脑回

1、Neural network correlated with LIFG and RIFG exists in normal subjects in resting-state,which might be the neural foundation in retaining the normal language function;2、The left fusiform gyrus,bilateral medial frontal gyrus and right anterior cingulum in aphasia patients after stroke showed low degree correlation,that might be one of the mechanisms of aphasia;3、The brain regions showed positive correlation with RIFG in aphasia patients only exist in right hemisphere in resting-state as well as which exist in bilateral hemisphere in normal subjects,suggested that RIFG is out of correlation with the left hemisphere in aphasia patients;4、The left thalamus showed positive correlation with RIFG only in normal subjects, inferred that the left thalamus might be an important mesomerism structure in the correlation of bilateral hemisphere;5、Left insula showed stronger positive correlation with RIFG in normal subjects than that in aphasia patients,suggested that dominant hemisphere insula is important in retaining in normal language function.

1、正常人在静息状态下即存在与LIFG和RIFG具有相关性的神经网络，该网络可能是维持正常语言功能的神经基础；2、脑梗死后运动性失语患者左侧梭状回、双侧额叶内侧回、右侧前扣带与LIFG的连接程度的减低可能是运动性失语的发生机制之一；3、与RIFG正相关的脑区在对照组为双侧半球分布，而在患者组仅出现在右侧半球，说明患者组RIFG与左侧半球的连接中断；4、RIFG与左侧丘脑的正相关性仅出现在正常对照组中，推测左侧丘脑可能是联系两侧半球功能区的重要中介结构；5、对照组与RIFG正相关性明显高于患者组的脑区位于左侧岛叶，说明优势半球岛叶对维持正常语言功能具有重要作用；第二部分脑梗死运动性失语患者语言恢复机制的静息态fMRI初步探讨目的：运用fMRI技术，采用种子点方法在静息状态下分析脑梗死运动性失语患者不同的恢复阶段语言功能连接方式。

It seemed thatthere was no significant difference between these two conditions.The brainmechanism of translation was investigated in Experiment 4.It was found that thecommon brain areas activated by the conversion from Chinese to English and thatfrom English to Chinese were the left gyrus frontalis medius and the gyrus fusiformis.

实验4考察了双语词汇的知觉表征之间进行转换的脑机制，发现中→英转换和英→中转换在脑区激活模式上存在差异，前者最大的激活区在额叶，包括双侧的额中回和左侧额下回，而后者最大的激活区在颞叶的颞中回中后部。

But activation induced in the frontal and parietal lobes were different.For example,we found that the left gyrus frontalis superior /medius were activated only by theChinese stimuli,while the right gyrus frontalis inferior,the supplementary motorarea as well as the 1obulus parietalis superior on both sides were activated only by theEnglish stimuli.

中、英文刺激在左侧颞叶中后部及相邻的梭状回激活的脑区非常相似，该脑区可能与语义信息的存储有关。2）在额叶脑区，中文激活了左侧额上/中回，英文激活了右侧额下回和补充运动区的某些脑区。3）在顶叶脑区，英文激活了双侧顶叶，而中文没有激活该脑区。4）与中文刺激相比，右脑更多地参与了英文刺激的加工。

Results The clinical manifestation of brain stem hemorrhage secondary to cerebral infarction included sudden onset,evelution abruptly,coma,quadriplegia,higher fever and respiratory failure. CT usually do not identify the high dense location of brain stem. Large infarction of cerebral hemisphere may lead to shift the brain laterally and downward to produce herniation with subsequent brain stem compression,shift and distortion. Secondary brain stem hemorrhage occured usually in midderline area of midbrain or pontine.

