脑内的

The course will start with an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, the development of their structure and major divisions. The major functional components of the CNS will then be reviewed individually. Topography, functional distribution of nerve cell bodies, ascending and descending tracts in the spinal cord. Brainstem organization and functional components, including cranial nerve nuclei, ascending / descending pathways, amine-containing cells, structure and information flow in the cerebellar and vestibular systems. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components. Functional divisions of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The course will then continue with how these various CNS pieces and parts work together.

这门课将会从中枢和周边神经系统构造的发展和主要的分化点来概述，中枢神经系统的主要功能将会在复习中个别地说明：神经细胞体的断层以及功能性的分布、脊髓内上升和下降神经束的特征学和功能分布；脑干组织和功能要素，包括脑神经核、上升和下降神经束走向、含胺基酸脑激素细胞的分布、小脑和内耳前庭系统的构造和资讯传导流；颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；间脑和终脑的功能与分类；这门课将会探讨这些不同的中枢神经系统如何一起作用。

To analyse eleven cases with cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea, pituitary tumor, encephalomeningocele, sphenoid sinus cyst and ethmoid sinus tumor, were analyzed from 1998 to 2004 and beening followed up for 6 months to 6 years.

分析我科1998年~2004年间经鼻内镜手术治疗脑脊液鼻漏、垂体瘤、鼻内脑膜脑膨出、蝶窦囊肿、筛窦癌等，资料完整、随访时间为6个月~6年的病历11例。

If the patient survives the ictus, the resulting hematoma within brain parenchyma triggers a series of events leading to severe neurological deficits, even causes long-term brain damage, such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation and epilepsy for newborns.

如患者能幸存，也常因脑水肿及脑实质内血肿触发的一系列神经生物反应而导致严重神经系统损伤，尤其是新生儿，可遗留永久性的脑损伤，如脑瘫、智力低下、癫痫等。

Active brain regions of awake word＞anesthesia word in group D were observed in left thalamus,frontal lobe and limbic lobe and right basal nucleus.

深麻醉组所激活的脑区为，左丘脑、额叶、边缘叶和右基底核的部分脑区，结合PDP成绩，提示这些脑区可能与外显记忆和内隐记忆相关。

It suggested that NYA can stabilize the increasing expression of IL-6mRNA after ICH injury.

提示脑溢安能维持脑出血损伤后脑内IL-6mRNA的表达水平不马上下降。

Results Asarone and impurities could be separated well under the condition. Linear calibration curve was obtained in the range of 2～80 mg.L-1 with an average recovery of 100.2%（RSD= 0.37%）.

结果 本色谱条件能分离细辛脑及有关物质；在2~80 mg·L-1浓度范围内，细辛脑的峰面积与其浓度呈线性关系，方法平均回收率为100.2%，RSD为0.37%。

Locations were lobar (14. 4％), basal ganglia area (70.5％), cerebella (9. 1％), brainstem (6. 1％). The 30-day mortality was 20.5％ with 40.7％ of all deaths occurring in the first 48 hours.

132例患者中，脑叶出血19例14.4％），基底节区出血93例（70.5％），脑干出血8例（6.1％），小脑出血12例（9.1％）。30天死亡率为20.5％，其中40.7％（11例）的死亡发生于起病后48小时内。

While the pain threshold of the normal rat group was increasesd, the con- tent of 5-HT in brain stem, the content of β-END in hypothalamus, the con- tent of β-END and ACTH in blood plasma were increased as well. However, the content of β-END in hypophysis was decreased and function of cellular im- munity was increased.

电针在使正常大鼠痛阈提高的同时，脑干内5—HT、下丘脑内β—END、外周血浆中β—END和ACTH含量均增高；垂体内β-END含量降低；机体细胞免疫功能增强。

86 hypertensive patients with ischemic stroke . 85 hypertensive patients without ischemic stroke and 90 healthy blood donors were randomly enrolled in this trial . p-fibrinogen gene -455G/A polymorphy was analyzed from all subjects by polymerase chain reaction with restrictive enzyme HaeIII(PCR-RFLP method).

随机抽取住院高血压脑梗死病人86例，高血压非脑梗死病人85例，健康老年人90例，β-纤维蛋白原基因启动子区域-455G／A的多态性分析用多聚酶链反应加HaeⅢ内切酶检测。

Of the 12 patients with basal ganglia and/or capsular lesions, one patient had involvement of the caudate nucleus and the adjacent anterior limb of the internal capsule without any other parenchymal abnormality. In the other 11 cases, the posterior limb of the internal capsule alone (n = 4) or together with the external capsule and putamen (n = 3) or with the globus pallidus (n = 4) were affected. In all 11 of these patients, additional MDJ and/or thalamic-hypothalamic lesions were also found.

在12例基底节区和/或内囊受累的患者中，1例患者仅见尾状核及邻近的内囊前肢受累，其余部位均未见病灶；余下11例患者，内囊后肢单独受累4例；内囊后肢、壳核、外囊共同受累3例；内囊后肢同时伴苍白球受累4例；这11例患者除基底节区和/或内囊受累外，均还可见中脑-间脑结合处和/或丘脑-下丘脑区病灶。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。