、胆、肾、胃等脏腑，邪气扰则以痰、热、火、饮、食为多，失眠的病因主要有脏腑虚损、精血不足、神魂失养、七情所伤、内邪滞扰、外邪所感、思虑劳倦太过或暴受惊恐，亦可因禀赋不足、房劳久病或年迈体虚等所致；失眠的主要病机在於阴阳及气血失和，脏腑功能失调，进而神明被扰、神不安舍所致。

I don't know why I forgot those papers; I must have had a brain storm or something.

我不知道我为什么会忘记那些文件，想必我犯过脑猝病之类的病。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。