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1、Neural network correlated with LIFG and RIFG exists in normal subjects in resting-state,which might be the neural foundation in retaining the normal language function;2、The left fusiform gyrus,bilateral medial frontal gyrus and right anterior cingulum in aphasia patients after stroke showed low degree correlation,that might be one of the mechanisms of aphasia;3、The brain regions showed positive correlation with RIFG in aphasia patients only exist in right hemisphere in resting-state as well as which exist in bilateral hemisphere in normal subjects,suggested that RIFG is out of correlation with the left hemisphere in aphasia patients;4、The left thalamus showed positive correlation with RIFG only in normal subjects, inferred that the left thalamus might be an important mesomerism structure in the correlation of bilateral hemisphere;5、Left insula showed stronger positive correlation with RIFG in normal subjects than that in aphasia patients,suggested that dominant hemisphere insula is important in retaining in normal language function.

1、正常人在静息状态下即存在与LIFG和RIFG具有相关性的神经网络，该网络可能是维持正常语言功能的神经基础；2、脑梗死后运动性失语患者左侧梭状回、双侧额叶内侧回、右侧前扣带与LIFG的连接程度的减低可能是运动性失语的发生机制之一；3、与RIFG正相关的脑区在对照组为双侧半球分布，而在患者组仅出现在右侧半球，说明患者组RIFG与左侧半球的连接中断；4、RIFG与左侧丘脑的正相关性仅出现在正常对照组中，推测左侧丘脑可能是联系两侧半球功能区的重要中介结构；5、对照组与RIFG正相关性明显高于患者组的脑区位于左侧岛叶，说明优势半球岛叶对维持正常语言功能具有重要作用；第二部分脑梗死运动性失语患者语言恢复机制的静息态fMRI初步探讨目的：运用fMRI技术，采用种子点方法在静息状态下分析脑梗死运动性失语患者不同的恢复阶段语言功能连接方式。

The protein and phospholipid constituent in membrane of neurocyte in brain of chicken with encephalomalacia was separated and studied with the method of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and the method of high performance-thin layer chromatography respectively The fluidity of neurocyte membrane of chicken with encephalomalacia was determined for the first time The content of Ca and trace elements were determined in chicken encephalomalacia systematically and the status of Fe ion in cerebellum was observed. The activity of enzymes that were relative to metabolism of energy and neuro-medium in brain were checked systematically with the method of enzyme-histochemistry. Pathological examination was carried out by microscopic and ultramicroscopic observation. The apoptosis of neurocyte in brain was checked.

在进行临床观察、定期剖杀并检测体内V〓含量、体重和脑重的基础上，重点研究了与神经损伤有关的以下几个方面的内容：系统地检测了体内自由基代谢和抗氧化系统功能的变化；首次采用SDS-PAGE电泳法分离并检测了雏鸡脑软化症神经细胞膜蛋白组分，并以高效薄层层析法检测神经细胞膜磷脂组分；测定了脑软化症雏鸡神经细胞膜的膜流动性；首次系统检测了脑软化症雏鸡体内钙及微量元素含量，并进行了小脑组织总铁离子状态观察；采用酶组织化学方法系统地观察了脑组织中与脑能量代谢和神经递质有关的酶的活性；对相关组织进行了病理组织学和超微结构观察；并对脑组织中神经细胞的凋亡进行了检测。

At present the clinical curing fundamental of acute ischemic CVD is to clean out the thrombus, drop fibrin, resist hematoblast conglomeration , protest brain and so on.

恢复缺血部位的血供确实是治疗脑缺血疾病的一个关键所在，但是缺血再灌也有可能导致脑微血管损害，出现血管源性脑出血、脑水肿，加重脑损害。

The results show that:44 out of 179 cases are of HECHDT,and 37 out of 179 cases are of death; the occurrence rate of digestive tract hemorrhage resulted from the hemorrhage of cerebral basis segment complicated by ventricle hematocele is the highest,and the sequence of the occurrence rates resulted from other position is subarchnoid cavity,brainstem,cerebral lobes,cerebellum,and within cerebral basis segment's hemorrhage; the encephalorrhagia complicated by the hemorrhage of digestive tract is mainly related to the factors of ventricular hematocele,center-line structure shift,hematoma quantity etc,and its case mortality is relatively high.

