脑出血

Univariate analysis revealed that a high incidence of early epileptic seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage ocurred in patients with cortical hemorrhage, the medical history of intracerebral hemorrhage, electrolyte disbalance. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the position of hemorrhage and times of hemorrhage and electrolytic states were positively correlated with the incidence of early epileptic seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage. The cortical hemorrhage was the independent risk factor for the early epileptic seizures after intracerebral hemorrhage.

单因素分析显示，皮质出血、再发脑出血、电解质紊乱者易发生脑出血后早发性癫痫发作；Logistic回归分析显示，出血部位、出血次数和电解质情况与脑出血后早发性癫痫发作的发生有关，其中皮质出血为与脑出血后早发性癫痫发作有关的独立危险因素。

The results show that:44 out of 179 cases are of HECHDT,and 37 out of 179 cases are of death; the occurrence rate of digestive tract hemorrhage resulted from the hemorrhage of cerebral basis segment complicated by ventricle hematocele is the highest,and the sequence of the occurrence rates resulted from other position is subarchnoid cavity,brainstem,cerebral lobes,cerebellum,and within cerebral basis segment's hemorrhage; the encephalorrhagia complicated by the hemorrhage of digestive tract is mainly related to the factors of ventricular hematocele,center-line structure shift,hematoma quantity etc,and its case mortality is relatively high.

结果表明：179例中并发消化道出血44例(24.6%)，死亡37例(20.7%)；消化道出血发生率以脑基底节区出血并脑室积血为最高(38.9%)，其次依序为蛛网膜下腔、脑干、脑叶、小脑和局限于脑基底节区出血；并发消化道出血的病死率为50%，无消化道出血的病死率为11.1%。脑出血并发消化道出血主要与出血溢入脑室、中线结构移位、血肿量大等因素有关，且病死率高。

Besides hemal sex migraine, cause the cause that have a headache a lot of, if abscess of all sorts of sexual disease, encephalitis, meningitis, head is affected inside skull; All sorts of cerebral blood-vessel pathological changes, if cerebral block, cerebral hemorrhage, arachnoid haemorrhage finishing speech, ventricle bleeds, Hypertensive Cerebral disease; A pathological change is taken inside skull, if colloid tumour mixes meningeal tumour, head,transfer tumor; All sorts of heads are traumatic if defeat of cerebral concussion, head cracks injury, putamen,issue haematoma; The waist is worn cause low skull pressure head painful; All sorts of neuralgic; The headache of disease of facial features division and infection, toxic, heatstroke and nerve function all can be caused mussily have a headache.

除了血管性偏头痛外，引起头痛的原因很多，如颅内感染性疾病、各种脑炎、脑膜炎、脑脓肿；各种脑血管病变，如脑梗塞、脑出血、蛛网膜下腔出血、脑室出血、高血压脑病等；颅内占位病变，如脑膜瘤、脑胶质瘤和转移肿瘤；各种脑外伤如脑震荡、脑挫裂伤、硬膜下血肿；腰穿引起低颅压头痛；各种神经痛；五官科疾病的头痛以及感染、中毒、中暑和神经功能紊乱均可引起头痛。

Brainstem hemorrhage most frequently occurs in pons, secondly in middle brain and rare in medulla.

脑干出血的好发部位在桥脑，本组资料中桥脑出血占脑干出血的75%，其次是中脑出血，延髓出血少见。

Objectives: To observe the expression of AQP-4 in the peri-hematomal brain region of Intracerebral Hemorrhage patients,study the roal of AQP-4 in secondary cerebral edema;and investigate into the relationship among Sthenia and Protration ZHENGs,the expression of AQP-4 ,volume of blood tumor,scores of NIHSS and GCS.To provide the mole-cular biology standard for the microcosmic syndrome differentiation with TCM to quest for new treatment.

目的：本课题旨在观察脑出血患者血肿周围组织水通道蛋白-4(AQP-4)表达情况，探讨其在脑出血后继发性脑水肿产生中的作用；研究中医出血中风闭脱证与AQP-4表达、出血量、美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分及格拉斯哥昏迷评分(Glasgow评分，GCS)的关系，为中医辨证提供客观指标及分子生物学水平的依据，为探索中西医结合治疗脑出血的新途径提供理论指导。

Prophylactic infusion thrombocyte can not prevent cerebral hemorrhage completely.To preclud the correlated cause may be important measure to decrease the death rate of cerebral hemorrhage with thrombocytopenia.

血小板减少性脑出血预后差，预防性血小板输注不能完全阻止脑出血的发生，控制和消除诱发脑出血的其他相关原因可能是减少血小板减少性脑出血的重要措施。

ObjectiveNon-heparinized autohemic arterial blood of the rat was injected into its caudate nucleus to establish a model of intracerebral hemorrhage. The changes of edema in various regions of the brain were measured at different time after hemorrhage. Meanwhile, the effects of erythrocytes and thrombin on the formation of cerebral edema after cerebral hemorrhage were studied to explore the pathophysiological mechanism of cerebral edema and the roles of erythrocytes and thrombin in this process.

目的 利用自体未肝素化新鲜血回注法建立大鼠尾状核出血模型，观察脑出血后不同时间不同部位脑组织水分含量的变化，并分别研究红细胞、凝血酶对脑出血后脑水肿形成的影响，揭示脑出血后脑水肿形成的病理生理机制，并阐明红细胞、凝血酶在脑出血后脑水肿形成中的作用，从而为临床脑出血病人病情评估及治疗提供理论依据。

The risk factors for hematencephalon were analysed inchided CpIgG, aging, male, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, mental labor and a high body mass index.

所有个体分为有、无脑出血，有、无脑出血危险因素（CpIgG抗体、年老、男性、吸烟、糖尿病、血脂紊乱、高血压、较少体力劳动和体重指数），比较有、无脑出血患者各种危险因素差别；并应用logistic回归分析，得出调整比值比值，用于评估Cp对脑出血的危险性。

The purpose of the research is to exploring the mechanism of proctoclysis of Tongfuxingshen liquid treating unconscious patients with cerebral hemorrhage and encephaledema, cerebral vessels permeability and expression of HSP70, HO-1mRNA after cerebral hemorrhage in rats by TCM theory and clinical, experiment. Providing the theoretic and clinical, experimental evidence for it, and exploring the new administration ways to treating acute intracerebral hemorrhage.

本文试图从理论、临床和实验研究探讨导师经验方——通腑醒神胶囊直肠滴注治疗出血中风的机理，通过观察对脑出血神昏病人意识状态及对脑出血大鼠脑水肿及脑血管通透性、脑组织HO-1mRNA和HSP70表达的影响，探讨通腑醒神液直肠滴注治疗出血中风的作用机制，为通腑醒神液直肠滴注治疗脑出血提供理论、临床及实验依据，探索抢救脑出血急性期昏迷患者新的给药途径。

According to the statistical analysis to cases of cerebral hemorrhage, and the research its pathology and physiology, we put forward an idea that operation is necessary to deal with cerebral hemorrhage, especially for hypertensive type. Moreover, the detailed description of methods of surgical treatment, and their summerize and mutual comparision which are being references in use for its clinical treatment.

本文根据对脑出血病例的统计学研究，以及对其病理生理的探索，提出了对脑出血，尤其对高血压性脑出血进行外科手术治疗的必要性，并且详细阐述了针对其外科手术治疗的方法，同时进行了对不同情况所采用的方法进行了综合与对比，由此为脑出血的临床诊治提供思考与借鉴。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。