脑叶

The age of onset were 7 to 11 years old.Three patients revealed mental impairment and limbs weakness.Other symptoms included alalia,ataxia in three cases and visual and auditive disturbances in 2 case,One case had visual nerve atrophy and seizures.Testost in one case and 17-hydroxide steroid in another case were degressive.Cerebral biopsy in one case suggest lipide sediment.Testicle impairment in one case was found by ultrasonography.The cerebral magnetic resonance imaging of all the 4 patients showed the characteristic pattern of symmetrical long T1 and long T2 signal in the parieto-occipital region.

结果发病年龄7~11岁，均有智能下降、肢体无力，3例伴言语不清、共济失调，2例伴视听力下降，1例伴视神经萎缩、癫发作，血睾酮降低及血17-羟类固醇降低各1例，B超示双侧睾丸弥漫性病变、脑活检示类脂质沉积病各1例，4例磁共振均见双侧枕顶叶对称性蝶翼状长T1、长T2信号灶，可累及颞叶、内囊和脑干白质。

The glomeruli structure of antennal lobe is not classical. Accordingly, the mushroom body calyces have meager, and the lobes are relatively simple either. The central complex is prominent. The beetle showed notable 5-HT-like immunoreactivity throughout the whole brain, which was also strongly labelled by TPH antibody, with the pattern matching that of 5-HT. 5-HT-like positive fibers were resolved in all areas of the brain, among which the lamina and suboesophageal ganglion showed the most remarkable dark brown immunostaining.

免疫组化结果显示，异色瓢虫脑系统呈强5-HT免疫反应，表现为稳定的反应模式；其脑系统对鼠抗TPH单克隆抗体同样呈显著的免疫阳性反应，且反应模式与5-HT一致。5-HT能神经元多为切向神经元，数目相对较少，呈两侧对称分布，主要位于视叶与侧前脑之间、前脑背方及咽下神经节处，其阳性纤维呈明显的静脉曲张状，投射区域较广泛。

Information from the insula is relayed to other brain structures that appear to be involved in decision making, especially the anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortices.

脑岛的信息再传导至其他决策相关的脑区，尤其是前扣带回和前额叶皮层。

Our findings suggest that increased brain activity in ipsilateral pons involved in trigeminal vascular reflex may be related to the pathogenesis of pain in cluster headache.Other brain regions known to be response to pain,such as cingulated gyrus and prefrontal cortex might be also involved in CH attack processing.

同侧脑桥活动增强可能通过三叉神经副交感反射参与了丛集性头痛的疼痛发生机制，其他疼痛相关脑区如扣带回和前额叶皮层等可能也参与了其疼痛发生机制。

The strip, deep or grid electrodes were implanted in those patients who were difficult to locate epileptogenic zone with noninvasive.

目的比较研究颞叶癫痫发作初期头皮脑电和颅内脑电的特点，探讨有定位意义的EEG指标。

HVc received projections from medial nucleus magnocellularis of the anterior neostriatum,nucleus interfacialis of midneostriatum,telencephalie auditory nucleus-field L,nucleus uvaeformis of the thalamus,and locus ceruleus of the pons.

投射到古纹状体粗核和嗅叶X区，HVc接受新纹状体前部大细胞核内侧部、新纹状体中部界面核、端脑听核一L区、丘脑葡萄形核及脑桥蓝斑核的传入投射。

In men, it was found that stress was associated with increased CBF in the right prefrontal cortex and CBF reduction in the left orbitofrontal cortex.

在男性，结果发现，应力与增加脑血流量在右额叶及脑血流量减少，左眶皮层。

One-sample t test was used in profoundly congenital hearing loss infants and control group,the activated brain areas were:bilateral transverse temporal gyri, superior temporal gyrus,middle temporal gyrus,bilateral insular lobe,bilateral precentral gyrus,postcentral gyrus,bilateral cingulate gyrus,bilateral inferior parietal lobule,bilateral superior parietal lobule,bilateral superior frontal gyrus.

在对极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿和对照组进行组间比较发现，病人组数据减去对照组数据时可见激活的脑区主要有：双侧颞横回、双侧颞上回、双侧颞中回、双侧岛叶、双侧中央前、后回、双侧扣带回、双侧顶下小叶、双侧顶上小叶、双侧额上回等，提示极重度感音神经性耳聋患儿在接受刺激后动用了更多的脑区而且激活强度明显增加。

The area of secondary motor cortex that is located in the ventral frontal lobe, just anterior to the precentral gyrus; in addition to its input from posterior parietal cortex, it receives substantial input from visual cortex.

次要运动皮层区是在背侧腹额叶及前中部脑回，除了从后部脑皮层输入之外，还大量接收从视觉皮层来的讯号。

The area of secondary motor cortex that is located in the dorsal frontal lobe, just anterior to the precentral gyrus; in addition to its input from posterior parietal cortex, it receives substantial input from somatosensory cortex.

次要运动皮层区是在背侧前额叶及前中部脑回，除了从后部脑皮层输入之外，还大量接收从身体感知皮层来的讯号。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。