结果表明：179例中并发消化道出血44例(24.6%)，死亡37例(20.7%)；消化道出血发生率以脑基底节区出血并脑室积血为最高(38.9%)，其次依序为蛛网膜下腔、脑干、脑叶、小脑和局限于脑基底节区出血；并发消化道出血的病死率为50%，无消化道出血的病死率为11.1%。脑出血并发消化道出血主要与出血溢入脑室、中线结构移位、血肿量大等因素有关，且病死率高。

objective to obtain the diffusion tensor maps of the normal human brain,and assess intrinstic properties of water diffusion in quantitative parameters for an anatomic analysis.methods maps of isotropic apparent diffusion coefficient and various anisotropic maps were calculated in60healthy adults from seven diffusion imagings by using single-shot echo-planar diffusion-weighted sequence.brain parenchyma anatomy was analyzed and adciso and various anisotropic index were measured.results （1）diffusion properties of different tissues and anatomic areas of normal adult human brain are different.diffusion in white matter is anisotropic;diffusion in gray matter is isotropic.

目的 获取正常人脑组织扩散张力性图像（diffusion densor imaging，dti），定量分析正常人脑组织水扩散的内在特性，进一步评价脑解剖结构。方法 60例健康正常人，应用单次激发epi-dw序列，计算出adciso图及各向异性图，分析脑实质不同区域的解剖结构，测量adciso（isotropic apparent diffusion coefficient）及各向异性指数。结果（1）脑内不同组织结构弥散特性不同，脑白质弥散表现为各向异性，而脑灰质弥散表现为各向同性。

Promoting the synthesis and excretion of endogenous BDNF and GDNF in brain of ICH injury rats, decreasing degeneration and necrosis of neuron after ICH, perhaps there are the important of protecting brain in treating of treating ICH with NYA.

促进脑出血损伤后脑内内源性神经营养因子BDNF、GDNF的合成与分泌，从而减少脑出血后神经元的变性坏死，促进神经修复与再生等，可能是脑溢安治疗脑出血的重要脑保护机制。

The left carotid artery was expose and placed over an ultrasonic flow probe.The brain flow volume was recorded with an ultra-sonic volume meter.The pursiness time of mice was observed to evaluate the effect of tianma xingnao capsule on cere-bral ischemia and anoxia.Methods The permeability of normal blood-cerebral barrier was investigated in mice.

目的 应用二道血流速度流量仪超声探头测定大鼠颈总动脉，以反映云南省昭通制药有限公司提供的天麻醒脑胶囊对脑血流量的影响；方法记录小鼠断头后张口喘气时间，观察天麻醒脑胶囊的抗脑缺血缺氧作用；小鼠尾静脉注射Evans溶液，测定脑组织Evans的吸光度以反映药物的血脑通透性。

As a new diagnostic method, DTI technology should be a routine examination for cerebrovascular diseases.3 DTI sequence should be added when the patient with cerebral ischemia has been examinated by routine MRI and found LA or cerebral infarction on acute stage in doubt. DTI can find hyper-acute and acute cerebral infarction immediately in order to treat the illness in time.4 DTI technology can reflect the mini-alter of alba formation pericerebral infarction with non-invasion in vivo. It can also appraise the degree of cerebral infarction and anticipate the result.

应作为脑血管病影像学常规检查。3对于临床上有脑缺血表现的患者，其常规MRI检查仅发现有脑白质疏松或怀疑有急性期脑梗死，应该加做DTI序列以便及时发现并治疗疾病。4 DTI可在活体无创性的反映脑梗死灶周脑白质结构的微细改变及评估缺血性病变损伤的严重程度和预测脑梗死结果。

Results Of the 165 cases in Uygar,51 cases were normal,and 62 cases were cerebral atrophy,porencephaly and calcification;Among the 140 cases in Han,78 cases were normal,and 26 cases were cerebral atrophy,porencephaly and calcification.

结果 本组165例维吾尔族HIE患儿中，随访复查51例恢复正常，62例均有脑萎缩、脑穿通畸形、脑钙化灶等不可逆后遗症的表现；140例汉族HIE患儿中，随访复查78例恢复正常，26例有脑萎缩、脑穿通畸形、脑钙化灶等不可逆后遗症的表现。

Objective To Study the scopolamine in the treatment of respiratory and circulatory failure caused by severe brain trauma or cerebral infarction. Methods The 31 respiratory and circulatory failure patients caused by severe brain trauma or cerebral infarction (treatment group,of which 18 cases of traumatic brain injury,cerebral infarction 13 cases) had both the conventional therapy and scopolamine treatment. With the same period 34 patients were treated only with the conventional therapy (control group,of which 19 cases of traumatic brain injury, cerebral infarction 15 cases).The two groups had no significant difference in gender, age and APACHEII score.

目的 研究东莨菪碱在重型脑外伤及脑梗塞致呼吸循环衰竭中的治疗效果；方法对31例重型脑外伤及脑梗塞致呼吸循环衰竭患者（治疗组，其中脑外伤18例，脑梗塞13例）在常规治疗的同时应用东莨菪碱治疗，并与同期收治的34例仅以常规治疗患者（对照组，其中脑外伤19例，脑梗塞15例）比较，两组在性别、年龄、APACHEII评分等差异无显著性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。