脑桥内的

The suboccipital retrosigmoid approach was used on 10 adult head specimens which were fixed and perfused with color silicon, the neurovascular structures and their relationship in cere- bellopontine angles were observed under the operative microscope and endoscope.

选择经10％福尔马林充分固定，血管内灌注混有红、蓝染料的乳胶，不分性别的成人尸头10具，模拟目前临床上最长使用的枕下乙状窦后入路，在手术显微镜和神经内窥镜下，观察小脑桥脑角内的神经血管结构，确认这些神经血管的走行及其之间的解剖关系。

In the brain of adult rat, the positive immunohistochemical product of lSL-l (ISL-l-positive) was mainly located in the neuronal nucleus and found in discrete regions except to brain cortex, such as the Purkinje cell layer and the granular cell layer of cerebellum, the granular cell layer and the pyramidal cell layer of hippocampus, the mitral cell layer, the internal and external plexiform layer, the granular cell layer and the granular cell layer of olfactory bulb and so on, and several nuclei of the hypothalamus, midbrain and pons, such as claustrum, anterior olfactory nucleus, accumbens nucleus, caudate-ptamen, pallidum, substantia nigra, striatum, islands of Callaje, mammillary nucleus, anterior pretactal nucleus, habenular nucleus, amygdaloid nucleus, cuneate nucleus, rubral nucleus, gigantocellular reticular nucleus and so on.

在正常成年大鼠脑中，同源框基因islet-1表达产物（ISL-1）免疫组织化学阳性物质广泛分布于除大脑皮层外的神经细胞的细胞核内，ISL-1阳性神经元密集分布于小脑Purkinje细胞层和颗粒细胞层、海马的颗粒细胞层和锥体细胞层、嗅球的内丛层、外丛层、颗粒细胞层及僧帽细胞层等，另外在丘脑、中脑和桥脑的一些重要神经元核团均有分布，如，屏状核、前嗅核、伏核、尾壳核、苍白球、黑质、纹状体、Calleja岛、乳头体核、前顶盖前核、缰核、杏仁核、楔束核、红核网状巨细胞核等。

Methods The distribution of fos-like immunoreactive neurons in telencephalon, diencephalon, midbrain and pons were examined in 10 "behavioral despair" rats and 10 "simple forced swimming" rats, and the distributions of FLI neurons of the two groups were compared by fos-Ab immunohistochemistry methods.

采用不同强度强迫游泳应激造成绝望行为模型和单纯强迫游泳模型大鼠（Wistar 系雄性，体重160～180 g）各10只，在其端脑、间脑、中脑和脑桥切片上各做抗fos蛋白免疫组化染色，40倍光镜下观察和计数各部位内fos蛋白免疫阳性神经元及其数目，并进行两组之间的比较。

During the BVs come from the section off the encephalon to the subdural section, the SMC phenotype diversion from synthesis phenotype to shrink phenotype. The function of BVs of different sections in the regulation and control cerebral outflow may be distinct.

桥静脉近脑段至硬膜下隙段，SMC含量逐渐降低，SMC从合成型逐渐转向收缩型，不同段的桥静脉管壁内的SMC在调控脑静脉血回流中作用不同。

The results suggest that the medial preoptic area and periaqueductal gray may be involved in the modulation of pontine micturition reflex in the rat.

这一结果对进一步研究弄清脑内其他结构对脑桥排尿反射的调控具有重要的意义（论文2和3）。

Results showed that after injection of HRP into medial recteus subnucleus of oculomotor nucleus,HRP labelled cells were found in contralateral abducens nucleus and also in vestibular nucleus and pontine ...

结果表明：注射HRP于大鼠动眼神经核内直肌亚核后，在对侧展神经核区以及前庭神经核、脑桥旁正中网状结构中发现HRP单标记细胞；在前庭神经核内，可见HRP单标记、GABA阳性和HRP/GABA双标记三类神经元，其中HRP/GABA双标记细胞占HRP标记细胞总数的47.1%。

Results The clinical manifestations of TOBS comprised transient unconsciousness, vertigo, dyskinesia of eyeball, abnormality of pupils, dyskinesia of limbs, hemianopsia or cortical blindness, ataxia and memory impairment. MRI showed the local infarction in thalami, cerebellum, midbrain, pons, occipital lobe, temporal inner surface. The features of DSA were occlusion or stenosis in basilar artery and vertebral artery.

结果 TOBS的临床主要表现为一过性意识障碍、眩晕、眼球运动障碍及瞳孔的变化、肢体运动障碍、偏盲或皮质盲、共济失调及记忆功能损害；磁共振显示梗死灶在丘脑、小脑、中脑、脑桥、枕叶、颞叶内侧面；数字减影血管造影显示为基底动脉及椎动脉闭塞或狭窄。

Results: The results showed that NOS positive neurons existed in all the auditory afferent nucleus while NOS negative neu-rons existed in the superior olivary nucleus. Most of NOS positive neurons in CNC were located in the posterior ventral cochlear nu-cleus ,which were round or oval bipolar neurons. NOS positive neurons were also found in potine widely.

结果：在脑桥的各级听觉传入核团，均有NOS阳性神经元，而上橄榄复合体无NOS阳性神经元；耳蜗核内NOS阳性神经元，主要集中在后腹侧核，为圆形或椭圆型双极神经元；下丘的臂内侧核NOS阳性神经元呈小的、圆形细胞。

The margin of the white matter tract become more clearly with the increasing of the number of gradient encoding directions, especially the detail of the brain stem. But the measured FA of the centrum semiovale, genu and splenium of corpous callosum, the internal capsule, thalamus and the pons with 6, 13 and 21 diffusion gradient encoding directions showed no statically difference.

随着弥散梯度编码方向的增加，FA图质量提高，对白质纤维束细节的显示也更清楚，尤其是对脑干结构的分辨，但成像时间延长；3种不同弥散梯度编码方向的DTI扫描方案所观察到的半卵圆中心、胼胝体膝部、胼胝体压部、内囊、丘脑及桥脑的FA值不存在统计学显著性差异。

Then a gentle young people voice resounds in my brain:"You have finally come, Chau Jie!"

然后一个柔和的青年人声音在我脑内响起道：&你终于来了，桥杰！&

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新