结果 脑梗塞继发脑干出血的临床特点是发病急、进展快、昏迷、四肢瘫、过高热及呼吸衰竭，CT一般不能发现脑干高密度病灶，病理结果均为半球大病灶脑梗塞，严重海马回疝致脑干严重受压、变形和移位，继发脑干出血以中脑为主，可累及桥脑，主要位于中线部位。

ObjectiveNon-heparinized autohemic arterial blood of the rat was injected into its caudate nucleus to establish a model of intracerebral hemorrhage. The changes of edema in various regions of the brain were measured at different time after hemorrhage. Meanwhile, the effects of erythrocytes and thrombin on the formation of cerebral edema after cerebral hemorrhage were studied to explore the pathophysiological mechanism of cerebral edema and the roles of erythrocytes and thrombin in this process.

目的 利用自体未肝素化新鲜血回注法建立大鼠尾状核出血模型，观察脑出血后不同时间不同部位脑组织水分含量的变化，并分别研究红细胞、凝血酶对脑出血后脑水肿形成的影响，揭示脑出血后脑水肿形成的病理生理机制，并阐明红细胞、凝血酶在脑出血后脑水肿形成中的作用，从而为临床脑出血病人病情评估及治疗提供理论依据。

In comparison with healthy comparison participants, major depression showed increased activation in right middle occipital gyrus(BA18), left postcentral gyrus(BA5), left precuneus(BA7) and right hippocampus and decreased activation in middle frontal gyrus when explicit recognition of sad faces.

与健康受试者相比，抑郁症患者明确识别动态悲伤表情时活动增高的脑区包括枕叶皮质（右枕中回，BA18；）、顶叶皮质（左中央后回，BA5；左楔前叶，BA7；），而活动降低的脑区为额叶皮质（左额中回，BA10；）。

Results:(1) In comparison with healthy comparison participants, major depression showed increased activation in left middle temporal gyrus(BA19), right inferior parietal lobule(BA40), left postcentral gyrus(BA7,BA5), right postcentral gyrus(BA7,BA5) and right precuneus(BA7), and decreased activation in bilateral superior parietal lobule(BA7) when explicit recognition of happy faces.

结果： 1。与健康受试者相比，抑郁症患者明确识别动态喜悦表情时活动增高的脑区包括枕颞交界处（左颞中回，BA19）、顶叶皮质（右顶下小叶，BA40；左中央后回，BA7和5；右中央前回，BA7和5；右前楔叶，BA7；），而活动降低的脑区包括顶叶皮质（右顶上小叶，BA7；左顶上小叶，BA7）等脑区。

One-sample t test was used in profoundly congenital hearing loss infants and control group,the activated brain areas were:bilateral transverse temporal gyri, superior temporal gyrus,middle temporal gyrus,bilateral insular lobe,bilateral precentral gyrus,postcentral gyrus,bilateral cingulate gyrus,bilateral inferior parietal lobule,bilateral superior parietal lobule,bilateral superior frontal gyrus.

在对极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿和对照组进行组间比较发现，病人组数据减去对照组数据时可见激活的脑区主要有：双侧颞横回、双侧颞上回、双侧颞中回、双侧岛叶、双侧中央前、后回、双侧扣带回、双侧顶下小叶、双侧顶上小叶、双侧额上回等，提示极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿在接受刺激后动用了更多的脑区而且激活强度明显增加。

On the contrary, more significant activations by English familiar voices were observed in the left precuneus, middle frontal gyrus and left posterior cingulate cortex as compared with Chinese familiar voices; For Chinese unfamiliar voices, more significant activations were observed in the right middle temporal gyrus and right medial frontal gyrus than for English unfamiliar voices.

结果： 汉语熟悉声音较英语熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于右颞上回；英语熟悉声音较汉语熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于左楔前叶、额中回和左后扣带回；汉语不熟悉声音较英语不熟悉声音显著激活脑区位于右颞中回和右额叶；英语不熟悉声音较汉语不熟悉声音位于右额下回、额中回和左颞中回。

Contrast enhanced scanning showed no enhancement effect in 2 cases and gyms. patchy and ring-like enhancement in another.

增强扫描2例无强化，1例呈脑回样、斑片样和环样强化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。