脑出血

Methods: Treated 126 cases with cerebral hemorrhage with various medical treatments. Treated 31 cases of 77 hypertension patients with hypotensive drugs, 46 cases without hypotensive drugs; 87 cases by dehydration therapy with mannitol; 59 cases with brain protein hydrolysate, cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin injection, including 9 cases with cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin and 50 cases with brain protein hydrolysate; 18 cases with minimally invasive puncture, 108 cases without puncture. Compared efficacy of different therapy.

126例脑出血患者采用不同的内科治疗方法进行治疗，高血压患者77例中，降压药治疗31例，非降压治疗46例；甘露醇脱水治疗87例；脑苷肌肽与脑蛋白水解物治疗59例，其中脑苷肌肽治疗9例，脑蛋白水解物治疗50例；微创穿剌治疗18例，非微创穿剌治疗108例，对不同治疗方法的疗效进行比较。

At present the clinical curing fundamental of acute ischemic CVD is to clean out the thrombus, drop fibrin, resist hematoblast conglomeration , protest brain and so on.

恢复缺血部位的血供确实是治疗脑缺血疾病的一个关键所在，但是缺血再灌也有可能导致脑微血管损害，出现血管源性脑出血、脑水肿，加重脑损害。

Compared with CT or MRI,SPECT study can make out the location and size of infarction in the much earlier stage,and provide reliable evidence for the ultra-acute treatment of hemorrhage and infarction,or as MRI in the revealment of smaller lesion in and deep brain,so these three kinds of diagnoses method can not be substituted each other.

但对脑出血与脑梗死的鉴别不如CT对脑干及脑深部，较小病灶不如MRI显示清楚，因此三种检查方法不能互相取代。

Methods: Between November 2003 and December 2005, 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma underwent retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (34 patients, group A) and open radical nephrectomy (33 patients, group B). Operating time, blond loss, amount of postoperative drainage, time to ambulation, recovery of intestinal function after operation, the postoperative hospital stay, use of antalgesic and transfusion blood and plasma were compared between group A and group B, retrospectively. Results: In group A, the operations of 31 patients were successful and 3 cases failed, then conversed to open surgery. Firstly, one case were not decented the prerenal fascia and the other two cases occurred complications, one case was due to injurying genital gland vein, with blood loss of 500m1, another fatty renal capsula was too thick to explose the renal pedicle. The operations of group B were all successful, only one case was died of intracerebral hemorrhage after two monthes.

回顾性分析和比较后腹腔镜肾癌根治性切除术(Retroperitoneal laparoscopic radical nephrectomy， RLRN)34例与开放性肾癌根治性切除术(Open radical nephrectomy， ORN)33例，比较两种方法的手术时间、术中出血、术后引流、术后最早下床活动时间、肠功能恢复情况、术后住院时间、术后镇痛剂使用量、术中术后输血、血浆量、术后随访时间及手术效果结果：A组中1例因最初对解剖结构难于辨认，无法分离肾前筋膜至肾门而改行开放手术，1例因损伤精索静脉出血难以控制而改行开放手术，1例因肾周脂肪过多，无法将肾脏掀起显露肾蒂而行开放手术，31例手术成功。B组手术均获成功，1例术后2个月因大面积脑出血死亡，余均无瘤生存。

The path-physiological mechanism of ICH is complicated, which includes the high intracranial pressure caused by hematom mechanical pressure, the lesion by the decrease of regional cerebral blood flow surrouding the hematom, even regions adjacent to the hematom, Meanwhile, the materials released from hematom including ferrohemoglobin, thrombase, plasma protein and platelet, leucocyte, glusate not only directly injury neurons but also blood brain barrier.

脑出血的病理生理学机制复杂，其中包括血肿的机械压迫所造成的持续的脑缺血性损害；血肿分解后产生的血红蛋白、凝血酶、血浆蛋白、血小板和白细胞、谷氨酸、自由基等毒性物质不仅可直接损伤神经元，而且可损害血脑屏障加重脑水肿。

Deferoxamine can attenuated the brain edema. Conclusion RBCs play an important role in development of brain edema after ICH and the use of iron chelators can abate brain edema after ICH.

红细胞在脑出血后脑水肿的形成中起重要作用；铁络合剂可减轻脑出血后脑水肿。

Brain contusions and traumatic vessel lesions areimportant pathological foundations of cerebral hemorrhage and primary causes of DTICH.

脑挫伤和外伤性脑内血管病变是脑出血的重要病理学基础，是迟发性外伤性脑内血肿的主要原因。

Objective To explore the correlation factors of haematoma enlargement after hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.

多年来，脑出血一直被认为是在短时间内的活动性出血，病情加重是由于脑水肿等因素所致。

In 43 patients 17 cerebral haemorrhages, 26 cerebral infarctions and 7 traumatic cerebral injuries and haematomas male 28, female 15,were included in our studies.

脑出血10例，脑梗塞26例，外伤性脑挫伤、脑血肿7例。发病1-2周接受治疗23例，2—5周14例，3-4月3例，6-8月2例，1年1例。

Methods Clinical data of 62 patients with recurrent ICH were analyzed and compared with those of patients with first-ever ICH. Recurrences were seen in 62 patients.

回顾性分析62例复发性脑出血患者临床资料，并与同期住院的首发脑出血患者进行对照研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。