脑病

Low signal was also seen in the motor cortex on T2-weighted images in three of the eight normal volunteers and four of the 16 disease controls: one with a bulbospinal muscular atrophy, two with leukoencephalopathy and one with Binswanger's disease.

在8例正常人对照者中有3例、16例其他神经疾病患者中有4例（1例脊髓延髓性肌萎缩症患者、2例表现为下肢痉挛性轻瘫的不明原因的白质脑病患者、1例表现为痴呆和下肢痉挛性轻瘫的皮质下动脉硬化性脑病患者）在T2像上于运动皮质区也可见低信号。

Objective To investigate the clinical and image characteristics and evaluate the diagnosis value of brain MRI in encephalopathia alcoholica.

目的 探讨酒精中毒性脑病的临床表现及影像学特征，并评价颅脑MRI检查在酒精中毒性脑病诊断中的价值。

Encephalopathia alco-holica may have 5 patterns in imageology. Brain MRI has a high diagnostic value in encephalopathia alcoholica.

酒精中毒性脑病在影像学上可以有5种不同的表现形式，颅脑MRI检查对酒精中毒性脑病具有较高的诊断价值，B族维生素及营养支持对治疗有效。

objective to explore the reasonable utilization of cephalosporins in chronic renal failure patients with cephalosporin encephalopathy.method we retrospectively analyzed the clinical characteristics of 29 crf patients,who developed encephalopathic syndrome and was treated with cephalosporin.results the encepha1opathic syndrome include (1)mental confusion in 4 cases;(2)unconsciousness in 2 cases;(3)seizure in 23 cases.physical examination did not show signs of cerebral focal injury.computed tomography of the brain in 29 patients did not show acute lesions.the state of neurotoxicity was completely recovered after discontinuation of cephalosporins.conclusion cephalosporins used in conventional doses or reduced doses can cause temporary encephalopathy in patients with crfwhich might due to prolongation of drug half life.

目的 通过研究慢性肾功能衰竭患者抗生素脑病的发病机制和临床特点，探讨头孢菌素在crf患者中的合理应用。方法 29例crf患者在使用常规剂量或减量使用头孢菌素后出现神经精神症状，诊断为抗生素脑病，将其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果神经精神症状表现多样：(1)精神异常4例，表现为胡言乱语、烦躁不安、睡眠倒错；(2)意识障碍2例，表现为嗜睡、昏睡、神志不清；(3)癫痫样抽搐23例，表现为肌阵挛、全身抽搐、癫痫样发作；部分患者同时出现几组症状。所有患者均无神经系统定位体征，行颅脑ct检查无急性病变。

The results showed that complications occurred in 10 out of 74 patients after bone marrow transplantation, which include 3 with encephalorrhagia, 3 infection, 1 epilepsy, 1 Guillian-Barr＇s syndrome, 1 encephalopathy and 1 schizophrenia.

结果表明：74例接受单倍体相合骨髓移植病人中10例发生并发症，其中3例病人出现脑出血，感染3例（真菌感染，CMV脑炎，单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎各1例），癫痫、格林-巴利综合征、脑病和精神分裂症各1例，因神经系统并发症直接导致死亡的患者4例。

As cases complicated with hypotonic encephalopathy, the pulmonary encephalopathy was easy to be misdiagnosed.

低钠血症是肺心病常见并发症，低钠血症引起的低渗性脑病易误诊为肺性脑病。

Objective:To probe distribution regularity of TCM syndromes of Pulmonic Enoephadoptahy of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasesfor the standardization research.

目的：探讨肺性脑病中医证候要素的分布规律，为肺性脑病中医证候的标准化研究提供依据。

Early diagnosis of SLEE, valuable references on differential diagnosis and evaluation of posttherapeutic effect might be provided by CT, however, definite diagnosis of SLEE should be made in combination with the clinical characteristics of the disease.

CT可以对系统性红斑狼疮脑病的早期发现、鉴别诊断及疗效评价提供参考，但对系统性红斑狼疮脑病的诊断，需结合临床资料。

A transmissible spongiform encephalopathy of cattle associated with abnormal prion proteins in the brain.

牛海绵状脑病是一种可以在牛中传播的海绵状脑病，与脑组织中异常朊病毒蛋白有关。

Objective To study the characteristics and the diagnostic value of CT and MRI imaging in spongiform leukoencephalopathy after inhaling heroin vapor.

目的 研究CT及MRI对因吸食海洛因引起海绵状白质脑病的特征性影像学诊断价值方法分析5例海洛因海绵状白质脑病的临床特点、影像、病理组织改变，总结CT和MRI诊断要点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。