脑叶

Furthermore, the brain area of anterior cingulated cortex revealed different response type under emotional and non-emotional interference condition, i.e, activation of ACC in color-word Stroop task was enhanced along with increasing of cognitive conflicting interference. Yet in emotional Stroop task, activation of ACC is reduced when the negative emotional interference was enhanced. This phenomenon suggests that ACC possess a flexible conflict monitoring mechanism and adaptive mechanism, thus providing evidence for the theory that ACC plays an important role in the cognitive and emotional interaction.

其结果显示，背侧前额叶、前扣带回是共同参与情绪与非情绪干扰的执行抑制的脑区，其中，前扣带回在情绪与非情绪干扰两种条件下出现不同类型的反应方式，即前扣带回在色字Stroop作业中随认知冲突干扰梯度的增加而增加，但在情绪Stroop作业中随负性情绪干扰梯度的增加而减少，体现出前扣带回具有灵活的冲突监控与适应性机能，支持前扣带回在认知与情绪交互作用中扮演重要角色的理论。

A large set of regions in the frontal and parietal cortices was activated during mental calculation.

总体上，额叶和顶叶在心算活动中起着重要作用，而任务难度和年龄对心算加工时脑活动的影响以额中回区最为明显。

The data provide no compelling support for the view that episodic and semantic memory are affected differently in medial temporal lobe/diencephalic amnesia.

资料并未为这一观点提供说服性的支持：情景和语义记忆在颞叶内部、间脑失忆症中受到不同的影响。

The data provide no compelling support for the view that episodic and semantic memory are affected differently in medial temporal lobe/diencephalic amnesia.

数据为这一观点提供非强制性支持：情景和语义记忆在颞叶内部、间脑健忘症中受到不同的影响。

Different brain regions played different roles in digital memory tasks with different terms, and might be involved in different stages. Dorsolateral frontal lobe with left predominance might play more important role in the digital working memory, and the parietal lobe might be more important in the long-term digital memory.

结论各个不同的脑区在进行不同时程的数字记忆任务时所参与的阶段和所起的作用不同，左侧优势的额叶背外侧面可能在数字工作记忆中起到重要的作用，而顶叶则可能在长时数字记忆中作用更加重要。

The neuropsychological research showed that left dorsolateral (BA8/9) prefrontal gyros showed greater activity during induction. But the research in the field is still very poor as so far, there is lot of deficiency. We all believe that the research in brain mechanism of inductive reasoning will have a good future.

通过对当前归纳推理中的神经影像学研究的综述发现与归纳推理有关的大脑部位主要是左侧前额叶背外侧部(BA8/9)，但是已有的归纳推理的脑机制研究还很贫乏，而且存在很多的不足，加强这一领域的研究有着十分深远的意义。

The researchers looked for cerebral deep white matter changes and structural abnormalities in the parts of the brain called the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.

研究者在他们大脑前带状束皮层和背外侧额前叶皮层中寻找脑深白质变化和结构异常。

Chinese reading dyslexia ; children ; working memory ; left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex ; regional cerebral blood volume; functional near-infrared imaging

汉语阅读障碍；儿童；工作记忆；左前额叶；局部脑血流量；功能性近红外光学成像

Our within-subject analysis also showed activation of brain areas associated with negative emotions, including right insula and putamen (11, 38), during the high-stress relative to the low-stress task. The observed activation in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex ACC and precuneus parietal cortex may ref lect mental arithmetical performance (39) and assessment of the mental state (40) during the serial-subtraction task, whereas the CBF reduction in pre- and postcentral gyri and temporal cortex may ref lect more frequent verbal movement and greater auditory stimulation during counting backward versus serial subtraction.

我们的在之内主题分析也显示了脑子区域的活化作用与消极情感相关，包括正确的脑岛并且putamen (11， 38)，在期间高注重相对低注重任务在连续减法任务期间，被观察的活化作用在dorsomedial前头叶外皮ACC和precuneus头顶骨外皮可以ref lect精神算术对精神状态(40)的表现(39)和评估，而CBF减少前和中央后回和世俗外皮可以ref lect更加频繁的口头运动和更加伟大的听觉刺激在计数期间落后对连续减法。

PubMed abstract: Recognition of emotion draws on a distributed set of structures that include the occipitotemporal neocortex, amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex and right frontoparietal cortices.

PubMed摘要：情绪的识别利用了一套分散式的结构，包含了枕颞新皮质、杏仁核、前额脑区底部皮质、右顶额叶皮质。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。